Chemistry Final 2018

Descrição

EVENS Pg. 9-13 #1-40
Elizabeth Nguyen
Quiz por Elizabeth Nguyen, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Elizabeth Nguyen
Criado por Elizabeth Nguyen aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
7
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The atomic mass in the periodic table is highest in the
Responda
  • upper left corner
  • upper right corner
  • lower left corner
  • lower right corner

Questão 2

Questão
Which element has the highest atomic mass?
Responda
  • copper (atomic number 29)
  • gold (atomic number 79)
  • platinum (atomic number 78)
  • silver (atomic number 47)

Questão 3

Questão
In the periodic table, metals are best described as located
Responda
  • on the left side
  • on the right side
  • in the first two rows
  • in the last two rows

Questão 4

Questão
In the periodic table, which column (group) contains the most halogens?
Responda
  • 1A
  • 2A
  • 7A
  • 8A

Questão 5

Questão
The electronegativity of an element indicates the relative ability of its atoms to attract electrons in a chemical bond. According to the graph, as you move across a period on the periodic table, the atomic number
Responda
  • increases and the electonegativity increases
  • increases and the electonegativity decreases
  • decreases and the electonegativity increases
  • decreases and the electonegativity decreases

Questão 6

Questão
The ionization energy of an element indicates the energy it takes to remove an electron from the outermost level. As you move down a group in the periodic table, the ionization energy
Responda
  • decreases because the electron is farther from the nucleus
  • increases because the number of protons increases
  • decreases because the number of neutrons increases
  • increases because of the size of the atom increases

Questão 7

Questão
How many electrons does the element found in the second row and second column of the periodic table have available for bonding?
Responda
  • 0
  • 1
  • 2
  • 4

Questão 8

Questão
Why are the elements in column 17 of the periodic table have in the outer shell?
Responda
  • They have only one electron in their outer electron shells, so they frequently form singly charged positive ions
  • They have only two electrons in their outer shells, so they frequently bond with doubly charged negative ions.
  • They need only two electrons to complete their outer shells, so they easily bond with doubly charged positive ions.
  • They need only one electrons to complete their outer shells, so they easily bond with many types of elements

Questão 9

Questão
Which part of the atom has the least amount of mass?
Responda
  • first s orbital
  • neutrons
  • nucleus
  • protons

Questão 10

Questão
An atom
Responda
  • is much larger than its nucleus
  • is much lighter than its nucleus
  • is much denser than its nucleus
  • has a higher positive charge than its nucleus

Questão 11

Questão
Where are the lanthanide and actinide elements located on the periodic table?
Responda
  • the first row
  • the first two rows
  • two rows normally shown as in insert
  • the middle columns

Questão 12

Questão
Which elements are not found naturally?
Responda
  • actinide elements
  • lanthanide elements
  • transuranium elements
  • uranium elements

Questão 13

Questão
In the periodic table, which block represents the d sublevel?
Responda
  • W
  • X
  • Y
  • Z

Questão 14

Questão
An atom with the electron configuration 1s^2 2s^2 2p^4 is most likely
Responda
  • a metal that forms a positive ion
  • a metal that forms a negative ion
  • a nonmetal that forms a positive ion
  • a nonmetal that forms a negative ion

Questão 15

Questão
Robert Millikan dropped negatively charged oil droplets inside and outside an electric field to see
Responda
  • if oil drops fell faster than electrons
  • if oil drops fell faster than protons
  • how their rates of falling would be affected by a positively charges plate
  • if negatively charged particles were attracted to a positively charged plate

Questão 16

Questão
Albert Einstein proposed that electromagnetic energy is contained in
Responda
  • electrons
  • photons
  • protons
  • quarks

Questão 17

Questão
The Bohr model of the atoms was also known as the
Responda
  • balloon model
  • igeneous rock model
  • planetary model
  • plum pudding model

Questão 18

Questão
Niels Bohr's model of the atom helped to explain
Responda
  • particles passing through foil
  • spectral lines
  • the formation of isotopes
  • the properties of hydrogen

Questão 19

Questão
The figure below shows the bright line spectra of four elements and a spectrum from a star. According to the spectrum, which elements are present in this star?
Responda
  • elements A and B
  • elements B and C
  • elements A and C
  • elements B, C, and D

Questão 20

Questão
Based on the equation E=hv, which is not a possible value for an energy change?
Responda
  • hv
  • 2hv
  • 2^2hv
  • 6.626hv

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