Questão 1
Questão
The lineage of classical realism is said to have begun with:
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Niccolo Machiavelli.
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Thucydides.
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Hans Morgenthau.
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Kenneth Waltz.
Questão 2
Questão
The code of conduct that state leaders should follow in their foreign affairs is known as:
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survival
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Self-help
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raison d'être.
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raison d'état.
Questão 3
Questão
The condition of the international system, having no overarching central authority above the individual collection of sovereign states, is known as:
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anarchy.
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political community.
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international system.
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sovereignty
Questão 4
Questão
Classical realism represents power politics as a result of:
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International relations.
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state sovereignty
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human behaviour
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anarchy
Questão 5
Questão
Defensive realism proposes that states are generally more concerned with:
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security.
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zero-sum game.
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absolute gains.
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relative gains.
Questão 6
Questão
A branch of modern realism that sees institutions as playing an important role is called:
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rational choice realism.
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neo-classical realism.
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neo-liberalism.
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neo-realism.
Questão 7
Questão
Kenneth Waltz tries to overcome the problem of realism's weak definition of the meaning of power by shifting the focus from power to:
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capabilities.
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relative gains.
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sovereignty.
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cooperation.
Questão 8
Questão
Which of the following is not a pillar of essential realism?
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Statism
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Sovereignty
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Survival
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Self-help
Questão 9
Questão
The idea that the “strong do as they will and the weak accept what they must” comes from:
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Schweller.
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Machiavelli.
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game theory.
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Thucydides
Questão 10
Questão
Kenneth Waltz argues that the key difference between domestic and international orders lies in their:
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wealth distribution.
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ideology.
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structure.
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security.
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following is not considered a key liberal value?
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Tolerance
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Freedom
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Order
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Constitutionalism
Questão 12
Questão
Liberals see the causes of war located in (amongst others):
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anarchy
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human nature
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self-determination
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imperialism
Questão 13
Questão
In the 1990s Western state leaders proclaimed:
Questão 14
Questão
Liberalism is a theory of both:
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freedom and authority.
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government within states and good governance between them.
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sovereignty and equality.
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tolerance and balance of power.
Questão 15
Questão
The writings of Bentham and Kant contain the seeds of core liberal ideas, particularly that:
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following is not a definitive article of Kant's 'Perpetual Peace'?
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The Civil Constitution of Every State shall be Republican
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The Democratic Franchise shall be extended to each Citizen Equally
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The Right of Nations shall be based on a Federation of Free States
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Cosmopolitan Right shall be limited to Conditions of Universal Hospitality
Questão 17
Questão
Which word is missing from the following sentence: Richard Cobden's belief that _____ would create a more peaceful world order is a core idea of 19th century liberalism.
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freedom
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justice
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free trade
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tolerance
Questão 18
Questão
What was the primary organ of the Idealist inter-war order?
Questão 19
Questão
What concept supposes that liberal states will not go to war with one another?
Questão 20
Questão
Those liberals who place great importance on the civilizing capacity of global society are often known as:
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classical liberals.
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neo-liberals.
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reform liberals.
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radical liberals.
Questão 21
Questão
For neo-liberal institutionalists, the core research question is:
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to understand the role of non-state actors in globalization.
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how to promote cooperation in an anarchic, competitive international system.
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how to assess the relative capabilities of the Great Powers.
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how to design effective international institutions.
Questão 22
Questão
For neo-realists, the most critical problem presented by anarchy is:
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survival
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conflict
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cheating
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security
Questão 23
Questão
Defensive neo-realists suggest that our assumptions of a state's relations with other states depend on:
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their status within the international system.
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whether or not they are liberal states.
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their relative capabilities.
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their security.
Questão 24
Questão
For offensive neo-realists, the most important thing to states is:
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absolute power.
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security
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relative power
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sovereignty
Questão 25
Questão
For 'security neo-realists', the 2003 Iraq War was unnecessary because:
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America had their chance to topple Saddam Hussein in 1991.
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thousands of civilians would be killed.
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America was in danger of over-extending itself.
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containment of Iraq was working effectively.
Questão 26
Questão
Which of the following is not a variety of contemporary Liberalism?
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Constitutional
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Commercial
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Republican
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Sociological
Questão 27
Questão
The roots of neo-liberal institutionalism are found in:
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the writings of Immanuel Kant.
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the functional integration scholarship of the 1940s and 1950s.
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realism
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Woodrow Wilson's 14 Points.
Questão 28
Questão
Neo-liberals believe the greatest obstacle to cooperation among states is:
Questão 29
Questão
The liberal institutional scholarship of the 1970s that suggested that the world had become more pluralistic in terms of actors involved in international interactions is known as:
Questão 30
Questão
While neo-realism and neo-liberalism have a lot in common, neo-realism tends to focus more on:
Questão 31
Questão
The vast bulk of Marx’s theoretical efforts consisted of a painstaking analysis of capitalism as a:
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world economics system.
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mode of production.
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theory of hegemony.
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tool of emancipation.
Questão 32
Questão
The scholar who deals with globalization theory is
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Rosenberg
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Waltz
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Marz
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Gramsci
Questão 33
Questão
The Marxist approach is often known as:
Questão 34
Questão
Modern Marxist analyses of international relations aim to reveal the hidden workings of:
Questão 35
Questão
According to Marx, the central dynamic to be understood is the tension between the means of production and relations of production that together form:
Questão 36
Questão
In the Communist Manifesto, Marx and Engels famously argued that ‘the history of all hitherto existing societies is the history of:
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war and peace' .
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class struggle .
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survival.
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ideasl
Questão 37
Questão
Marx was committed to the cause of which of the following?
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Communism.
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The ' global South' .
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Emancipation.
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The proletariat.
Questão 38
Questão
According to Gramsci, the mutually reinforcing and reciprocal relationships between the socio-economic relations and political and cultural practices that together underpin a given order is known as which of the following?
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Hegemonic order.
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World system
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Mode of production.
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Historic bloc.
Questão 39
Questão
According to this chapter, the adoption of neo-liberal policies is the result or an example of:
Questão 40
Questão
The main body of Critical Theory has emerged from which school of international relations?
Questão 41
Questão
What term is not generally associated with constructivist thought?
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Structuration
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Individualism
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Reflectivism
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Social theory
Questão 42
Questão
To explain its differences with the ‘neos’, constructivism has sometimes been contrasted with:
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rational choice.
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social theory.
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individualism and norms.
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historical materialism.
Questão 43
Questão
According to constructivists, what shapes the identity and interests of actors such as states?
Questão 44
Questão
The three stages of the life cycle of norms, according to Finnemore and Sikkink are:
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Norm emergence, Norm cascade and Norm internalization.
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Norm beginning, Norm middle and Norm end.
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Norm emergence, Norm development and Norm internalization.
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None of the above is correct.
Questão 45
Questão
What is the core observation of constructivism?
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The constraints of anarchy on the society of states
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The social construction of reality
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The constitutive nature of world order
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The shaping of ideational forces
Questão 46
Questão
Constructivists argue that knowledge shapes how actors interpret and construct their:
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World
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Norms
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social reality
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normative structures
Questão 47
Questão
______ offered the timeless insight that ‘… we are cultural beings with the capacity and will to take a deliberate attitude toward the world and lend it significance.’
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Max Weber
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John Ruggie
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Kenneth Walt
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Alexander Wendt
Questão 48
Questão
Constitutive theory is a particular sort of:
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social theory.
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critical theory.
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explanatory theory
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causal theory
Questão 49
Questão
Rational choice treats actors as:
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social
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pre-social
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material
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ideational.
Questão 50
Questão
For constructivists, actors follow.
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paths determined by strategic interaction
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the logic of consequences
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the logic of appropriateness
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irrational courses of action