Questão 1
Questão
__________ dependence is a physiologic need for a drug; whereas __________ dependence is a desire for the euphoric effect of the drug.
Responda
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Physical; psychological
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Psychological; physical
Questão 2
Questão
__________ injections are injected directly into the blood.
Responda
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Intravenous
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Intramuscular
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Subcutaneous
Questão 3
Questão
A(n) __________ administration route allows for rapid absorption via gases.
Responda
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Oral
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Sublingual
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Rectal
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Topical
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Transdermal
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Inhalation
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following is the “ratio” between a therapeutic and toxic dose?
Responda
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Therapeutic index
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Therapeutic Window
Questão 5
Questão
Drugs grouped by similar characteristics are grouped into __________ classes.
Responda
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pharmacologic
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therapeutic
Questão 6
Questão
A patient with liver or kidney disease will have problems excreting the drug; therefore, the “half-life” of a drug will be increased.
Questão 7
Questão
A teratogen is __________.
Questão 8
Questão
Iatrogenic effects are:
Responda
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Unintentional, physician- or treatment-induced effects
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Due to the patient’s immune system seeing the drugs as a dangerous foreign substance
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Toxic reactions to excessive doses
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Secondary effects like constipation or sedation
Questão 9
Questão
If it takes a smaller dose of morphine than codeine to achieve the same effect, then which is more potent?
Questão 10
Questão
Pro-drugs are “inactive drugs” that become active after the body metabolizes them
Questão 11
Questão
Schedule 5 (C-V) drugs have a higher abuse potential than Schedule 1 (C-I) drugs.
Questão 12
Questão
This involves the study of the mechanism of drug action on different systems of the body.
Responda
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pharmacokinetics
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pharmacodynamics
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pharmacotherapeutics
Questão 13
Questão
When the absorption rate of a drug equals its elimination rate from the body, this is called __________.
Responda
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steady state
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metabolism
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peak concentration
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synergy
Questão 14
Questão
What does “q.i.d.” mean?
Responda
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every day
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2 times a day
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3 times a day
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4 times a day
Questão 15
Questão
When the combined effect of 2 drugs is less than either alone, this indicates a(n) __________ effect.
Responda
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additive
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synergistic
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antagonistic
Questão 16
Questão
Which law speeds drug approval because of an eminent threat to public health?
Responda
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New Drug Application
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Investigational New Drug
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following drug names is copyright protected?
Responda
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chemical name
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Generic
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Trade
Questão 18
Questão
__________ drugs work at multiple receptors to initiate widespread effects; whereas __________ drugs work at specific receptors for a specific effect.
Responda
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Non-selective; selective
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Selective; non-selective
Questão 19
Questão
Which phase of drug development looks for adverse effects before the drug is put on the market?
Responda
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Phase I
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Phase II
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Phase III
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Phase IV
Questão 20
Questão
Which pregnancy category indicates no risk to the fetus?
Responda
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Category A
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Category B
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Category C
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Category D
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Category X