Questão 1
Questão
Merchandise inventory is classified on the balance sheet as a
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current liability
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current asset
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long-term asset
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long-term liability
Questão 2
Questão
What is the term applied to the excess of net revenue from sales over the cost of merchandise sold?
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gross profit
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income from operations
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net income
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gross sales
Questão 3
Questão
The inventory system employing accounting records that continuously disclose the amount of inventory is called
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retail
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periodic
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physical
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perpetual
Questão 4
Questão
Calculate the gross profit for Jefferson Company based on the following:
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$495,500
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$183,500
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$721,500
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$226,000
Questão 5
Questão
Calculate income from operations for Jonas Company based on the following data:
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$485,500
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$711,500
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$173,500
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$226,000
Questão 6
Questão
Gross profit is equal to
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sales plus cost of merchandise sold
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sales plus selling expenses
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sales less selling expenses
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sales less cost of merchandise sold
Questão 7
Questão
Dollar Co. sold merchandise to Pound Co. on account, $25,500, terms 2/15, net 45. The Pound Co. paid the invoice within the discount period. What is the sales amount to be recorded in the above transactions?
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$25,500
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$26,010
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$24,990
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$16,000
Questão 8
Questão
The primary difference between the periodic and perpetual inventory systems is that a
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periodic system determines the inventory on hand only at the end of the accounting period
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periodic system keeps a record showing the inventory on hand at all times
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periodic system provides an easy means to determine inventory shrinkage
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periodic system records the cost of the sale on the date the sale is made
Questão 9
Questão
Using a perpetual inventory system, the entry to record the return from a customer of merchandise sold on account includes a
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credit to Customer Refunds Payable
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debit to Merchandise Inventory
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credit to Merchandise Inventory
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debit to Cash
Questão 10
Questão
In credit terms of 3/15, n/45, the "3" represents the
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number of days in the discount period
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full amount of the invoice
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number of days when the entire amount is due
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percent of the cash discount
Questão 11
Questão
Merchandise with a sales price of $5,000 is sold on account with terms 2/10, n/30. The journal entry to record the sale would include a
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debit to Cash for $5,000
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debit to Sales Discounts for $100
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credit to Sales for $4,900
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debit to Accounts Receivable for $4,880
Questão 12
Questão
Merchandise subject to terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, is sold on account to a customer for $25,000. What is the amount of the sales discount allowable?
Questão 13
Questão
Sales to customers who use bank credit cards such as MasterCard and Visa are usually recorded by a
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debit to Bank Credit Card Sales, debit to Credit Card Expense, and a credit to Sales
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debit to Cash and a credit to Sales
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debit to Cash, credit to Credit Card Expense, and a credit to Sales
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debit to Sales, debit to Credit Card Expense, and a credit to Cash
Questão 14
Questão
When purchases of merchandise are made on account with a perpetual inventory system, the transaction is recorded with which entry?
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debit Accounts Payable; credit Merchandise Inventory
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debit Merchandise Inventory; credit Accounts Payable
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debit Merchandise Inventory; credit Cash Discounts
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debit Merchandise Inventory; credit Purchases
Questão 15
Questão
Merchandise is sold for cash. The selling price of the merchandise is $6,000 and the sale is subject to a 7% state sales tax. The journal entry to record the sale would include a credit to
Questão 16
Questão
If the buyer is to pay the freight costs of delivering merchandise, delivery terms are stated as
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FOB shipping point
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FOB destination
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FOB n/30
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FOB buyer
Questão 17
Questão
If the seller is to pay the freight costs of delivering merchandise, the delivery terms are stated as
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FOB shipping point
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FOB destination
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FOB n/30
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FOB seller
Questão 18
Questão
If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when the goods are shipped from the seller, the terms are
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n/30
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FOB shipping point
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FOB destination
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consigned
Questão 19
Questão
Who is responsible for the freight costs when the terms are FOB shipping point?
Questão 20
Questão
Who is responsible for the freight cost when the terms are FOB destination?
Questão 21
Questão
If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when the goods are delivered to the buyer, the terms are
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consigned
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n/30
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FOB shipping point
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FOB destination
Questão 22
Questão
If title to merchandise purchases passes to the buyer when the goods are shipped from the seller, the terms are
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n/30
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FOB shipping point
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FOB destination
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consigned
Questão 23
Questão
If merchandise sells for $3,500, with terms of 3/15, n/45 and the cost of the inventory sold is $2,100, the amount charged to sales is
Questão 24
Questão
Under the perpetual inventory system, all purchases of merchandise are debited to the account
Questão 25
Questão
When the perpetual inventory system is used, the inventory sold is debited to
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Supplies Expense
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Cost of Merchandise Sold
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Merchandise Inventory
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Sales
Questão 26
Questão
Under a perpetual inventory system
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accounting records continuously disclose the amount of inventory
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increases in inventory resulting from purchases are debited to Purchases
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there is no need for a year-end physical count
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the purchase returns and allowances account is credited when goods are returned to vendors
Questão 27
Questão
What is the major difference between a periodic and perpetual inventory system?
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Under the periodic inventory system, the purchase of inventory will be debited to the Purchases account
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Under the periodic inventory system, no journal entry is recorded at the time of the sale of inventory for the cost of the inventory.
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Under the periodic inventory system, all adjustments such as purchases returns and allowances and discounts are reconciled at the end of the month.
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All of the answers are correct.
Questão 28
Questão
President's salaries, depreciation of office furniture, and office supplies are
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selling expenses
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miscellaneous expenses
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administrative expenses
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inventory expenses
Questão 29
Questão
Expenses that are incurred directly or entirely in connection with the sale of merchandise are classified as
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selling expenses
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general expenses
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other expenses
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administrative expenses
Questão 30
Questão
Multiple-step income statements show
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gross profit but not income from operations
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neither gross profit nor income from operations
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both gross profit and income from operations
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income from operations but not gross profit
Questão 31
Questão
Which of the following accounts should be closed to Income Summary at the end of the fiscal year?
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Merchandise Inventory
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Accumulated Depreciation
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Dividends
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Cost of Merchandise Sold
Questão 32
Questão
Inventory shrinkage is recorded when
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merchandise is returned by a buyer
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merchandise purchased from a seller is incomplete or short
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merchandise is returned to a seller
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there is a difference between a physical count of inventory and inventory records
Questão 33
Questão
Where are selling and administrative expenses found on the multiple-step income statement?