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Ethics Exam 3

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Philosophy Quiz sobre Ethics Exam 3, criado por Emily Edmonds em 24-04-2018.
Emily Edmonds
Quiz por Emily Edmonds, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Emily Edmonds
Criado por Emily Edmonds mais de 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
John Stuart Mill, like David Hume is
Responda
  • A relativist
  • An ethical subjectivist
  • A rationalist
  • An empiricist
  • A virtue ethicisit

Questão 2

Questão
Hedonism is the view that
Responda
  • Pleasure is the only thing intrinsically valuable
  • Pleasure is one of the things that are intrinsically valuable
  • Pleasure is instrumentally valuable
  • Pleasure is not valuable
  • None of the above

Questão 3

Questão
A teleological moral theory is a theory that
Responda
  • Gives priority to the concept of duty
  • Specificies an end or goal to be promoted by moral action
  • Gives priority to virtue or character
  • Promotes watching more tv
  • None of the above

Questão 4

Questão
In response to the claim that hedonism is a doctrine fir for swine, Mill agrees that
Responda
  • We are not that different from swine
  • We shouldn’t confuse the standard of morality with the motive for action
  • There are higher pleasures
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Questão 5

Questão
Utilitarianism is a moral theory acc to which the rightness/wrongness of actions is understood in terms of
Responda
  • The perspectives of virtuous people
  • Moral sentiments
  • The intentions of actions
  • sympathy
  • Their consequences

Questão 6

Questão
We ought to act so as to maximize happiness. This is a way of expressing Mill’s
Responda
  • hedonism
  • Theory of the good
  • Theory of the right
  • Response to the “doctrine of swine” objection
  • None of the above

Questão 7

Questão
A major obstacle to utilitarianism is that it seems incapable of accommodating the moral importance of the concept of
Responda
  • Justice
  • Virtue
  • Rightness
  • Wrongness
  • Pleasure

Questão 8

Questão
Mill responds to the objection that utilitarianism is too demanding by
Responda
  • Distinguishing between higher and lower pleasures
  • Distinguishing between the standard of right wrong and our motives or decision procedures in actions
  • Suggesting that we toughen up and try harder
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Questão 9

Questão
Which of the following claims would Mill reject?
Responda
  • In certain cases, one should make the principle of utility one’s motive for action
  • What makes actions right or wrong are their consequences
  • Some pleasures are superior in quality to others
  • It is always wrong to favor your nearest and dearest
  • Pleasure is the only thing intrinsically valuable

Questão 10

Questão
Happiness according to Mill, is
Responda
  • Pleasure and the absence of pain
  • The good
  • The goals (telos) we ought to promote
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Questão 11

Questão
According to Mill, higher pleasure, compared to lower pleasures, are
Responda
  • Superior in quantity
  • Superior in quality
  • Fit for swine
  • Not really pleasant
  • None of the above

Questão 12

Questão
Utilitarianism is a theory that
Responda
  • Does not ask us to accept rules of principles dogmatically
  • Has an objective criterion for determining the rightness wrongness of actions
  • Is concerned with the common rule
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Questão 13

Questão
An empiricist is someone who believes that knowledge is based on
Responda
  • Observation or sense experience
  • Reason
  • The Good
  • Utility
  • None of the above

Questão 14

Questão
“Actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness,” This is
Responda
  • Ethical subjectivism
  • One of the rules of thumb Mill says we should generally rely on when acting
  • The principle of utility
  • A moral dilemma
  • None of the above

Questão 15

Questão
We learn the difference between the right and wrong, according to Mill
Responda
  • By consulting sacred texts
  • By reasoning a priori (ie by using reason alone)
  • By lucky guess
  • By observation by gather empirical evidence
  • None of the above

Questão 16

Questão
According to Mill, a life filled with lower pleasure but lacking in higher pleasure would be
Responda
  • Happy
  • Content
  • Too demanding
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Questão 17

Questão
According to which of the following labels is appropriate as a description of utilitarians
Responda
  • Teleological
  • Consequentialist
  • Empiricist
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Questão 18

Questão
According the a utilitarian like Mill, it is right to praise of blame people for some of their actions
Responda
  • Whenever we feel like it
  • Only when those actions are right or wrong
  • When we care about them
  • When doing so has negative consequences
  • When doing so has positive consequences

Questão 19

Questão
In contrast with Mill’s utilitarianism, Kant’s moral theory is
Responda
  • Deontoogical
  • Intentionalist
  • Rationalist
  • All of the above
  • None of the above

Questão 20

Questão
The doctrine of double effect claims that there is a morally significant difference between
Responda
  • Consequences and intentions
  • Intended and merely foreseen consequences
  • Actions and inactions
  • Good and bad
  • Right and wrong

Questão 21

Questão
A competent judge of the relative merits of two given pleasures is someone who has experienced both pleasures
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
Utilitarianism is neither egoistic nor altruistic
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
According to Mill, what counts as right/wrong is entirely subjective
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
According to a utilitarian, like Mill, the only thing that matters is determining the right or wrong of an action is the intention with which performed
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
Mill claims that, before acting, we should always try to calculate how much pleasure and how much pain will result from the various actions available for us to perform
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
Our nearest and dearest do not really matter more than others, according to Mill, even though we should treat them as they do
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
The utility of an action is the total amount of good minus the total amount of bad that is produced
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
According to a deontologist like Kant, the consequences of an action are what make the action right or wrong
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Lots of things besides pleasure are intrinsically valuable for a hedonist like Mill
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
According to utilitarianism, some types of action are categorically right or wrong
Responda
  • True
  • False

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