Questão 1
Questão
Owners of business firms are the only people who need accounting information.
Questão 2
Questão
Transactions that can be measured in dollars and cents are recorded in the financial information system.
Questão 3
Questão
The hiring of a new company president is an economic event recorded by the financial information system.
Questão 4
Questão
Management of a business enterprise is the major external user of information.
Questão 5
Questão
Accounting communicates financial information about a business enterprise to both internal and external users.
Questão 6
Questão
Accounting information is used only by external users with a financial interest in a business enterprise.
Questão 7
Questão
Financial statements are the major means of communicating accounting information to interested parties.
Questão 8
Questão
Bookkeeping and accounting are one and the same because the bookkeeping function includes the accounting process.
Questão 9
Questão
The origins of accounting are attributed to Luca Pacioli, a famous mathematician.
Questão 10
Questão
The study of accounting will be useful only if a student is interested in working for a profit-oriented business firm.
Questão 11
Questão
A new account is opened for each transaction entered into by a business firm.
Questão 12
Questão
The recording process becomes more efficient and informative if all transactions are recorded in one account.
Questão 13
Questão
When the volume of transactions is large, recording them in tabular form is more efficient than using journals and ledgers.
Questão 14
Questão
An account is often referred to as a T-Account because of the way it is constructed.
Questão 15
Questão
A debit to an account indicates an increase in that account.
Questão 16
Questão
If a revenue account is credited, the revenue account is increased.
Questão 17
Questão
The normal balance of all accounts is a debit.
Questão 18
Questão
Debit and credit can be interpreted to mean increase and decrease, respectively.
Questão 19
Questão
The double-entry system of accounting refers to the placement of a double line at the end of a column of figures.
Questão 20
Questão
A credit balance in a liability account indicates that an error in recording has occurred.
Questão 21
Questão
The dividends account is a subdivision of the retained earnings account and appears as an expense on the income statement.
Questão 22
Questão
Revenues are a subdivision of retained earnings.
Questão 23
Questão
Under the double-entry system, revenues must always equal expenses.
Questão 24
Questão
Transactions are entered in the ledger first and then they are analyzed in terms of their effect on the accounts.
Questão 25
Questão
Business documents can provide evidence that a transaction has occurred.
Questão 26
Questão
Each transaction must be analyzed in terms of its effect on the accounts before it can be recorded in a journal.
Questão 27
Questão
Transactions are entered in the ledger accounts and then transferred to journals.
Questão 28
Questão
All business transactions must be entered first in the general ledger.
Questão 29
Questão
A simple journal entry requires only one debit to an account and one credit to an account.
Questão 30
Questão
A compound journal entry requires several debits to one account and several credits to one account.
Questão 31
Questão
Many business transactions affect more than one time period.
Questão 32
Questão
The time period assumption states that the economic life of a business entity can be divided into artificial time periods.
Questão 33
Questão
The time period assumption is often referred to as the expense recognition principle.
Questão 34
Questão
A company's calendar year and fiscal year are always the same.
Questão 35
Questão
Accounting time periods that are one year in length are referred to as interim periods.
Questão 36
Questão
Income will always be greater under the cash basis of accounting than under the accrual basis of accounting.
Questão 37
Questão
The cash basis of accounting is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
Questão 38
Questão
The expense recognition principle requires that efforts be matched with accomplishments.
Questão 39
Questão
Expense recognition is tied to revenue recognition.
Questão 40
Questão
The revenue recognition principle dictates that revenue can be recognized in the accounting period in which cash is received.
Questão 41
Questão
Adjusting entries are not necessary if the trial balance debit and credit columns balances are equal.
Questão 42
Questão
Adjusting entries are often made because some business events are not recorded as they occur.
Questão 43
Questão
Adjusting entries are recorded in the general journal but not posted to the accounts in the general ledger.
Questão 44
Questão
Revenue received before it is earned and expenses paid before being used or consumed are both initially recorded as liabilities.
Questão 45
Questão
Accrued revenues are revenues which have been received but not yet earned.
Questão 46
Questão
The book value of a depreciable asset is always equal to its market value because depreciation is a valuation technique.
Questão 47
Questão
Accumulated Depreciation is a liability account and has a credit normal account balance.
Questão 48
Questão
A liability - revenue account relationship exists with an unearned rent revenue adjusting entry.
Questão 49
Questão
The balances of the Depreciation Expense and the Accumulated Depreciation accounts should always be the same.
Questão 50
Questão
Unearned revenue is a prepayment that requires an adjusting entry when services are performed.
Questão 51
Questão
Asset prepayments become expenses when they expire.
Questão 52
Questão
A contra asset account is subtracted from a related account in the balance sheet.
Questão 53
Questão
If prepaid costs are initially recorded as an asset, no adjusting entires will be required in the future.
Questão 54
Questão
The cost of a depreciable asset less accumulated depreciation reflects the look value of the asset.
Questão 55
Questão
Accrued revenues are revenues that have been earned and received before financial statements have been prepared.
Questão 56
Questão
An adjusting entry for accrued expenses results in an increase to an expense account and an increase to a liability account.
Questão 57
Questão
Accrued expenses are expenses incurred but not yet paid or recorded at the statement date.
Questão 58
Questão
Financial statements can be prepared from the information provided by an adjusted trial balance.
Questão 59
Questão
The adjusted trial balance is the primary basis for the preparation of financial statement.
Questão 60
Questão
The adjusting entry at the end of the period to record an expired cost may be different depending on whether the cost was initially recorded as an asset or an expense.
Questão 61
Questão
Rent received in advance and credited to a rent revenue account which is still unearned at the end of the period, will require an adjusting entry crediting a liability account for the amount still unearned.
Questão 62
Questão
An adjusting entry requiring a credit to Insurance Expense indicates that the initial transaction was charged to an asset account.
Questão 63
Questão
A worksheet is a mandatory form that must be prepared along with an income statement and balance sheet.
Questão 64
Questão
If a worksheet is used, financial statements can be prepared before adjusting entries are journalized.
Questão 65
Questão
If total credits in the income statement columns of a worksheet exceed total debits, the enterprise has net income.
Questão 66
Questão
It is not necessary to prepare formal financial statements if a worksheet has been prepared because financial position and net income are shown on the worksheet.
Questão 67
Questão
The adjustments on a worksheet can be posted directly to the accounts in the ledger from the worksheet.
Questão 68
Questão
The adjusted trial balance columns of a worksheet are obtained by subtracting the adjustment columns from the trial balance columns.
Questão 69
Questão
The balance of the depreciation expense account will appear in the income statement debit column of a worksheet.
Questão 70
Questão
Closing entries are unnecessary if the business plans to continue operating in the future and issue financial statements each year.
Questão 71
Questão
The Dividends account is closed to the Income Summary account in order to properly determine net income (or loss) for the period.
Questão 72
Questão
After closing entries have been journalized and posted, all temporary accounts in the ledger should have zero balances.
Questão 73
Questão
Closing revenue and expense accounts to the Income Summary account is an optional bookkeeping procedure.
Questão 74
Questão
Closing the Dividends account to Retained Earnings is not necessary if net income is greater than dividends during the period.
Questão 75
Questão
The Dividends account is a permanent account whose balance is carried forward to the next accounting period.
Questão 76
Questão
Closing entries are journalized after adjusting entires have been journalized.
Questão 77
Questão
The amounts appearing on an income statement should agree with the amounts appearing on the post-closing trial balance.
Questão 78
Questão
The post-closing trial balance is entered in the first two columns of a worksheet.
Questão 79
Questão
A business entity has only one accounting cycle over is economic existence.
Questão 80
Questão
The accounting cycle begins at the start of a new accounting period.
Questão 81
Questão
Both correcting entries and adjusting entries always affect at least one balance sheet account and one income statement account.
Questão 82
Questão
Correcting entries are made any time an error is discovered even though it may not be at the end of an accounting period.