Questão 1
Questão
What is an atom?
An atom is the [blank_start]building block of an element[blank_end].
All [blank_start]substances[blank_end] are made of atoms, they contain protons, [blank_start]neutrons[blank_end] and [blank_start]electrons[blank_end].
Questão 2
Questão
What is an electronic configuration?
It is the [blank_start]arrangement[blank_end] of [blank_start]electrons[blank_end] in [blank_start]energy shells[blank_end] around the [blank_start]nucleus[blank_end] in the [blank_start]atom[blank_end].
Responda
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arrangement
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electrons
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energy shells
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nucleus
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atom
Questão 3
Responda
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Electronic configuratin
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Shorthand notation
Questão 4
Questão
Check all the right answers.
Why does reactivity increase moving down group1?
Responda
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because the radius of the atom decreases
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because the radius of the atom increases
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the valence electron decreases and it becomes easier for the atom to lose its valence electrons
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the force of attraction between nucleus and the valence electron decreases
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the valence electron becomes far away from the nuclues
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the valence electron decreases and it becomes harder for the atom to lose its valence electrons
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the valence electron becomes closer to the nucleus
Questão 5
Questão
Explain how group II metals are less reactive than group I.
Atoms of group 2 metals have [blank_start]2[blank_end] valence electrons, while atoms of group 1 metals have [blank_start]1[blank_end] valence electrons. It is [blank_start]more difficult[blank_end] to lose [blank_start]2[blank_end] valence electrons than losing just [blank_start]1[blank_end] electron.
Questão 6
Questão
Transition metals.....
Responda
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A.Form coloured compounds
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B. Are good conductors of heat and electricity
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C. Are malebale
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D. Are less reactive than alkali metals
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E. They are usually hard and tough
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F. All of the above
Questão 7
Questão
Group 1 elements are strong and hard.
Questão 8
Questão
Check all right answers.
Group1 elements...
Responda
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Have low melting points
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Are strong and hard
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Are high coloured
Questão 9
Questão
Ionic Compounds are solids at room temperature
Questão 10
Questão
Ionic compounds have low densities.
Questão 11
Questão
Ionic compunds are soluble in water.
Questão 12
Questão
Check all right answers.
Covalent Compounds......
Responda
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Can be solids
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Can't be liquids
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Have low melting and boiling points
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Can be gases
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Have high melting and boiling points
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Most of the covalent compounds dissolve in water
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Most of the covalnet compunds do not conduct electricity