Questão 1
Questão
Q1. When it is produced stagnation pressure losses in the inlets:
Questão 2
Questão
Q2. Mark the wrong answer:
Responda
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Generally, subsonic inlets are named “Pitot”
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Typical parameters are NACA Serie 1 profiles
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Drag is not due to inlet outer surface
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The shape is aerodynamically smooth
Questão 3
Questão
Q3. Supersonic inlets can be:
Responda
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A. 2D or spike
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B. 3D or wedge
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C. 2D or wedge
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D. A and B are correct
Questão 4
Questão
Q4. Which are the functions of compressors?
Responda
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Increase the pressure of the air mass received
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Take the air to the combustion section
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Provide bleed air for cabin pressure and other systems
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All are correct
Questão 5
Questão
Q5. Which are the types of compressors? Choose the wrong answer:
Responda
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A. Bi-directional
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B. Axial
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C. Centrifugal
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D. B and C are right
Questão 6
Questão
Q6. Which are the elements of centrifugal compressors? Choose the incorrect answer:
Responda
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Diffuser
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Stabilizer
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Front case
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Impeller
Questão 7
Questão
Q7. In centrifugal compressors, leaving the impeller the air passes into the diffuser section where the passages form
Questão 8
Questão
Q8. Mark the incorrect option:
Responda
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Single-spool is a type of axial compressors
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Multi-spool is a type of centrifugal compressors
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Generally, in aviation are used single-spool and two spools
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Multi-spool is a type of axial compressors
Questão 9
Questão
Q1. If the angle of attack of the rotor blades is too large...
Questão 10
Questão
Q2. To ensure the working conditions for the compressor with different velocities via variable incident vanes... (Choose the wrong answer)
Questão 11
Questão
Q3. A compression map...
Responda
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A. Provides information of pressure ratio an equivalent flow for a throttle setting (IDLE-100%)
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B. Does not give info relative to throttle settings
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C. Gives info relative to weather conditions
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D. Both A and C are correct
Questão 12
Questão
Q4. Combustion Chambers... (choose the wrong answer)
Responda
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Ensure stable fuel burn with max. Thermal efficiency in large conditions ranges
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Are not used for aviation engines
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Max temperature (850-1700oC) due to turbine materials
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Combustion is initiated by an electric spark from an igniter plug
Questão 13
Questão
Q5. Which is not a cooling method?
Responda
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Corrugated strip cooling
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Machined cooling ring
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Splash cooling strip
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Capsule icing allocation
Questão 14
Questão
Q6. Types of combustion chambers...
Responda
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Tubular
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Tubo-annular
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Annular
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All the above
Questão 15
Questão
Q7. Fuel Nozzle types...
Responda
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Vaporiser
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Atomiser
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Both A and B are correct
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Both A and B are false
Questão 16
Questão
Q8. Both impulse and reaction are energy transfer systems
Questão 17
Questão
Q1. What are the different configuration of turbine?
Responda
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A. Compressor
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B. IMPULSE TURBINE
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C. REACTION TURBINE
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D. B and C
Questão 18
Questão
Q2. What kind of engines are used nowadays in modern fighters?
Questão 19
Questão
Q3. Why the afterburner is an inefficient method to increase the thrust
Responda
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Because it implies more drag inside engine
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Indeed, it is a really efficient method, especially in military aviation
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Because of increment in thrust, that is proportional to (Tpc)^1/2 / (T noPC)^1/2
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Because the increment in thrust follows a linear gradient, so that is not too much.
Questão 20
Questão
Q4. Choose the correct answer
Responda
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A. Afterburning provides the best method of thrust augmentation for short periods.
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B. Afterburning provides the worst method of thrust augmentation for short periods.
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C. Afterburning provides the best method of thrust augmentation for long periods.
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D. Afterburning provides the worst method of thrust augmentation for long periods.
Questão 21
Responda
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A. It is a method of augmenting the basic thrust of an engine.
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B. For military aircraft improve combat performance
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C. It is the worst method of thrust augmentation for short periods.
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D. A and B are correct
Questão 22
Questão
Q6. How the use of afterburning affects the nozzle?
Questão 23
Questão
Q7. What kind of Turbofans exist nowadays?
Responda
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A. low derivation
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B. high derivation
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C. turboreactors
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D. a and b are correct
Questão 24
Questão
Q8. Turbofans of high derivation ratio are used in:
Responda
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Commercial planes
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Fighters planes
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None of the above
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Helicopters
Questão 25
Questão
Q1. Which of these functions doesn ́t belong to the internal air system in engines?
Questão 26
Questão
Q2. The sealing functions are:
Questão 27
Questão
Q3. Low compression airflow:
Responda
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Avoid the formation of chemtrails
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It is used for cooling and pressurization
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Is more powerful than high compression air flow
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None of them
Questão 28
Questão
Q4. Accesory drives are cooled by:
Responda
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Venturi effect
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De-icing systems
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Cooling oil
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All are wrong
Questão 29
Questão
Q5. Fuel system can be used for:
Questão 30
Questão
Q6. What is the meaning of JP:
Questão 31
Questão
Q7. What characteristics makes fuel so important for airlines.
Responda
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It is flamable and dangerous
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It isn ́t ecological
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Fuel isn ́t so important for aeronautic operators
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It represents almost a 40%, of the total cost, of a flight
Questão 32
Questão
Q8. JP-8 is equivalent to: