GAB - Principles of the Nervous System & Integument

Descrição

MCQ covering the 10 nervous system lectures
Marina Martins
Quiz por Marina Martins, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Marina Martins
Criado por Marina Martins aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
20
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Association neurons originate from which part of the neural tube?
Responda
  • Basal Lamina
  • Alar Lamina
  • Neural Crest
  • Mantle

Questão 2

Questão
Which region is part of the diencephalon?
Responda
  • Olfactory Bulb
  • Tectum
  • Hypothalamus
  • Red Nucleus

Questão 3

Questão
What is the name of the midline fold between the cerebral hemispheres?
Responda
  • Falx Cerebri
  • Tentorium Cerebelli
  • Diaphragma Sellae
  • Dura Mater

Questão 4

Questão
The cerebellomedullary cistern lies in which space?
Responda
  • Epidural Space
  • Subdural Space
  • Subarachnoid Space

Questão 5

Questão
The vertebral artery has a well-developed anastomosing branch in which species?
Responda
  • Cats only
  • Ruminants only
  • Dogs only
  • Both cats and ruminants

Questão 6

Questão
In the skull, the dura mater is separate from the periosteum.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Cerebral spinal fluid is PRODUCED by
Responda
  • choroid plexuses
  • the cerebellomedullary cistern
  • arachnoid granulations
  • lumbar cistern

Questão 8

Questão
The basilar artery is directly supplied by the
Responda
  • vertebral arteries
  • aorta
  • internal carotids
  • maxillary

Questão 9

Questão
Which cranial nerve does not have parasympathetic innervation?
Responda
  • III
  • VII
  • VIII
  • IX
  • X

Questão 10

Questão
The aqueous humor is produced by the
Responda
  • canal of Schlemm
  • ciliary body
  • retina
  • choroid

Questão 11

Questão
When light passes through the eye, it passes through which structures? (from rostral to caudal)
Responda
  • pupil > aqueous humor > cornea > lens > retina > vitreous humor
  • cornea > lens > pupil > aqueous humor > vitreous humor > retina
  • aqueous humor > irs > vitreous humor > lens > cornea > retina
  • cornea > aqueous humor > pupil > lens > vitreous humor > retina

Questão 12

Questão
The conjunctiva is lined by what kind of epithelium?
Responda
  • non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
  • simple cuboidal epithelium
  • simple squamous epithelium
  • transitional epithelium

Questão 13

Questão
Which gland produces the superficial oily layer of the tear film?
Responda
  • tarsal gland
  • lacrimal gland
  • conjunctiva
  • deep gland of the third eyelid

Questão 14

Questão
Which cranial nerve provides sensory input for the majority of the lateral pinna?
Responda
  • Opthalmic
  • Mandibular
  • Maxillary
  • Auriculopalpebral

Questão 15

Questão
You treat a horse that has an infected guttural pouch. The horse is experiencing dysphagia. Which cranial nerve(s) is likely affected?
Responda
  • VII
  • IX
  • X
  • VIII
  • IX and X

Questão 16

Questão
Angular acceleration is detected by which component of the vestibular system?
Responda
  • Maculae
  • Ampulla
  • Cochlea
  • Saccule

Questão 17

Questão
The ampulla contains otoliths which are important for detecting angular acceleration.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
Nystagmus refers to which abnormality?
Responda
  • Lack of pupillary constriction
  • Lack of coordination
  • Drooping eyelid
  • Involuntary eye movement

Questão 19

Questão
What type of cartilage forms the pinna?
Responda
  • Annular
  • Auricular
  • Scutiform
  • Articular

Questão 20

Questão
Which reflex is not sensed by the trigeminal nerve?
Responda
  • corneal
  • nictitating
  • oculocardiac
  • pupillary light reflex

Questão 21

Questão
Horner's syndrome is caused by damage to
Responda
  • the sympathetic trunk
  • the oculomotor nerve
  • the optic nerve
  • the edinger-westphal nucleus

Questão 22

Questão
The autonomic nervous system is composed of what type of nerves?
Responda
  • General Visceral Motor (GVM) fibers
  • Special Visceral Sensory (SVS) fibers
  • Special Visceral Motor (SVM) fibers
  • General Somatic Sensory (GSS) fibers

Questão 23

Questão
What type of tissue does not receive autonomic innervation?
Responda
  • Smooth muscle
  • Skeletal muscle
  • Cardiac muscle
  • Glandular tissue

Questão 24

Questão
Which division of the autonomic nervous system has a long post-ganglionic neuron?
Responda
  • Sympathetic
  • Parasympathetic

Questão 25

Questão
Sympathetic outflow can be described as
Responda
  • thoracolumbar
  • craniosacral
  • thoracosacral
  • craniocervial

Questão 26

Questão
Which cranial nerve synapses at the pterygopalatine ganglion
Responda
  • III
  • X
  • VII
  • IX

Questão 27

Questão
Which pathway senses true pain?
Responda
  • spinothalmic tract
  • gracile tract
  • spinoreticular tract
  • spinocerebellar tract

Questão 28

Questão
Which sensory pathway has only ipsilateral relay?
Responda
  • spinocerebellar tract
  • spinoreticular tract
  • spinocervicothalmic tract
  • cuneate tract

Questão 29

Questão
Which sense does NOT have a pathway that travels through the thalamus?
Responda
  • olfactory
  • vision
  • true pain
  • kinaesthesia

Questão 30

Questão
The medial lemniscus system is composed of which sensory pathways?
Responda
  • dorsal columns and the spinoreticular tract
  • spinothalamic tract, the dorsal columns, and the spinocervicothalamic tract
  • spinothalamic tract, spinocerebellar tract, and the spinoreticular tract
  • spinothalamic tract and the spinocervicothalamic tract

Questão 31

Questão
The pyramidal system is also known as
Responda
  • vestibulospinal tract
  • spinocerebellar tract
  • corticospinal tract
  • spinothalamic tract

Questão 32

Questão
Which is a symptom of upper motor neuron disease?
Responda
  • no reflex activity
  • muscle atrophy
  • lack of motor control
  • complete paralysis

Questão 33

Questão
What type of receptor is commonly found at neuromuscular junctions?
Responda
  • Nm
  • Nn
  • M1
  • M2

Questão 34

Questão
What is the mechanism of local anesthetics?
Responda
  • They disrupt sodium channel function
  • They prevent neurotransmitter release
  • They block neurotransmitter binding
  • They accelerate the breakdown of neurotransmitters

Questão 35

Questão
N2 or Nn receptors are found in
Responda
  • autonomic ganglia
  • neuromuscular junctions

Questão 36

Questão
Sensory fibers travel to the spinal cord via the
Responda
  • dorsal root
  • ventral root

Questão 37

Questão
The spinal cord lies in the...
Responda
  • subdural space
  • epidural space
  • subarachnoid space

Questão 38

Questão
Spinal nerves travel from the spinal cord to the sympathetic trunk via the
Responda
  • ventral root
  • dorsal root
  • white rami communicantes
  • grey rami communicantes

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