14093289
Descrição
Quiz por Marina Martins, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Marina Martins
aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Which of the following does NOT contain fibrocartilage?
Responda
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temperomandibular joint
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Intervertebral disc
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Sutures
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Joint menisci
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following is considered a synchondrosis?
Responda
-
Growth plate in a long bone
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Joint between horse metacarpals
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Periodontal ligament
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Stifle joint
Questão 3
Questão
Which of the following is a gomphosis?
Responda
-
Periodontal ligament
-
Joint between horse metacarpals
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Stifle joint
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Temporomandibular joint
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Growth plate on a long bone
Questão 4
Questão
Synovial fluid is produced by which cells?
Responda
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Tenocytes
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Type A synoviocytes
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Type B synoviocytes
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Chondrocytes
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following is TRUE regarding synovial fluid?
Responda
-
Type A synoviocytes are macrophage-like and destroy any debris
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It contains a basement membrane
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Has a high number of leukocytes
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Tenocytes are responsible for producing the synovial fluid
Questão 6
Questão
Articular cartilage mostly contains what type of collagen?
Responda
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Type !!
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Type I
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Type III
Questão 7
Questão
In which articular cartilage zone would you expect to find older chondrocytes?
Responda
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superficial zone
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mid zone
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deep zone
Questão 8
Questão
In which articular cartilage zone would the collagen be arranged parallel to the articular surface?
Responda
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superficial zone
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mid zone
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deep zone
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is an extracellular protein in articular cartilage that is negatively charged and attracts water?
Responda
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Proteoglycan
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Hyaluronic Acid
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Glycoproteins
Questão 10
Questão
Perichondrium does not surround which type of cartilage?
Responda
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Hyaline cartilage
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Articular cartilage
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Elastic Cartilage
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Fibrocartilage
Questão 11
Questão
Fibrocartilage contains mostly what type of collagen?
Responda
-
Type I
-
Type II
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Type III
Questão 12
Questão
Trabeculae is found in which part of the long bone?
Responda
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cortex
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medullary cavity
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epiphyses
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metaphyses
Questão 13
Questão
Which bone cell is responsible for secreting osteoid?
Responda
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Osteoblasts
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Osteocytes
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Osteoclasts
Questão 14
Questão
Which cell maintains the bone matrix?
Responda
-
Osteoblasts
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Osteoclasts
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Osteocytes
Questão 15
Questão
Bone is composed of predominantly
Responda
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Hydroxyapatite mineral
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Type I Collagen
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Type II Collagen
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Water
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Proteoglycan
Questão 16
Questão
When mechanical stress causes a net change in a bone's shape, this is known as
Responda
-
Modelling
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Remodelling
Questão 17
Questão
Direct bone healing involves what type of osteon?
Responda
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primary
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secondary
Questão 18
Questão
Which type of ossification involves no cartilage template?
Responda
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Intramembranous ossification
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Endochondral ossification
Questão 19
Questão
Long bones form via
Responda
-
Endochondral ossification
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Intramembranous ossification
Questão 20
Questão
Which hormone would inhibit osteoclasts?
Responda
-
Parathyroid hormone
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Vitamin D
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Calcitonin
Questão 21
Questão
Tendons are composed of mainly
Responda
-
Water
-
Type I Collagen
-
Proteoglycan
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Hydroxyapatite material
-
Type II Collagen
Questão 22
Questão
Which of the following contains mostly type II collagen?
Responda
-
Fibrocartilage
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Articular Cartilage
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Tendon
-
Bone
Questão 23
Questão
Satellite cells are responsible for
Responda
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repairing muscle cells
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generating synovial fluid
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phagocytosing any debris in the synovium
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innervating extrafusal muscle fibres
Questão 24
Questão
In which region of the stress/strain curve does crimp straighten?
Responda
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Toe region
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Elastic region
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Yield point
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Rupture
Questão 25
Questão
Molecules become distorted in which region of the strain/stress curve?
Responda
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Toe Region
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Elastic Region
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Yield Point
-
Rupture
Questão 26
Questão
Which of the following is TRUE regarding tenocytes?
Responda
-
They are hypoxia intolerant
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They are highly vascular
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They have a limited ability to remodel
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Their nuclei are all uniform in shape
Questão 27
Questão
The attachment of a tendon onto a bone is known as a(n)
Responda
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bursa
-
enthesis
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hysteresis
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fasciculus
Questão 28
Questão
Which of the following muscles has a mostly pennate arrangement?
Responda
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pectoral
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serratus ventralis
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brachiocephalicus
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latissimus dorsi
Questão 29
Questão
Which type of muscle arrangement has more sarcomeres?
Responda
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Parallel
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Pennate
Questão 30
Questão
Which of the following muscles would likely have the longest fascicle length?
Responda
-
Superficial digital flexor
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Rectus Femoris
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Sartorius
Questão 31
Questão
What type of muscle insertion would generate more force?
Responda
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Proximal insertion
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Distal insertion
Questão 32
Questão
What type of posture would generate the most speed?
Responda
-
Unguligrade
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Digitigrade
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Plantigrade
Questão 33
Questão
Which of the following is FALSE regarding cardiac muscle?
Responda
-
cardiomyocytes are connected via intercalated discs
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it is multinucleated
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it contains adherens junctions which are mechanical connections
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it contains gap junctions which are electrical connections
Questão 34
Questão
A sarcomere is defined as the distance from
Responda
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Z disc to Z disc
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M line to Z disc
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A-band to I-band
Questão 35
Questão
Myosin filaments are joined at the
Responda
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M line
-
Z disc
-
A disc
-
I-line
Questão 36
Questão
What is known as the thin filament?
Responda
-
Sarcomere
-
Myosin
-
Actin
Questão 37
Questão
Which muscle fiber type has a low myosin ATPase activity?
Responda
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Slow Oxidative (Type 1)
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Fast Oxidative Glycolytic (Type 2a)
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Fast Glycolytic (Type 2b)
Questão 38
Questão
Which muscle fiber type appears darker?
Responda
-
Type 1
-
Type 2a
-
Type 2b
Questão 39
Questão
An increase in resistance training would cause what type of muscle adaption?
Responda
-
hypertrophy of Type 1 fibers
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hypertrophy of Type 2 fibers
Questão 40
Questão
Proprioceptors are NOT found in
Responda
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Skin
-
Tendon
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Skeletal muscle
-
Bone
Questão 41
Questão
An alpha motor neuron innervates
Responda
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extrafusal fibers or normal muscle fibers
-
intrafusal fibers or muscle spindles
-
extrafusal fibers or muscle spindles
-
intrafusal fibers or normal muscle fibers
Questão 42
Questão
The disynpatic reflex results in
Responda
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inhibition of alpha motor neurons
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excitation of alpha motor neurons
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inhibition of gamma motor neurons
Questão 43
Questão
The navicular bone is also known as the
Responda
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distal sessamoid bone
-
proximal sessamoid bone
-
distal phalanx
-
middle phalanx
-
proximal phalanx
Questão 44
Questão
The coffin joint is also known as the
Responda
-
metacarpophalangeal joint
-
proximal interphalangeal joint
-
distal interphalangeal joint
Questão 45
Questão
The pastern joint is also known as the...
Responda
-
metacarpophalangeal joint
-
proximal interphalangeal joint
-
distal interphalangeal joint
Questão 46
Questão
A synovial space exists between the navicular bone and the...
Responda
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deep digital flexor
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superficial digital flexor
-
suspensory ligament
-
distal seasamoidean ligament
Questão 47
Questão
The hoof wall generates from the...
Responda
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coronary band
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perioplic corium
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lamellar corium
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solar corium
Questão 48
Questão
Regeneration of the hoof wall involves uncoupling of the...
Responda
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primary epidermal lamellae with the secondary epidermal lamellae
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primary epidermal lamellae with the primary dermal lamellae
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primary dermal lamellae with the secondary dermal lamellae
-
secondary epidermal lamellae with the secondary dermal lamellae
Questão 49
Questão
Laminitis is caused by...
Responda
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the closure of AVA in the capillary network in the primary dermal lamellae
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the opening of AVA in the capillary network in the primary dermal lamellae
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the closure of AVA in the capillary network in the primary epidermal lamellae
-
the opening of AVA in the capillary network in the primary epidermal lamellae
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