Questão 1
Questão
Blood consists of what
Questão 2
Questão
White Cells are called
Responda
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Leucocytes
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Erthrocytes
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Thrombocytes
Questão 3
Responda
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A straw coloured fluid that contains Water, potassium, sodium and proteins
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A Red coloured fluid that contains water, potassium and sodium.
Questão 4
Questão
Whats the shelf life of Red Cells
Questão 5
Questão
How long can platelets be kept at room temperature?
Questão 6
Questão
What temperature is Fresh Frozen plasma kept at?
Questão 7
Questão
Who needs irradiated blood?
Responda
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Stem cell and marrow transplant recipients or potential candidates
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Everyone
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Patients with Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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Patients taking certain chemotherapy agents such as fludarabine that inhibit cellular immunity
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Patients receiving blood from a first-degree relative
Questão 8
Questão
How many genetically determined blood groups systems are there?
Questão 9
Questão
The main groups tested for are?
Questão 10
Questão
The four different combinations for blood groups are
Responda
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A Antigen
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A and B antigen
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B and C Antigen
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B Antigen
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Neither Antigen
Questão 11
Questão
If a patient has B group blood what blood can they receive?
Questão 12
Questão
4% of people are what blood group?
Questão 13
Questão
What is cross matching
Responda
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Looking at patients red cells and seeing if they match
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Serological testing between patient serum/plasma and donor cells prior to blood issue
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Looking for the crosses in a patients blood
Questão 14
Questão
What are the safety regualtions in place for blood transfusion?
Questão 15
Questão
When do things go wrong with transfusions?
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following must be checked prior to the adminstration of blood?
Responda
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Wrist band
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Consent of the patient
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Observations of the patient
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The patients blankets are the correct colour
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Prescription
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Correct documentation for the blood product
Questão 17
Questão
When should you check a patients blood pressure after commencing blood?
Responda
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Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes then every hour until complete
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After 15 minutes then every hour for the whole transfusion then again once this is complete
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Every 10 minutes for 2 hours then again once the infusion is complete
Questão 18
Questão
What symptoms would a patient experience when having an adverse reaction from a blood transfusion?
Responda
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Agitation
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Pain at cannula site
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Flushing
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Oozing from the wounds
Questão 19
Questão
What are the signs of a blood transfusion reaction?
Responda
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Fever
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Hypotension
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Oozing from wound sites
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Haemoglobinuria
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Shouting
Questão 20
Questão
What should you do when someone has an adverse reaction?
Responda
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Change the giving set and adminster normal saline
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Maintain clinical observations
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Inform the medical team in charge of the patients care
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Panic
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Check paperwork and inform the laboratory
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Return the blood bag/adminstration set to the laboratory
Questão 21
Questão
Where can you find out information about giving blood?
Responda
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The local vampire group
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www.blood.co.uk