Questão 1
Questão
An open wound in which the skin is scraped and tiny blood vessels in the outer layers of the skin are broken is a(n)
Responda
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Abrasion
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Laceration
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Puncture
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Avulsion
Questão 2
Questão
All of the following include elements of universal precautions EXCEPT-
Responda
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wearing protective gloves.
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washing your hands.
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applying pressure bandages.
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using mouth pieces for breathing emergencies.
Questão 3
Questão
An open wound in which tissue is separated from a person’s body is a(n)
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abrasion
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puncture
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avulsion
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laceration
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following is a necessary step in controlling bleeding of an open wound?
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Lower the wound below the level of the heart.
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Cover the wound with sterile gauze.
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Leave the wound open and untouched.
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Do not press the wound.
Questão 5
Questão
When should you use pressure point bleeding control?
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when the injured is not seriously injured or possibly in shock
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when elevating the wound and applying a pressure bandage does not stop the bleeding
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when the burn is a second- or third-degree burn
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when the wound is an abrasion and not causing serious physical damage
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following is a step in the treatment of a second-degree burn?
Questão 7
Questão
The sudden and painful tightening of a muscle is a
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cramp.
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tear.
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strain.
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sprain.
Questão 8
Questão
An injury to a muscle that results from overuse of the muscle is a
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cramp.
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strain.
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sprain.
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tear.
Questão 9
Questão
What happens when the blood supply to the brain is temporarily inadequate?
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choking
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dislocation
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fainting
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vomiting
Questão 10
Questão
What is a jarring injury to the brain, which affects normal brain function?
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fainting
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unconsciousness
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a concussion
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rabies
Questão 11
Questão
A cut caused by a razor blade is called
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a laceration.
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a puncture.
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an abrasion.
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an avulsion.
Questão 12
Questão
If someone is bitten by a poisonous snake, you should
Questão 13
Questão
If someone faints, you should
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sit the person up and place his or her head between the knees.
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lay the person down and elevate the legs.
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begin CPR.
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splash water on the person's face.
Questão 14
Questão
Restlessness, skin that is pale, cool, and moist, and rapid breathing and pulse are all symptoms of
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unconsciousness.
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shock.
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concussion.
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choking.
Questão 15
Questão
What do adult and infant CPR have in common?
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the amount of force used for chest compressions
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the positioning of the head before beginning rescue breathing
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the length of the breaths given
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the length of time you should wait between breaths
Questão 16
Questão
When all other methods fail to stop a victim's bleeding, you should
Responda
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use pressure point bleeding control.
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apply a roller bandage tightly enough to cut off circulation.
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raise the wound above the level of the heart.
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cover the wound above the level of the heart.
Questão 17
Questão
A person should apply ice or heat when treating a venomous snakebite.
Questão 18
Questão
A first-degree burn is one in which deep layers of skin and possibly muscle, nerves, and bone are damaged.
Questão 19
Questão
A bleeding wound should be held below the level of the heart.
Questão 20
Questão
A failure of the cardiovascular system to keep an adequate supply of blood circulating to the vital organs of the body [blank_start]____________[blank_end]
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____________
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shock
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unconsiousness
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chain of survival
Questão 21
Questão
Any substance that causes injury, illness, or death when introduced into the body is a(n) [blank_start]____[blank_end].
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____
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poison
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venom
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allergic reaction
Questão 22
Questão
A poisonous substance that is secreted from a snake or spider is a(n) [blank_start]____[blank_end].
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____
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venom
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poison
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allergic reaction
Questão 23
Questão
a condition in which a person is not alert and aware of his or her surroundings
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unconsiousness
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shock
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poison
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concussion