POLS 1- Midterm

Question

Representative democracy is defined as:

Answer 1

A) a form of government in which the people choose their leaders through free elections in which candidates and political parties compete for popular support and in which elected officials are held accountable for their conduct.

Answer 2

B) a form of government, originally found in Greece, in which the people directly pass laws and make other key decisions.

Answer 3

C) the rule of a one person who pursues the common interest of the community.

Answer 4

D) the rule of religious leaders who seek to do God's will for the political community.

Answer 5

A) Representative refine and enlarge public opinion.

Answer 6

B) Representative vote exactly how the majority of their constituents want them to vote.

Answer 7

C) The increased population means more interests and parties, so majority factions have a more difficult time forming.

Answer 8

D) The people represent themselves.

Answer 9

A) provide for the poor and needy.

Answer 10

B) pursue the common good

Answer 11

C) secure inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the guarantee of happiness.

Answer 12

D) secure inalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.

Answer 13

E) protect the people's property and provide for the common defense.

Answer 14

A) British Parliament

Answer 15

B) Royal governors

Answer 16

C) King George

Answer 17

D) Continental Congress

Answer 18

A) The excellence of the proposed U.S. Constitution

Answer 19

B) The justness of the revolutionary war

Answer 20

C) The deficiency of the Articles of Confederation

Answer 21

D) The deficiency of the state constitutions

Answer 22

E) The need for the separation of powers.

Answer 23

B) Democracy

Answer 24

C)Aristocracy

Answer 25

D) Oligarchy

Answer 26

A) Too strong of a central government

Answer 27

B) An excessively powerful president

Answer 28

C) Lack of a strong national government

Answer 29

D) It was too hard for territories to become states

Answer 30

A) Monarchy is contrary to the natural rights of mankind.

Answer 31

B) Aristocracy subverts the natural equality of mankind.

Answer 32

C) King George is a tyrant and is trampling the natural rights he is supposed to protect.

Answer 33

D) The colonists don't want to pay taxes for foreign wars across the empire.

Answer 34

A) protect natural rights

Answer 35

B) ensure happiness

Answer 36

C) pursue the common good

Answer 37

D) Make the people more virtuous

Answer 38

A) Declaration of the Rights of Mankind

Answer 39

B) Sense and Sensibility

Answer 40

C) Common Sense

Answer 41

D) The Federalist Papers

Answer 42

E) The Cato Letters

Answer 43

A) The 13 colonies can exist as 13 independent states.

Answer 44

B) All monarchies are contrary to the natural rights of mankind

Answer 45

C) Divine right monarchy is biblical and just

Answer 46

D) The state of nature, which devolves into a state of war, necessities that creation of government for the protection of property and liberty.

Answer 47

A) A strong executive

Answer 48

B) A bicameral legislature

Answer 49

C) A unicameral legislature that had limited powers

Answer 50

D) An independent judiciary

Answer 51

A) Strong executives

Answer 52

B) Weak legislatures

Answer 53

C) Weak executives

Answer 54

D) State sponsored religions

Answer 55

A) A rebellion of farmers in Rhode Island as a result of rising inflation and depreciation of paper money.

Answer 56

B) A rebellion of merchants in Rhode Island in response to unfair "forcing laws" from the state legislature.

Answer 57

C) A religious rebellion that showed the danger of state religions.

Answer 58

D) A rebellion of farmers in Massachusetts that demonstrated the relative weakness of both the governor and national government in responding to crisis.

Answer 59

A) Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, and George Washington

Answer 60

B) George Washington, John Adams, and James Madison

Answer 61

C) James Madison, James Wilson, and Gouverneur Morris

Answer 62

D) James Madison, John Jay, and Alexander Hamilton

Answer 63

A) The prospect of reelection would give the president an incentive to do a good job.

Answer 64

B) George Washington would remain president for the remainder of his life.

Answer 65

C) The executive branch would become more powerful than the legislative branch.

Answer 66

D) The legislature would be encouraged to assume a dominant role in government.

Answer 67

A) appointed by the president

Answer 68

B) chosen by the state legislatures

Answer 69

C) elected directly by the people

Answer 70

D) selected by special committees within each state

Answer 71

A) the division of the legislative, executive, and judicial powers of government into three distinct institutions.

Answer 72

B) the partial overlap of institutional powers which pushes each branch to resist encroachments on its own powers by another branch.

Answer 73

C) the financial system created by Alexander Hamilton

Answer 74

D) the division of legislative and executive powers.

Answer 75

A) supported the proposed U.S. Constitution

Answer 76

B) supported state supremacy over the national government

Answer 77

B) supported a confederation instead of a federation of states

Answer 78

D) did not support the proposed U.S. Constitution

Answer 79

A) supported the proposed U.S. Constitution

Answer 80

B) were concerned that the judicial branch would be too powerful and that standing armies would threaten the rights of the people

Answer 81

C) were members of one of the first political parties after ratification of the U.S. Constitution

Answer 82

D) Did not support the inclusion of a Bill of Rights into the Constitution.

Answer 83

A) introduced and ratified after the initial ratification of the Constitution

Answer 84

B) was ratified at the same time as the Constitution

Answer 85

C) necessary, according to James Madison, for the protection of basic rights against government intrusion.

Answer 86

D) a list of structural changes to the U.S. Constitution

Answer 87

A) necessary for the protection of the people's natural rights

Answer 88

B) necessary to improve the structure of the Constitution

Answer 89

C) a mere parchment barrier against the threat of majority tyranny

Answer 90

D) unnecessary because the people already know their rights and will never trample them

Answer 91

A) protect the people's natural rights against encroachments by the government

Answer 92

B) fulfill the federalists' promise during the ratification debate and avoid a second constitutional convention

Answer 93

C) alter the structural conditions of the Constitution that gave the national government too much power

Answer 94

D) create an unsurpassable barrier for factions seeking to promote interests contrary to the public good.

Answer 95

A) divided government

Answer 96

B) federal government

Answer 97

C) liberal government

Answer 98

E) unitary government

Answer 99

A) Alexander Hamilton

Answer 100

B) James Madison

Answer 101

C) Thomas Jefferson

Answer 102

D) Benjamin Franklin

Answer 103

A) powers of the national government that the Constitution does not directly mention but that one may reasonably infer from the enumerated powers.

Answer 104

B) powers not delegates to the United States by the Constitution, or prohibited by it to the states, that are reserved to the states or to the people.

Answer 105

C) powers expressly delegated to the national government.

Answer 106

A) the idea that a state may NOT refuse to acknowledge or enforce federal laws within its boundaries.

Answer 107

B) the idea that a state may refuse to acknowledge or enforce federal laws within its boundaries.

Answer 108

C) an argument made by northern states to support the continuation of slavery

Answer 109

D) an argument made by Alexander Hamilton to undermine the Alien and Sedition Acts.

Answer 110

A) the failure to address slavery

Answer 111

B) the large bicameral legislature

Answer 112

C) the president's authority as commander and chief

Answer 113

D) the absence of a bill of rights and express protection for state powers

Answer 114

A) Federalists

Answer 115

B) Anti-Federalists

Answer 116

C) Constitutionalists

Answer 117

D) Jeffersonians

Answer 118

A) property disputes

Answer 119

B) industry interests

Answer 120

C) agricultural needs

Answer 121

A) bill of attainder

Answer 122

B) ex post facto law

Answer 123

C) initiative

Answer 124

D) writ of habeas corpus

Answer 125

A) he preferred to keep the Articles of Confederation

Answer 126

B) he believed neither plan was sufficient to correct the problems of the Articles of Confederation

Answer 127

C) He preferred the Virginia Plan

Answer 128

D) he preferred the New Jersey Plan.

Answer 129

A) Kept the one state - one vote system of the Articles of Confederation

Answer 130

B) Weakened the national government

Answer 131

C) Based representation in the bicameral legislature on population

Answer 132

D) gave states a veto power over national laws

Answer 133

A) Rejected the Articles of Confederation and proposed creating an entirely new Constitution

Answer 134

B) Gave states equal voting power in the bicameral legislature

Answer 135

C) Modified the Articles of Confederation by adding a national executive

Answer 136

D) Included a unicameral legislature and an independent judiciary.

Answer 137

A) Is elected according to the population of each state (1 representative for every 30,000 people)

Answer 138

B) Is elected by the state legislature

Answer 139

C) Includes two representatives from each state

Answer 140

E) Has the sole power to write appropriation bills

Answer 141

A) found a middle ground between nationalists and anti-nationalists

Answer 142

B) created a House of Representatives based on the one state-one vote principle and a Senate based on the population principle.

Answer 143

C) found a middle ground between small state interests and large state interests by allowing for the one state-one vote principle in the Senate.

Answer 144

D) was proposed by James Madison

Answer 145

A) " a political party that denies a minority of their natural rights"

Answer 146

B) "a number of citizens... who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adverse to the rights of other citizens, or to the permanent and aggregate interests of the community"

Answer 147

C) "any majority that tramples the rights of any minority."

Answer 148

D) "an unavoidable consequence of democracy."

Answer 149

A) Kamala Harris and Dianne Feinstein

Answer 150

B) Kamala Harris and Barbara Boxer

Answer 151

C) Maxine Waters and Dianne Feinstein

Answer 152

D) Nancy Pelosi and Kamala Harris

Answer 153

A) Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)

Answer 154

B) Mitch McConnell (R-KY)

Answer 155

C) Paul Ryan (R-WI)

Answer 156

D) John Boehner (R-OH)

Answer 157

A) Mitch McConnell (R-KY)

Answer 158

B) Orrin Hatch (R-UT)

Answer 159

C) John McCain (R-AZ)

Answer 160

D) Marco Rubio (R-FL)

Answer 161

A) The senate by 2/3rds vote

Answer 162

B) The senate by majority vote

Answer 163

C) The House of Representatives by 2/3rds vote

Answer 164

D) The House of Representatives by majority vote

Answer 165

A) the state legislature

Answer 166

B) the House of Representatives

Answer 167

C) the Supreme Court

Answer 168

D) The president

Answer 169

A) House of Representatives

Answer 170

B) Both chambers charge and convict

Answer 171

A) 2 years so that the senator will be more attuned to short term shifts in public opinion

Answer 172

B) 6 years so that the senator will be more attuned to short term shifts in public opinion

Answer 173

C) 2 years so that the senator is insulated from rapid shifts in public opinion

Answer 174

D) 6 years so that the senator is insulated from rapid shifts in public opinion

Answer 175

A) agenda meetings

Answer 176

B) cloture sessions

Answer 177

C) legislative hearings

Answer 178

D) markup sessions

Answer 179

A) earmarks

Answer 180

B) filibusters

Answer 181

D) companion bills

Answer 182

A) is not subject to override by Congress

Answer 183

B) is subject to judicial review

Answer 184

C) is not binding

Answer 185

D) requires only a simple majority to override it

Answer 186

A) constituents

Answer 187

B) delegates

Answer 188

C) senators

Answer 189

D) trustees

Answer 190

A) state legislatures

Answer 191

B) the House of Representatives

Answer 192

C) the president

Answer 193

D) the voters

Answer 194

A) constitutional duties

Answer 195

B) enumerated powers

Answer 196

C) implied powers

Answer 197

D) supremacy act

Answer 198

A) a bill that contradicts a preexisting law

Answer 199

B) a bill that mandates certain actions by states

Answer 200

C) a procedure to speed up the legislative process

Answer 201

D) an attempt to block or delay senate action on a bill or other matter

Answer 202

A) the highest ranking member of the majority party in the House of Representatives

Answer 203

B) the highest ranking member of the majority party in the Senate

Answer 204

C) the officer who presides over the Senate when the Vice President is not in attendance

Answer 205

D) a staff expert on the rules of the House and Senate

Answer 206

A) the Supreme Court and the presidency are controlled by different parties

Answer 207

B) the presidency and at least one chamber of Congress are controlled by different parties

Answer 208

C) a separation of powers between the legislature and executive

Answer 209

D) the presidency and both chambers of Congress are controlled by the same party.

Answer 210

A) Mitch McConnell (R-KY) and Chuck Schumer (D-NY)

Answer 211

B) Paul Ryan (R-WI) and Chuck Schumer (D-NY)

Answer 212

C) Paul Ryan (R-WI) and Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)

Answer 213

D) Mitch McConnell (R-KY) and Nancy Pelosi (D-CA)

Answer 214

A) a staff expert on the rules of the House and Senate

Answer 215

B) the officer who presides over the Senate in the absence of the Vice President

Answer 216

C) the chief officer of the House of Representatives

Answer 217

D) a party leader whose job is to count votes and gather support from party lawmakers.

Answer 218

A) Victory ended serious discussion about secession and nullification for a century

Answer 219

B) The war strengthened the national government

Answer 220

C) The Civil War amendments limited state power and laid the foundation for the growth of federal power

Answer 221

D) The Union's victory bolstered the strength of states vis a vis the national government

Answer 222

A) 16th amendment (direct income tax)

Answer 223

B) 17th amendment (direct election of Senators)

Answer 224

C) 10th amendment (reserved powers)

Answer 225

D) 18th amendment (prohibition)

Answer 226

A) draw public attention to an issue

Answer 227

B) make a particular senator or representative look good to his/her constituents

Answer 228

C) to seek input from executive agencies and experts

Answer 229

D) to vote on the bill in question

Answer 230

A) cloture

Answer 231

B) by placing a hold on a bill

Answer 232

C) instituting open rule

Answer 233

D) instituting closed rule

Answer 234

A) 3/5ths of the full Senate, or 66 votes

Answer 235

B) 2/3rds of the full Senate, or 66 votes

Answer 236

C) 3/5ths of the full Senate, or 60 votes

Answer 237

D) 2/3rds of the full Senate, or 60 votes

Answer 238

A) Ask people for money for their reelection campaign

Answer 239

B) oversee the administration and operation of government

Answer 240

C) take the lead on foreign policy (meeting foreign dignitaries, conducting negotiations)

Answer 241

D) serve constituents (casework)

Answer 242

E) educate the public

Answer 243

A) a senator from Idaho placing a provision in a spending bill that sends $200 million to his district to subsidize potato farmers

Answer 244

B) a senator from Idaho voting for a coal miner's protection bill in exchange for a senator from West Virginia voting for a potato farmer's protection bill

Answer 245

C) a senator from Idaho adding a measure to a gun control bill that requires all citizens - male and female - to register for the draft

Answer 246

D) a senator from Idaho speaking on the floor of the Senate for 24 hours and 8 minutes to prevent the passage of a bill that would ban potato farming in America.

Answer 247

A) a senator from Idaho placing a provision in a spending bill that sends $200 million to his district to subsidize potato farmers

Answer 248

B) a senator from Idaho voting for a coal miner's protection bill in exchange for a senator from West Virginia voting for a potato farmer's protection bill

Answer 249

C) a senator from Idaho adding a measure to a gun control bill that requires all citizens - male and female - to register for the draft

Answer 250

D) a senator from Idaho speaking on the floor of the Senate for 24 hours and 8 minutes to prevent the passage of a bill that would ban potato farming in America.

Answer 251

A) altering the president's salary during any one term

Answer 252

B) confirming Supreme Court appointees

Answer 253

C) removing a president from office

Answer 254

D) overriding a presidential veto

Answer 255

A) advising the president on matters of foreign policy

Answer 256

B) casting a tie-breaking voting in the House of Representatives

Answer 257

C) presiding over the Senate and casting tie-breaking votes

Answer 258

D) selecting presidential electors

Answer 259

A) depended upon his rapport with lawmakers to get his policies through Congress

Answer 260

B) issued several hundred executive orders as a way of bypassing Congress

Answer 261

C) took more liberties with his position as commander and chief than his predecessors had done

Answer 262

D) took pains to cultivate public opinion and drum up public support for his policies

Answer 263

A) the president is a better representative of national opinion than Congress

Answer 264

B) the president should NOT call on the people to pressure Congress to pass his policies

Answer 265

C) through his oratory, the president should educate the citizenry and shape national sentiment

Answer 266

D) the president should be the center of national policymaking

Answer 267

A) deliberation

Answer 268

B) justice

Answer 269

D) moderation

Answer 270

A) Issuing the Neutrality Proclamation, which declared the United States neutral in European conflicts

Answer 271

B) Purchasing the Louisiana Territory from Napoleon

Answer 272

C) Sent the military after the Barbary Pirates prior to congressional approval

Answer 273

D) Building gunboats without congressional appropriations to prepare for war with the British.

Answer 274

A) a president carrying out his constitutional duties on a day to day basis

Answer 275

B) a president's right to issue pardons

Answer 276

C) acting in the absence of the law, or contrary to the law, to preserve the nation or secure the common good

Answer 277

D) the violation of constitutional law with congressional approval

Answer 278

A) the constitutional presidency is inherently strong vis a vis Congress

Answer 279

B) the constitutional presidency is inherently weak vis a vis Congress

Answer 280

C) the president should use rhetoric to educate the citizenry about the public interest

Answer 281

D) the president can do anything not strictly prohibited by law

Answer 282

A) a representative of the people equal to Congress

Answer 283

B) the best representative of national opinion

Answer 284

C) not the center of policymaking

Answer 285

D) an aristocratic office removed from public opinion and pressure

Answer 286

A) Vietnam War and Iranian Hostage Crisis

Answer 287

B) Vietnam War and Watergate

Answer 288

C) Watergate and Iran-Contra Scandal

Answer 289

D) Iran-Contra Scandal and Iranian Hostage Crisis

Answer 290

A) the presidency is ineffective and lacking in constitutional powers

Answer 291

B) contemporary presidents exercise congressional war powers and subvert the legal process

Answer 292

C) contemporary presidents are too subservient to the administrative state

Answer 293

D) the modern presidency is overly rhetorical and ineffective in policymaking

Answer 294

A) he made so many at one time

Answer 295

B) the individuals had already been voted down by the Senate

Answer 296

C) recess appointments are not mentioned in the Constitution

Answer 297

D) the Senate was technically not in recess but holding regular brief, pro-forma sessions

Answer 298

A) Congress must approve the introduction of military forces into hostilities in advance

Answer 299

B) the president must consult with Congress whenever possible before sending troops into combat

Answer 300

C) the president must report significant troop movements to Congress within 48 hours

Answer 301

D) the president must withdraw forces within 60-90 days unless Congress authorizes further combat

Answer 302

E) By a concurrent resolution, Congress may order the withdrawal of troops from combat at any time.

Answer 303

A) He significantly increased the number of troops in both countries before beginning a drawdown

Answer 304

B) He replaced ground actions in Afghanistan with unmanned drone attacks

Answer 305

C) He withdrew American forces from Iraq, but increased the number of troops in Afghanistan before beginning a drawdown

Answer 306

D) He withdrew all American forces from Iraq, while reducing forces in Afghanistan from the 100,000 that President Bush had sent there

Answer 307

A) a bureaucracy

Answer 308

B) Congress

Answer 309

C) the government corporation

Answer 310

D) the iron triangle

Answer 311

A) administrators

Answer 312

B) federal policy experts

Answer 313

C) frontline workers

Answer 314

D) policy managers

Answer 315

A) citizens can read it to follow what the bureaucracy is doing and help officials reason about public policy.

Answer 316

B) lawmakers can read it for summaries of bills and potential issues that may arise fro legislation

Answer 317

C) it provides voters with information regarding the propositions on the ballot in elections.

Answer 318

D) It serves as the focus of deliberation in the House and Senate.

Answer 319

A) assigning a press liaison to each department and agency

Answer 320

B) broadcasting departmental meetings on CSPAN

Answer 321

C) issuing press releases that include select data

Answer 322

D) putting proposed rules on the internet

Answer 323

A) are better able to deliberate in the public interest when they are not governed by political pressures

Answer 324

B) are chosen by Congress

Answer 325

C) are elected officials and can only be removed from their positions by a recall election

Answer 326

D) are not government entities, but private enterprises.

Answer 327

A) Environmental Protection Agency

Answer 328

B) Federal communications commission

Answer 329

C) Federal National Mortgage Association

Answer 330

D) Securities and Exchange Commission

Answer 331

E) United States Postal Service

Answer 332

A) men who had completed higher education

Answer 333

B) military personnel

Answer 334

C) the administration's political supporters

Answer 335

D) the family members of congressmen

Answer 336

A) the political alliance of executive branch agencies, congressional committees, and interest groups

Answer 337

B) the political alliance of the president, Congress, and the Supreme Court

Answer 338

C) the political alliance of local, state, and national agencies

Answer 339

D) the political alliance of national security agencies

Answer 340

A) Congressional Oversight Office

Answer 341

B) Department of Management and Budget

Answer 342

C) Government Accountability Office

Answer 343

D) Government Budget Office

Answer 344

A) a large administrative state requires less of the political branches and allows individuals to make fewer individual choices

Answer 345

B) citizens are more likely to make choices based on their own personal interest rather than the national interest because they feel less connected to the government

Answer 346

C) citizens begin to disconnect from politics because they resent the imposition of so many rules

Answer 347

D) all of the above

Answer 348

B) a majority

Answer 349

A) majority opinion

Answer 350

B) concurrent opinion

Answer 351

C) binding opinion

Answer 352

D) dissenting opinion

Answer 353

A) Andrew Jackson and McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer 354

B) Abraham Lincoln and Dred Scott v. Sanford

Answer 355

C) Thomas Jefferson and Marbury v. Madison

Answer 356

D) James Buchanan and Dred Scott v. Sanford

Answer 357

A) Lochner era

Answer 358

B) Reconstruction era

Answer 359

C) Progressive era

Answer 360

D) Warren era

Answer 361

A) judicial self-restraint

Answer 362

B) equity principle

Answer 363

C) stare decisis

Answer 364

D) originalism

Answer 365

A) Eleventh, prohibiting a citizen of a foreign country from suing a state

Answer 366

B) Fourteenth, declaring that blacks could be citizens

Answer 367

C) Sixteenth, granting Congress the power to levy an income tax

Answer 368

D) Nineteenth, giving women the right to vote

Answer 369

A) revise the laws

Answer 370

B) amend the Constitution

Answer 371

C) vote out a justice

Answer 372

D) limit the jurisdiction of the Courts

Answer 373

E) impeach a justice

Answer 374

F) refuse to enforce judicial decisions

Answer 375

A) State governments can do little to use political power to disadvantage black persons

Answer 376

B) The Constitution requires a broad interpretation of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments

Answer 377

C) The federal government can do little to affect race relations in the states

Answer 378

D) the federal government is the only authority on the implementation of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments.

Answer 379

A) It represented one of the least divisive confirmation hearings in the Senate's history

Answer 380

B) It was the only debate to lead to a unanimous confirmation of a Supreme Court nominee.

Answer 381

C) This was the first time since 1950 that a nominee refused to appear before the Senate Judiciary Committee.

Answer 382

D) This was the first time a nomination debate focused on the nominee's view on legal issues, rather than solely on his competency, integrity, and judicial temperament.

Answer 383

A) Worcester v. Georgia

Answer 384

B) Ex Parte Merryman

Answer 385

C) McCulloch v. Maryland

Answer 386

D) Ex Parte Milligan

Answer 387

A) Montesquieu

Answer 388

B) Benjamin Franklin

Answer 389

C) John Locke

Answer 390

D) Thomas Hobbes

Answer 391

A) Congress

Answer 392

B) the Constitution

Answer 393

C) the electorate

Answer 394

D) the president

Answer 395

A) Elena Kagan

Answer 396

B) Ruth Bader Ginsburg

Answer 397

C) Sonia Sotomayor

Answer 398

D) John Roberts

Answer 399

A) Brown v. Board of Education

Answer 400

B) Marbury v. Madison

Answer 401

C) Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer 402

D) Lochner v. New York

Answer 403

A) associate justice

Answer 404

B) chief justice

Answer 405

C) solicitor general

Answer 406

D) United States attorney

Answer 407

A) advisory opinions

Answer 408

B) amicus curiae briefs

Answer 409

C) writs of certiorari

Answer 410

D) writs of mandamus

Answer 411

B) mootness

Answer 412

C) ripeness

Answer 413

D) political question

Answer 414

A) recess appointments

Answer 415

B) executive orders

Answer 416

C) line item veto

Answer 417

A) President Pro Temper of the Senate Orrin Hatch

Answer 418

B) Speaker of the House Paul Ryan

Answer 419

C) Secretary of State Mike Pompeo (if approved by Senate)

Answer 420

D) Secretary of Defense Mattis

	Criado por Catherine Ross mais de 6 anos atrás

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POLS 1- Midterm

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