Pediatric Language Disorders

Descrição

Quiz sobre Pediatric Language Disorders , criado por Jennifer Gay em 27-03-2018.
Jennifer Gay
Quiz por Jennifer Gay, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Jennifer Gay
Criado por Jennifer Gay mais de 6 anos atrás
13
0

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is SLI?
Responda
  • Specific Language Impairment
  • Speech Language Interruption
  • Slow Language Involvement

Questão 2

Questão
Specific language impairment is characterized by difficulty with language that is not caused by neurological, sensory, intellectual, or emotional deficit.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
Children with SLI often only show deficits in one domain of language.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
What is true about specific language impairment?
Responda
  • Approzimately 7.4% of 5-year-olds are affected.
  • There is a 25% chance that another family member also has SLI if a child is diagnosed
  • The majority of children diagnosed will continue with low language performance into adulthood
  • There may be long-term impact on social, emotional, vocational, and academic outcomes.

Questão 5

Questão
SLI is purely a language disorder.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
SLI is universally recognized as a neurobiologically based disorder.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Structural findings: One neuropathological study showed [blank_start]atypical symmetry[blank_end] of the planum temporale, and a dysplastic gyrus on the inferior surface of the [blank_start]left frontal cortex[blank_end] along the ingerior surgace of the sylvian fissure.
Responda
  • atypical symmetry
  • atypical asymmetry
  • asymmetry
  • left frontal cortex
  • right frontal cotex
  • prefrontal cortex

Questão 8

Questão
Structural MRI scan study: Children with SLI showed [blank_start]atypical[blank_end] patterns of [blank_start]asymmetry[blank_end] in the perisylvian area.
Responda
  • atypical
  • expected
  • asymmetry
  • symmetry

Questão 9

Questão
Study results: children with SLI were more likely to have rightward asymmetry of posterior language structures.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
fMRI results: children with SLI displayed a lack of [blank_start]left[blank_end] lateralization in all core language regions, but not for the rest of the brain
Responda
  • left
  • right

Questão 11

Questão
fMRI results: Children with SLI showed [blank_start]hypo[blank_end]activation of [blank_start]Wernicke's[blank_end] area
Responda
  • hypo
  • Wernicke's

Questão 12

Questão
fMRI: the SLI group performed [blank_start]more poorly[blank_end] than the normal language group fro both encoding and recognition
Responda
  • more poorly
  • better

Questão 13

Questão
fMRI: subjects with SLI had slower reaction times than the control group.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
fMRI: the SLI group showed [blank_start]reduced[blank_end] activation during word recognition in regions associated with [blank_start]language[blank_end] processing.
Responda
  • reduced
  • increased
  • language
  • higher order

Questão 15

Questão
Adolescents with SLI exhibited [blank_start]atypical[blank_end] coordination among brain regions, suggesting that adolescents with SLI may rely on a less [blank_start]functional[blank_end] network for [blank_start]language[blank_end] processing.
Responda
  • atypical
  • functional
  • language

Questão 16

Questão
When tested after [blank_start]6 months[blank_end] of treatment, children with SLI showed [blank_start]markedly improved[blank_end] speech processing times when compared with pre-treatment processing times.
Responda
  • 6 months
  • 3 months
  • 12 months
  • 18 months
  • markedly improved
  • markedly decreased
  • unremarkable

Questão 17

Questão
What are functional differences in SLI?
Responda
  • reduced activation in Broca's area, auditory areas, and sensory motor areas
  • Atypical/reduced functional connectivity
  • Slower/immature speech processing

Questão 18

Questão
Structural difference in SLI: Consistent see less left hemisphere dominance, specifically in the planum temporale and pars triangularis
Responda
  • True
  • False

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