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Theory of international relations Chapter 6-10

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Theory of international relations 6-10
Janneke Hulst
Quiz por Janneke Hulst, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Janneke Hulst
Criado por Janneke Hulst mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The lineage of classical realism is said to have begun with:
Responda
  • Niccolo Machiavelli.
  • Thucydides.
  • Hans Morgenthau.
  • Kenneth Waltz.

Questão 2

Questão
The code of conduct that state leaders should follow in their foreign affairs is known as:
Responda
  • survival
  • Self-help
  • raison d'être.
  • raison d'état.

Questão 3

Questão
The condition of the international system, having no overarching central authority above the individual collection of sovereign states, is known as:
Responda
  • anarchy.
  • political community.
  • international system.
  • sovereignty

Questão 4

Questão
Classical realism represents power politics as a result of:
Responda
  • International relations.
  • state sovereignty
  • human behaviour
  • anarchy

Questão 5

Questão
Defensive realism proposes that states are generally more concerned with:
Responda
  • security.
  • zero-sum game.
  • absolute gains.
  • relative gains.

Questão 6

Questão
A branch of modern realism that sees institutions as playing an important role is called:
Responda
  • rational choice realism.
  • neo-classical realism.
  • neo-liberalism.
  • neo-realism.

Questão 7

Questão
Kenneth Waltz tries to overcome the problem of realism's weak definition of the meaning of power by shifting the focus from power to:
Responda
  • capabilities.
  • relative gains.
  • sovereignty.
  • cooperation.

Questão 8

Questão
Which of the following is not a pillar of essential realism?
Responda
  • Statism
  • Sovereignty
  • Survival
  • Self-help

Questão 9

Questão
The idea that the “strong do as they will and the weak accept what they must” comes from:
Responda
  • Schweller.
  • Machiavelli.
  • game theory.
  • Thucydides

Questão 10

Questão
Kenneth Waltz argues that the key difference between domestic and international orders lies in their:
Responda
  • wealth distribution.
  • ideology.
  • structure.
  • security.

Questão 11

Questão
Which of the following is not considered a key liberal value?
Responda
  • Tolerance
  • Freedom
  • Order
  • Constitutionalism

Questão 12

Questão
Liberals see the causes of war located in (amongst others):
Responda
  • anarchy
  • human nature
  • self-determination
  • imperialism

Questão 13

Questão
In the 1990s Western state leaders proclaimed:
Responda
  • A New World Order
  • the end of History
  • that liberalism was a redundant ideology
  • an age of Realism

Questão 14

Questão
Liberalism is a theory of both:
Responda
  • freedom and authority.
  • government within states and good governance between them.
  • sovereignty and equality.
  • tolerance and balance of power.

Questão 15

Questão
The writings of Bentham and Kant contain the seeds of core liberal ideas, particularly that:
Responda
  • nations can get along.
  • wealth is the best means to bring about justice.
  • justice breeds freedom.
  • reason can deliver freedom and justice in international relations.

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the following is not a definitive article of Kant's 'Perpetual Peace'?
Responda
  • The Civil Constitution of Every State shall be Republican
  • The Democratic Franchise shall be extended to each Citizen Equally
  • The Right of Nations shall be based on a Federation of Free States
  • Cosmopolitan Right shall be limited to Conditions of Universal Hospitality

Questão 17

Questão
Which word is missing from the following sentence: Richard Cobden's belief that _____ would create a more peaceful world order is a core idea of 19th century liberalism.
Responda
  • freedom
  • justice
  • free trade
  • tolerance

Questão 18

Questão
What was the primary organ of the Idealist inter-war order?
Responda
  • The League of Nations
  • The United Nations
  • The Concert of Europe
  • The hegemonic influence of the US

Questão 19

Questão
What concept supposes that liberal states will not go to war with one another?
Responda
  • Sovereign equality of states
  • Balance of power
  • Democratic peace thesis
  • Republican constitutionalism

Questão 20

Questão
Those liberals who place great importance on the civilizing capacity of global society are often known as:
Responda
  • classical liberals.
  • neo-liberals.
  • reform liberals.
  • radical liberals.

Questão 21

Questão
For neo-liberal institutionalists, the core research question is:
Responda
  • to understand the role of non-state actors in globalization.
  • how to promote cooperation in an anarchic, competitive international system.
  • how to assess the relative capabilities of the Great Powers.
  • how to design effective international institutions.

Questão 22

Questão
For neo-realists, the most critical problem presented by anarchy is:
Responda
  • survival
  • conflict
  • cheating
  • security

Questão 23

Questão
Defensive neo-realists suggest that our assumptions of a state's relations with other states depend on:
Responda
  • their status within the international system.
  • whether or not they are liberal states.
  • their relative capabilities.
  • their security.

Questão 24

Questão
For offensive neo-realists, the most important thing to states is:
Responda
  • absolute power.
  • security
  • relative power
  • sovereignty

Questão 25

Questão
For 'security neo-realists', the 2003 Iraq War was unnecessary because:
Responda
  • America had their chance to topple Saddam Hussein in 1991.
  • thousands of civilians would be killed.
  • America was in danger of over-extending itself.
  • containment of Iraq was working effectively.

Questão 26

Questão
Which of the following is not a variety of contemporary Liberalism?
Responda
  • Constitutional
  • Commercial
  • Republican
  • Sociological

Questão 27

Questão
The roots of neo-liberal institutionalism are found in:
Responda
  • the writings of Immanuel Kant.
  • the functional integration scholarship of the 1940s and 1950s.
  • realism
  • Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points.

Questão 28

Questão
Neo-liberals believe the greatest obstacle to cooperation among states is:
Responda
  • arms build-up.
  • weak institutions.
  • cheating (non-compliance).
  • cultural and linguistic misunderstandings.

Questão 29

Questão
The liberal institutional scholarship of the 1970s that suggested that the world had become more pluralistic in terms of actors involved in international interactions is known as:
Responda
  • neo-liberal institutionalism.
  • commercial liberalism.
  • pluralism
  • complex interdependence.

Questão 30

Questão
While neo-realism and neo-liberalism have a lot in common, neo-realism tends to focus more on:
Responda
  • security and military issues.
  • environmental issues.
  • economic issues.
  • human rights.

Questão 31

Questão
The vast bulk of Marx’s theoretical efforts consisted of a painstaking analysis of capitalism as a:
Responda
  • world economics system.
  • mode of production.
  • theory of hegemony.
  • tool of emancipation.

Questão 32

Questão
The scholar who deals with globalization theory is
Responda
  • Rosenberg
  • Waltz
  • Marz
  • Gramsci

Questão 33

Questão
The Marxist approach is often known as:
Responda
  • Communist theory
  • imperialist doctrine
  • historical materialism
  • the base-superstructure model

Questão 34

Questão
Modern Marxist analyses of international relations aim to reveal the hidden workings of:
Responda
  • the relations of production.
  • the means of production.
  • the superstructure.
  • global capitalism

Questão 35

Questão
According to Marx, the central dynamic to be understood is the tension between the means of production and relations of production that together form:
Responda
  • the economic base of a given society.
  • capitalism.
  • the mode of production.
  • the political system of a given society.

Questão 36

Questão
In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels famously argued that ‘the history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of:
Responda
  • war and peace' .
  • class struggle .
  • survival.
  • ideasl

Questão 37

Questão
Marx was committed to the cause of which of the following?
Responda
  • Communism.
  • The ' global South' .
  • Emancipation.
  • The proletariat.

Questão 38

Questão
According to Gramsci, the mutually reinforcing and reciprocal relationships between the socio-economic relations and political and cultural practices that together underpin a given order is known as which of the following?
Responda
  • Hegemonic order.
  • World system
  • Mode of production.
  • Historic bloc.

Questão 39

Questão
According to this chapter, the adoption of neo-liberal policies is the result or an example of:
Responda
  • the effect of capitalims
  • American hegemonic power
  • the core-periphery distinction
  • the theory of contradictions

Questão 40

Questão
The main body of Critical Theory has emerged from which school of international relations?
Responda
  • The Frankfurt School
  • The Italian School
  • The English School
  • The Oxford University School

Questão 41

Questão
What term is not generally associated with constructivist thought?
Responda
  • Structuration
  • Individualism
  • Reflectivism
  • Social theory

Questão 42

Questão
To explain its differences with the ‘neos’, constructivism has sometimes been contrasted with:
Responda
  • rational choice.
  • social theory.
  • individualism and norms.
  • historical materialism.

Questão 43

Questão
According to constructivists, what shapes the identity and interests of actors such as states?
Responda
  • Normative structure
  • Anarchy
  • Level of capabilities (i.e., military)
  • International treaties and institutions

Questão 44

Questão
The three stages of the life cycle of norms, according to Finnemore and Sikkink are:
Responda
  • Norm emergence, Norm cascade and Norm internalization.
  • Norm beginning, Norm middle and Norm end.
  • Norm emergence, Norm development and Norm internalization.
  • None of the above is correct.

Questão 45

Questão
What is the core observation of constructivism?
Responda
  • The constraints of anarchy on the society of states
  • The social construction of reality
  • The constitutive nature of world order
  • The shaping of ideational forces

Questão 46

Questão
Constructivists argue that knowledge shapes how actors interpret and construct their:
Responda
  • World
  • Norms
  • social reality
  • normative structures

Questão 47

Questão
______ offered the timeless insight that ‘… we are cultural beings with the capacity and will to take a deliberate attitude toward the world and lend it significance.’
Responda
  • Max Weber
  • John Ruggie
  • Kenneth Walt
  • Alexander Wendt

Questão 48

Questão
Constitutive theory is a particular sort of:
Responda
  • social theory.
  • critical theory.
  • explanatory theory
  • causal theory

Questão 49

Questão
Rational choice treats actors as:
Responda
  • social
  • pre-social
  • material
  • ideational.

Questão 50

Questão
For constructivists, actors follow.
Responda
  • paths determined by strategic interaction
  • the logic of consequences
  • the logic of appropriateness
  • irrational courses of action

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