Questão 1
Questão
Association neurons originate from which part of the neural tube?
Responda
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Basal Lamina
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Alar Lamina
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Neural Crest
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Mantle
Questão 2
Questão
Which region is part of the diencephalon?
Responda
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Olfactory Bulb
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Tectum
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Hypothalamus
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Red Nucleus
Questão 3
Questão
What is the name of the midline fold between the cerebral hemispheres?
Responda
-
Falx Cerebri
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Tentorium Cerebelli
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Diaphragma Sellae
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Dura Mater
Questão 4
Questão
The cerebellomedullary cistern lies in which space?
Responda
-
Epidural Space
-
Subdural Space
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Subarachnoid Space
Questão 5
Questão
The vertebral artery has a well-developed anastomosing branch in which species?
Responda
-
Cats only
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Ruminants only
-
Dogs only
-
Both cats and ruminants
Questão 6
Questão
In the skull, the dura mater is separate from the periosteum.
Questão 7
Questão
Cerebral spinal fluid is PRODUCED by
Questão 8
Questão
The basilar artery is directly supplied by the
Responda
-
vertebral arteries
-
aorta
-
internal carotids
-
maxillary
Questão 9
Questão
Which cranial nerve does not have parasympathetic innervation?
Questão 10
Questão
The aqueous humor is produced by the
Responda
-
canal of Schlemm
-
ciliary body
-
retina
-
choroid
Questão 11
Questão
When light passes through the eye, it passes through which structures? (from rostral to caudal)
Responda
-
pupil > aqueous humor > cornea > lens > retina > vitreous humor
-
cornea > lens > pupil > aqueous humor > vitreous humor > retina
-
aqueous humor > irs > vitreous humor > lens > cornea > retina
-
cornea > aqueous humor > pupil > lens > vitreous humor > retina
Questão 12
Questão
The conjunctiva is lined by what kind of epithelium?
Responda
-
non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
-
simple cuboidal epithelium
-
simple squamous epithelium
-
transitional epithelium
Questão 13
Questão
Which gland produces the superficial oily layer of the tear film?
Questão 14
Questão
Which cranial nerve provides sensory input for the majority of the lateral pinna?
Responda
-
Opthalmic
-
Mandibular
-
Maxillary
-
Auriculopalpebral
Questão 15
Questão
You treat a horse that has an infected guttural pouch. The horse is experiencing dysphagia. Which cranial nerve(s) is likely affected?
Questão 16
Questão
Angular acceleration is detected by which component of the vestibular system?
Responda
-
Maculae
-
Ampulla
-
Cochlea
-
Saccule
Questão 17
Questão
The ampulla contains otoliths which are important for detecting angular acceleration.
Questão 18
Questão
Nystagmus refers to which abnormality?
Questão 19
Questão
What type of cartilage forms the pinna?
Responda
-
Annular
-
Auricular
-
Scutiform
-
Articular
Questão 20
Questão
Which reflex is not sensed by the trigeminal nerve?
Responda
-
corneal
-
nictitating
-
oculocardiac
-
pupillary light reflex
Questão 21
Questão
Horner's syndrome is caused by damage to
Questão 22
Questão
The autonomic nervous system is composed of what type of nerves?
Responda
-
General Visceral Motor (GVM) fibers
-
Special Visceral Sensory (SVS) fibers
-
Special Visceral Motor (SVM) fibers
-
General Somatic Sensory (GSS) fibers
Questão 23
Questão
What type of tissue does not receive autonomic innervation?
Responda
-
Smooth muscle
-
Skeletal muscle
-
Cardiac muscle
-
Glandular tissue
Questão 24
Questão
Which division of the autonomic nervous system has a long post-ganglionic neuron?
Responda
-
Sympathetic
-
Parasympathetic
Questão 25
Questão
Sympathetic outflow can be described as
Responda
-
thoracolumbar
-
craniosacral
-
thoracosacral
-
craniocervial
Questão 26
Questão
Which cranial nerve synapses at the pterygopalatine ganglion
Questão 27
Questão
Which pathway senses true pain?
Responda
-
spinothalmic tract
-
gracile tract
-
spinoreticular tract
-
spinocerebellar tract
Questão 28
Questão
Which sensory pathway has only ipsilateral relay?
Questão 29
Questão
Which sense does NOT have a pathway that travels through the thalamus?
Responda
-
olfactory
-
vision
-
true pain
-
kinaesthesia
Questão 30
Questão
The medial lemniscus system is composed of which sensory pathways?
Responda
-
dorsal columns and the spinoreticular tract
-
spinothalamic tract, the dorsal columns, and the spinocervicothalamic tract
-
spinothalamic tract, spinocerebellar tract, and the spinoreticular tract
-
spinothalamic tract and the spinocervicothalamic tract
Questão 31
Questão
The pyramidal system is also known as
Responda
-
vestibulospinal tract
-
spinocerebellar tract
-
corticospinal tract
-
spinothalamic tract
Questão 32
Questão
Which is a symptom of upper motor neuron disease?
Responda
-
no reflex activity
-
muscle atrophy
-
lack of motor control
-
complete paralysis
Questão 33
Questão
What type of receptor is commonly found at neuromuscular junctions?
Questão 34
Questão
What is the mechanism of local anesthetics?
Responda
-
They disrupt sodium channel function
-
They prevent neurotransmitter release
-
They block neurotransmitter binding
-
They accelerate the breakdown of neurotransmitters
Questão 35
Questão
N2 or Nn receptors are found in
Responda
-
autonomic ganglia
-
neuromuscular junctions
Questão 36
Questão
Sensory fibers travel to the spinal cord via the
Questão 37
Questão
The spinal cord lies in the...
Responda
-
subdural space
-
epidural space
-
subarachnoid space
Questão 38
Questão
Spinal nerves travel from the spinal cord to the sympathetic trunk via the
Responda
-
ventral root
-
dorsal root
-
white rami communicantes
-
grey rami communicantes