Atoms and Reactions Quiz 1

Descrição

A level Chemistry (2.1 Atoms and Reactions) Quiz sobre Atoms and Reactions Quiz 1, criado por Yinka F em 12-03-2018.
Yinka F
Quiz por Yinka F, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Yinka F
Criado por Yinka F quase 7 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Define isotope
Responda
  • A positively or negatively charged atom
  • Different forms of the same element with a different number of protons
  • Different forms of the same element with a different number of neutrons
  • A positively and negatively charged group of atoms

Questão 2

Questão
Isotopes have different physical properties
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
What did J. J. Thomson discover?
Responda
  • Protons
  • Electrons
  • Neutrons
  • Ions
  • Atoms weren't solid
  • Atoms are solid spheres
  • Shells
  • Plum pudding model
  • Tiny positively charged nucleus surrounded by a 'cloud' of negative electrons

Questão 4

Questão
What did Rutherford discover?
Responda
  • Protons
  • Electrons
  • Neutrons
  • Ions
  • Atoms aren't solid
  • Atoms are solid spheres
  • Shells
  • Plum pudding model
  • Tiny positively charged nucleus surrounded by a 'cloud' of negative electrons

Questão 5

Questão
The relative atomic mass is the [blank_start]weighted[blank_end] mean mass of an atom of an element, compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of [blank_start]carbon-12[blank_end].
Responda
  • carbon-12
  • weighted

Questão 6

Questão
Define relative molecular mass
Responda
  • The average mass of a molecule compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
  • The weighted mean mass of an atom of an element, compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
  • The average mass of a formula unit, compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12
  • The mass of an atom of an isotope of an element compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12

Questão 7

Questão
What is the difference between relative formula mass and relative molecular mass?
Responda
  • Relative molecular mass is compared to 1/12 of the mass of an atom of carbon-12, whist formula is compared to the whole atom
  • Relative formula mass is used for charged molecules
  • Relative formula mass is used for compounds that are ionic or giant covalent
  • Relative formula mass is used for metallic compounds

Questão 8

Questão
How many particles are in one mole?
Responda
  • 6.02 x 10²⁴
  • 6.02 x 10²³
  • 6.02 x 10²⁶
  • 6.02 x 10²¹

Questão 9

Questão
What is the ideal gas equation?
Responda
  • pR = nVT
  • p = nRT
  • pT = nRV
  • pV = nRT

Questão 10

Questão
What is the equation that links concentration with moles and volume?
Responda
  • Moles = Concentration x Volume
  • Moles = Concentration / Volume
  • Moles = Volume/ Concentration

Questão 11

Questão
The empirical formula is the [blank_start]smallest[blank_end] whole number [blank_start]ratio[blank_end] of atoms of each element in a compound.
Responda
  • smallest
  • ratio

Questão 12

Questão
The molecular formula is the actual numbers of [blank_start]atoms[blank_end] of each type of [blank_start]element[blank_end] in a molecule.
Responda
  • atoms
  • element

Questão 13

Questão
When a hydrocarbon is burnt in excess oxygen, 8.8g of CO₂ and 3.6g of H₂O are made. What is the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon?
Responda
  • CH₄
  • C₂H₄
  • CH
  • CH₂

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