Bio 110 Final: Chapter 12

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Quiz sobre Bio 110 Final: Chapter 12, criado por Christina Marshall em 13-12-2017.
Christina Marshall
Quiz por Christina Marshall, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Christina Marshall
Criado por Christina Marshall mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following best represents the central dogma of gene expression?
Responda
  • During transcription, DNA codes for polypeptides.
  • During transcription, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes for polypeptides during translation
  • During translation, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes for polypeptide during transcription
  • none of the above

Questão 2

Questão
A mutation prevents a gene from being transcribed into an mRNA. The mutation most likely disrupts
Responda
  • the promoter
  • the terminator
  • the start codon
  • the stop codon
  • both a and c

Questão 3

Questão
The functional product of a structural gene is
Responda
  • tRNA
  • mRNA
  • rRNA
  • a polypeptide
  • a, b, and c.

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following is not a property of the genetic code?
Responda
  • It specifies the amino acids within a polypeptide
  • It is composed of codons, which are specific sequences of three bases.
  • It has a start codon, which specifies the starting point for polypeptide synthesis.
  • It has stop codons, which specify the end of polypeptide synthesis,
  • It determines the rate of transcription.

Questão 5

Questão
If a eukaryotic mRNA failed to have a cap attached to it 5' end, what would the negative consequence(s) be?
Responda
  • The mRNA would not properly exit the nucleus
  • The mRNA would not properly bind to a ribosome
  • The mRMA would not receive a Poly A tail.
  • The mRNA would not use the correct start codon.
  • Both a and b are correct

Questão 6

Questão
The small subunit of a ribosome is composed of
Responda
  • a protein
  • an rRNA molecule
  • many proteins
  • many rRNA molecules
  • many proteins and one rRNA molecule

Questão 7

Questão
The part of a tRNA that is complementary to a codon in an mRNA is the
Responda
  • acceptor stem
  • codon
  • peptidyl site
  • anticodon
  • adaptor loop

Questão 8

Questão
During the initiation of translation, the first codon, ________, enters the ___________ and associates with the initiator tRNA.
Responda
  • UAG, A site
  • AUG, A site
  • UAG, P site
  • AUG, P site
  • AUG, E site

Questão 9

Questão
The movement of the polypeptide from the tRNA in the P site to the tRNA in the A site is referred to as
Responda
  • peptide bonding
  • aminoacyl binding
  • translation
  • the peptidyl transfer reaction
  • elongation

Questão 10

Questão
During which stage of translation does the synthesis of a polypeptide occur?
Responda
  • initiation
  • elongation
  • termination
  • splicing

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