Questão 1
Questão
1. What nerve is involved when a client experiences pain, numbness or tingling sensations in the medial aspect of the ring finger and pinky finger?
Responda
-
a. Median
-
b. Sciatic
-
c. Ulnar
-
d. Radial
Questão 2
Questão
The lateral malleolus is comprised of which of the following bones?
Responda
-
a. Fibula
-
b. Tibia
-
c. Calcaneus
-
d. Femur
Questão 3
Questão
Piriformis syndrome affects which of the following nerves?
Responda
-
a. Sciatic
-
b. Musculocutaneous
-
c. Coccygeal
-
d. Thoracic
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following muscles inserts into the olecranon process?
Responda
-
a. Gastrocnemeus
-
b. Biceps femoris
-
c. Brachioradialis
-
d. Triceps brachii
Questão 5
Questão
Where would you expect to find a facet joint?
Responda
-
a. Hand
-
b. Pelvis
-
c. Spine
-
d. Foot
Questão 6
Questão
The psoas major muscle inserts into which bony landmark on the femur?
Responda
-
a. Lesser trochanter
-
b. Greater trochanter
-
c. Medial condyle
-
d. Trocanteric fossa
Questão 7
Questão
The fibular collateral ligament is also known as the ____________.
Responda
-
a. iliotibial band
-
b. lateral collateral ligament
-
c. medial collateral ligament
-
d. anterior cruciate ligament
Questão 8
Questão
Striated muscle is found in which of the following anatomical structures?
Responda
-
a. Intestines
-
b. Blood vessels
-
c. Brain
-
d. Quadriceps
Questão 9
Questão
Smooth muscle is also known as _______________ muscle.
Responda
-
a. skeletal
-
b. striated
-
c. involuntary
-
d. voluntary
Questão 10
Questão
What class of tissue is fascia?
Responda
-
a. Epithelial
-
b. Connective
-
c. Nervous
-
d. Muscular
Questão 11
Questão
The fight-or-flight response is a choreography of physiological changes stimulated by which of the following body systems?
Questão 12
Questão
12. The lymphatic system is responsible for the _______________.
Responda
-
a. removal of toxins from our blood
-
b. synthesis of hormones
-
c. removal of interstitial fluid from tissues
-
d. regeneration of new cells
Questão 13
Questão
Where is the largest cache of serotonin located within the body?
Responda
-
a. Brain
-
b. Thoracic cavity
-
c. Pelvic cavity
-
d. Abdominal cavity
Questão 14
Questão
Which system is responsible for carrying oxygen to the cells of the body and assisting in the removal of waste from the cells of the body?
Responda
-
a. Circulatory
-
b. Lymphatic
-
c. Respiratory
-
d. Digestive
Questão 15
Questão
Arteries carry blood to the heart.
Questão 16
Questão
Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis and diarthrosis refers to
Questão 17
Questão
What is a function of bursa?
Responda
-
a. Lubricates joints
-
b. Produce hormones
-
c. Creates bile
-
d. Storage of lymph
Questão 18
Questão
Peristalsis occurs the most in which of the following body systems?
Responda
-
a. Reproduction
-
b. Digestion
-
c. Endocrine
-
d. Nervous
Questão 19
Questão
Which muscles contract during dry heaves or vomiting?
Responda
-
a. Abdominal
-
b. Intercostal
-
c. Esophageal
-
d. Diaphragm
Questão 20
Questão
Where are the carotid arteries located in the human body?
Responda
-
a. Abdomen
-
b. Groin
-
c. Legs
-
d. Throat
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following muscles are a part of the hamstrings?
Responda
-
a. Rectus femoris
-
b. Biceps femoris
-
c. Gracilis
-
d. Soleus
Questão 22
Questão
Insulin and glucagon are hormones released from which of the following anatomical structures?
Responda
-
a. Pancreas
-
b. Liver
-
c. Adrenal glands
-
d. Thyroid
Questão 23
Questão
How many vertebrae are located in a typical human body?
Questão 24
Questão
The lymphatic system is a part of which greater body system?
Responda
-
a. Reproduction
-
b. Digestive
-
c. Nervous
-
d. Immune
Questão 25
Questão
Endocrine glands secrete _______________ into the blood.
Responda
-
a. lipids
-
b. bile
-
c. toxins
-
d. hormones
Questão 26
Questão
Where would you find a sarcomere in the human body?
Responda
-
a. Brain
-
b. Liver
-
c. Muscle
-
d. Bone
Questão 27
Questão
Osteophyte is the technical term for _______________.
Responda
-
a. a bone spur
-
b. a tooth
-
c. a bone fracture
-
d. bone cancer
Questão 28
Questão
Where would you find a diaphysis in the human body?
Responda
-
a. Kidney
-
b. Bone
-
c. Brain
-
d. Lung
Questão 29
Questão
Which postural muscle is typically indicated in the chronic frozen shoulder?
Responda
-
a. Infraspinatus
-
b. Supraspinatus
-
c. Pectoralis major
-
d. Subscapularis
Questão 30
Questão
An acetabulum is found in which part of the body?
Responda
-
a. Hip
-
b. Shoulder
-
c. Spine
-
d. Knee
Questão 31
Questão
How many cervical vertebrae are present in a normal human body?
Questão 32
Questão
Where would you locate the largest grouping of hyaline cartilage?
Responda
-
a. Abdomen
-
b. Thoracic
-
c. Joints
-
d. Ears
Questão 33
Questão
A hairline fracture of the talus bone would indicate an injury to which area of the body?
Responda
-
a. Head
-
b. Spine
-
c. Head
-
d. Foot
Questão 34
Questão
Where would you locate an epiphysis?
Responda
-
a. Femur
-
b. Brain
-
c. Kidneys
-
d. Sternum
Questão 35
Questão
How many epiphysis types are in the human body?
Questão 36
Questão
Where would you find collagen?
Responda
-
a. Blood vessels
-
b. Bones
-
c. Tendons
-
d. All of the above
Questão 37
Questão
Which of the following muscles inserts into the mastoid process of the temporal bone?
Responda
-
a. Upper trapezius
-
b. Posterior scalene
-
c. Levator scapula
-
d. Sternocleidomastoid
Questão 38
Questão
Select the muscle that is highlighted in red.
Responda
-
a. Pectineus
-
b. Pectoralis major
-
c. Pectoralis minor
-
d. Serratus anterior
Questão 39
Questão
What term is used to describe the minimum daily caloric requirement the body needs to stay alive when at rest?
Responda
-
a. Metabolism
-
b. Basal metabolism
-
c. Essential input
-
d. Chemotaxis
Questão 40
Questão
Fast twitch or white muscle fibers are anaerobic in function.
Questão 41
Questão
Which of the following is an example of a convergent muscle shape?
Responda
-
a. Sphincter
-
b. Biceps brachii
-
c. Pectoralis major
-
d. Sartorius
Questão 42
Questão
How many layers are present in the thoracolumbar fascia?
Questão 43
Questão
Open and closed kinematic chains refer to joint movements.
Questão 44
Questão
What bone has no direct articulation with any other bones?
Responda
-
a. Patella
-
b. Hyoid
-
c. Hamate
-
d. Pisiform
Questão 45
Questão
Where is the insertion of the temporalis muscle?
Questão 46
Questão
What area of the body would you find the buccinator muscle?
Responda
-
a. Groin
-
b. Chest
-
c. Head
-
d. Feet
Questão 47
Questão
The arms, legs, and pelvis are part of the _______________ skeleton.
Responda
-
a. axial
-
b. appendicular
-
c. osteocalcin
-
d. phalangeal
Questão 48
Questão
Where would you locate branchiomeric musculature?
Responda
-
a. Feet
-
b. Intestines
-
c. Urinary system
-
d. Head and neck
Questão 49
Questão
Which part of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering the lymph?
Responda
-
a. Ducts
-
b. Vessels
-
c. Nodes
-
d. Capillaries
Questão 50
Questão
Which muscle at the base of the skull is often associated with tension headaches?
Responda
-
a. Frontalis
-
b. Occipitalis
-
c. Scalenes
-
d. Levator scapula
Questão 51
Questão
Which type of nerves are stimulated by massage to send messages to the central nervous system?
Responda
-
a. Afferent nerves
-
b. Efferent nerves
-
c. Somatic nerves
-
d. Neurologic nerves
Questão 52
Questão
Which system is also known as the excretory system?
Responda
-
a. Integumentary
-
b. Digestive
-
c. Urinary
-
d. Respiratory
Questão 53
Questão
What color is associated with the heart chakra?
Responda
-
a. Red
-
b. Green
-
c. Blue
-
d. Violet
Questão 54
Questão
The circadian rhythm is a biological clock that resets every 12 hours.
Questão 55
Questão
Where would you locate stratum lucidum?
Questão 56
Questão
What is the name of the joint where the clavicle and scapula meet?
Responda
-
a. Acromioclavicular joint
-
b. Sternoclavicular
-
c. Coracoclavicular joint
-
d. Humeroclavicular joint
Questão 57
Questão
What is the medical term for the shoulder joint?
Questão 58
Questão
A hematocrit is a medical test for ____________________.
Responda
-
a. healthy liver function
-
b. identifying peptic ulcers
-
c. measuring blood and plasma
-
d. pupil dilation
Questão 59
Questão
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist abduction?
Responda
-
a. Brachioradialis
-
b. Extensor carpi radialis
-
c. Flexor digitorum longus
-
d. Extensor carpi ulnaris
Questão 60
Questão
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist adduction?
Responda
-
a. Extensor carpi radialis
-
b. Extensor carpi ulnaris
-
c. Flexor digitorum profundus
-
d. Extensor pollcis brevis
Questão 61
Questão
Which of the four quad muscles is the largest in size?
Responda
-
a.Rectus femoris
-
b. Vastus lateralis
-
c. Vastus intermedius
-
d. Vast medialis
Questão 62
Questão
Carbohydrate digestion mostly occurs at which point in the digestive tract?
Responda
-
a. Mouth
-
b. Stomach
-
c. Small intestine
-
d. Large intestine
Questão 63
Questão
The linea aspera is located on which of the following bones?
Responda
-
a. Humerus
-
b. Tibia
-
c. Ulna
-
d. Femur
Questão 64
Questão
Pulmonary circulation distributes blood, nutrients and gases throughout the body.
Questão 65
Questão
What is another name for the alimentary canal?
Responda
-
a. Ear canal
-
b. Digestive tract
-
c. Hepatic portal vein
-
d. Nasal cavity
Questão 66
Questão
Which of the following muscles is a synergist for the biceps brachii?
Responda
-
a. Triceps
-
b. Posterior deltoid
-
c. Pec major
-
d. Brachialis
Questão 67
Questão
Extensor pollicis longus attaches to which of the following digits?
Responda
-
a. Pinky
-
b. Ring
-
c. Index
-
d. Thumb
Questão 68
Questão
Which muscle does the radial nerve innervate?
Questão 69
Questão
Which muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch?
Responda
-
a. Masseter
-
b. Temporalis
-
c. Piriformis
-
d. Illiacus
Questão 70
Questão
Which nerve passes through the flexor retinaculum of the hand?
Responda
-
a. Trigeminal
-
b. Median
-
c. Radial
-
d. Sciatic
Questão 71
Questão
The radial nerve divides into a deep branch called the _________________ nerve?
Questão 72
Questão
The ulna rotates around the radius.
Questão 73
Questão
Which two tendons comprise the anatomical snuff box?
Responda
-
a. Extensor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis
-
b. Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum longus
-
c. Extensor digiti minimi and flexor carpia radialis
-
d. Extensor digitorum and extensor retinaculum
Questão 74
Questão
Which condition would include an issue with the flexor carpi radialis muscle?
Questão 75
Questão
Tennis elbow affects the flexor muscles of the forearm.
Questão 76
Questão
The occipitals contribute to TMJD.
Questão 77
Questão
Lateral epicondylitis affects the outside of the knee joint.
Questão 78
Questão
In which region of the lung does the gaseous exchange occur?
Responda
-
a. Alveoli
-
b. Atrium
-
c. Bronchii
-
d. Trachea
Questão 79
Questão
Molecules of carbon dioxide and oxygen are passively exchanged by the process of ______________________.
Responda
-
a. fission
-
b. diffusion
-
c. dispersion
-
d. metabolism
Questão 80
Questão
Which muscle is responsible for initiating inhalation?
Responda
-
d. Pectoralis major
-
a. Intercostals
-
b. Abdominals
-
c. Diaphragm
Questão 81
Questão
Which muscle is flexed during forced exhalation?
Responda
-
a. Abdominals
-
b. Rectus femoris
-
c. Diaghram
-
d. Illiopsoas
Questão 82
Questão
How many lobes are in each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex?
Questão 83
Questão
Humans are considered to have an open circulation system.
Questão 84
Questão
_____________ are the smallest blood vessels.
Responda
-
a. Arteries
-
b. Venules
-
c. Capillaries
-
d. Arterioles
Questão 85
Questão
How many types of Schwann cells exist in the human body?
Questão 86
Questão
The tibial nerve is a distal branch of which nerve?
Responda
-
a. Sciatic
-
b. Brachial plexus
-
c. Sacral plexus
-
d. Lumbar plexus
Questão 87
Questão
Where are the lumbrical muscles located?
Responda
-
a. Lumbar region
-
b. Hands and feet
-
c. Pelvic floor
-
d. Neck
Questão 88
Questão
The cerebral cortex is responsible for ____________.
Questão 89
Questão
The mesencephalon is also known as the _______________.
Responda
-
a. forebrain
-
b. midbrain
-
c. hindbrain
-
d. brainstem
Questão 90
Questão
In humans, which part of the brain is located superiorly to all others?
Responda
-
a. Cerebellum
-
b. Diencephalon
-
c. Telencephalon
-
d. Pons
Questão 91
Questão
Which of the following functions does the pineal gland help regulate?
Responda
-
a. Movement
-
b. Digestion
-
c. Blood pressure
-
d. Sleep patterns
Questão 92
Questão
What does the term "stroma" relate to?
Responda
-
a. Supportive framework of a biological cell
-
b. Perceptions of the third eye
-
c. Functional movement of digestive system
-
d. Light sensitivity
Questão 93
Questão
Auditory ossicles are formed of which kind of tissue?
Responda
-
a. Muscle
-
b. Bone
-
c. Cartilage
-
d. Nervous
Questão 94
Questão
Which body system do the tonsils belong to?
Responda
-
a. Digestive
-
b. Cardiovascular
-
c. Endocrine
-
d. Immune
Questão 95
Questão
Which muscle is a prime mover for neck extension?
Questão 96
Questão
Which cells are responsible for generating the electrical impulses that control heart rate?
Responda
-
a. Myocytes
-
b. Glial
-
c. Epithilial
-
d. Merkel
Questão 97
Questão
Which part of a cell is responsible for breaking down glucose molecules to release energy?
Responda
-
a. Ribosomes
-
b. Centrioles
-
c. Nucleus
-
d. Mitochondria
Questão 98
Questão
The brachial artery is a branch from which larger artery?
Responda
-
a. Axillary
-
b. Femoral
-
c. Carotid
-
d. Descending aorta
Questão 99
Questão
On which bone would you locate the infraglenoid tubercle?
Responda
-
a. Clavicle
-
b. Pelvic
-
c. Calcaneuos
-
d. Scapula
Questão 100
Questão
Which muscle attaches to the acromion process?
Questão 101
Questão
Where would you locate the annular ligament?
Responda
-
a. Knee
-
b. Ankle
-
c. Wrist.
-
d. Elbow
Questão 102
Questão
Celiac refers to which location in the body?
Responda
-
a. Abdomen
-
b. Mouth
-
c. Brain
-
d. Chest
Questão 103
Questão
Which is an example of a triangular muscle?
Responda
-
a. Frontalis
-
b. Deltoid
-
c. Soleus
-
d. Masseter
Questão 104
Questão
Where are cubital lymph nodes located?
Responda
-
a. Knees
-
b. Thoracic cavity
-
c. Neck
-
d. Elbow
Questão 105
Questão
Which of the following best describes antigens?
Responda
-
a. A substance that stimulates an immune response
-
b. A substance that suppresses an immune response
-
c. A substance that assists digestion
-
d. A substance that causes muscle to fire
Questão 106
Questão
Which of the following bones are part of the hindfoot?
Responda
-
a. Phalanges
-
b. Cuboid
-
c. Navicular
-
d. Talus
Questão 107
Questão
Which of the following best describes a reflex arc?
Responda
-
a. Emotional response
-
b. Massage technique
-
c. Neural pathway
-
d. Gait assessment
Questão 108
Questão
How many bones comprise the shoulder girdle?
Questão 109
Questão
How many anatomical joints are part of the shoulder girdle?
Questão 110
Questão
What is another term for the bicipital groove?
Responda
-
a. Tuberosity
-
b. Intertubercular
-
c. Epicondyle
-
d. Fossa
Questão 111
Questão
What does a "sulcus" refer to in the human body?
Responda
-
a. Protuberance
-
b. Bony landmark
-
c. Attachment site
-
d. Furrow
Questão 112
Questão
What do the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate have in common?
Responda
-
a. comprise the proximal row of carpal bones
-
b. comprise the distal row of carpal bones
-
c. tarsal bones of the foot
-
d. bones of the cranium
Questão 113
Questão
Where would you locate the obturator foramen?
Responda
-
a. Pelvis
-
b. Jaw
-
c. Skull
-
d. Spine
Questão 114
Questão
How many arches are in a normal human foot?
Questão 115
Questão
What is counted to determine the atomic number of an atom?
Responda
-
a. Neutron
-
b. Proton
-
c. Electron
-
d. Nucleus
Questão 116
Questão
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and _____________ make up the four majority elements in the human body.
Responda
-
a. calcium
-
b. sodium
-
c. potassium
-
d. nitrogen
Questão 117
Questão
The plasma membrane is also known as ____________________.
Responda
-
a. phospholipid bilayer
-
b. peripheral protein
-
c. cytoplasm
-
d. branching cells
Questão 118
Questão
Which of the following is not found in the nucleus of a cell?
Responda
-
a. Nucleolus
-
b. Chromatin
-
c. Chromosomes
-
d. Lysosomes
Questão 119
Questão
Which best describes mitosis?
Responda
-
a. Cell division
-
b. Cell death
-
c. Muscle infection
-
d. Inflammation
Questão 120
Questão
Where would stratified transitional epithelium be located?
Responda
-
a. Skin
-
b. Muscle
-
c. Bladder
-
d. Tendon
Questão 121
Questão
Which element is needed for muscle contraction?
Responda
-
a. Calcium
-
b. Nitrogen
-
c. Magnesium
-
d. Iron
Questão 122
Questão
What does a "z-line" refer to?
Responda
-
a. A spinal disorder
-
b. Border of a sarcomere
-
c. A cardiology report
-
d. Type of bone fracture
Questão 123
Questão
What is the outside membrane of the myelin sheath called?
Responda
-
a. Astrocyte
-
b. Oligodendroglia
-
c. Axons
-
d. Neurilemma
Questão 124
Questão
Which of the following surrounds the individual fibers within a nerve?
Responda
-
a. Epineurium
-
b. Perineurium
-
c. Endoneurium
-
d. Microglia
Questão 125
Questão
What is another term for nerve impulses?
Responda
-
a. Instinct
-
b. Action potentials
-
c. Interneurons
-
d. Synapse
Questão 126
Questão
What are acetylcholine and catecholamines?
Responda
-
a. Neurotransmitters
-
b. Digestive enzymes
-
c. Electrolytes
-
d. Erythrocytes
Questão 127
Questão
The medulla oblongata and pons are part of which section of the brain?
Responda
-
a. Brain stem
-
b. Cerebellum
-
c. Diencephalon
-
d. Cerebrum
Questão 128
Questão
Which body system does the thymus belong to?
Responda
-
a. Digestive
-
b. Endocrine
-
c. Immune
-
d. Nervous
Questão 129
Questão
Neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages are all under the classification of ________________.
Responda
-
a. lymphocytes
-
b. phagocytes
-
c. proteins
-
d. neurotransmitters
Questão 130
Questão
Albumins, globulins and fibrinogens are the 3 major classes of
Responda
-
d. lymphocytes
-
a. neuropeptides
-
b. chromosomes
-
c. plasma proteins
Questão 131
Questão
Neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are types of
Responda
-
a. leukocytes
-
b. myocytes
-
c. pathogens
-
d. enzymes
Questão 132
Questão
Which of the following cells are important to blood clotting?
Responda
-
a. Erythrocytes
-
b. Leukocytes
-
c. Phagocytes
-
d. Thrombocytes
Questão 133
Questão
Which heart valve is the mitral valve?
Responda
-
a. Tricuspid
-
b. Bicuspid
-
c. Pulmonary semilunar
-
d. Aortic semilunar
Questão 134
Questão
What do the terms systole and diastole refer to?
Responda
-
a. Kidney process
-
b. Breathing cycle
-
c. Heart beat
-
d. Immune function
Questão 135
Questão
Which of the following hormones regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
Responda
-
a. FSH
-
b. ADH
-
c. Insulin
-
d. HRT
Questão 136
Questão
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the regulation of metabolism?
Responda
-
a. Thyroxine
-
b. FSH
-
c. Progesterone
-
d. Adrenaline
Questão 137
Questão
Which of the following regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
Responda
-
a. HRT
-
b. ADH
-
c. Insulin
-
d. FSH
Questão 138
Questão
Which of the following is not part of the small intestine?
Responda
-
a. Duodenum
-
b. Jejunum
-
c. Sigmoid
-
d. Ilium
Questão 139
Questão
What is another term for kinesthesia?
Responda
-
a. Proprioception
-
b. Pain
-
c. Mechanoreceptors
-
d. Tetanus
Questão 140
Questão
Which chemical or element would be found in blood serum?
Responda
-
a. Fibrinogen
-
b. White blood cells
-
c. Electrolytes
-
d. Red blood cells
Questão 141
Questão
Which would lead to a condition of sepsis?
Responda
-
d. Lowered glucose levels in the blood
-
a. Excess iron in the blood
-
b. A bacterial infection
-
c. Insufficient carbohydrate intake
Questão 142
Questão
What is the technical name for the Adam's Apple?
Responda
-
a. Hyoid bone
-
b. Larangeal prominence
-
c. Esophagus
-
d. Zygomatic arch
Questão 143
Questão
Which of the following valves is between the stomach and the small intestine?
Responda
-
a. Pyloric
-
b. Mitral
-
c. Ileocecal
-
d. Eustachian
Questão 144
Questão
Which bone does the tibialis anterior insert into?
Questão 145
Questão
The suffix -plegia refers to:
Responda
-
a. Light
-
b. Paralysis
-
c. Formation
-
d. Different parts
Questão 146
Questão
The prefix nephro- refers to:
Responda
-
a. Nerve
-
b. Infant
-
c. Kidney
-
d. Brain
Questão 147
Questão
The suffix -crine refers to:
Responda
-
a. Secretions
-
b. Inflammation
-
c. Digestion
-
d. Enzymes
Questão 148
Questão
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "linea".
Questão 149
Questão
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "foramen".
Responda
-
a. A rounded articular process
-
b. A shallow cavity or slight depression
-
c. A hole or opening for nerves and other tissues to pass through
-
d. A narrow projection of the spine
Questão 150
Questão
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "condyle".
Responda
-
a. A shallow cavity or slight depression
-
b. The superior region of a long bone
-
c. A projection or protuberance
-
d. A rounded articular process
Questão 151
Questão
Where are the adrenal glands located?
Responda
-
a. Brain cavity of skull
-
b. Along the anterolateral portion of the neck
-
c. Superior to the kidneys
-
d. Throughout the body along circulatory tissues
Questão 152
Questão
Systole refers to the force needed to contract blood out of the heart.
Questão 153
Questão
Choose the medical term given to name the collection of heart muscle cells that regulate the heart beat.
Responda
-
a. Arterioles
-
b. Bradycardia
-
c. Bundle of His
-
d. Coronary sinus
Questão 154
Questão
The smallest blood vessels in the human body are called ____________.
Responda
-
a. arterioles
-
b. veins
-
c. venules
-
d. capillaries
Questão 155
Questão
What is the function of a bulboid corpuscle?
Responda
-
a. Detect changes in temperature
-
b. Receptor which responds to pressure
-
c. Contract to stand hairs straight along body
-
d. Mucous membranes in the skin
Questão 156
Questão
What is known as the "molecular unit of currency"?
Responda
-
a. Actin
-
b. ATP
-
c. T cells
-
d. Gamma globulins
Questão 157
Questão
Which of the following is the only neurotransmitter used by the motor division of the somatic nervous system?
Responda
-
a. Acetylcholine
-
b. Dopamine
-
c. Serotonin
-
d. Glutamate
Questão 158
Questão
What is the control center of a cell?
Responda
-
a. Cytoplasm
-
b. Mitochondrion
-
c. Nucleolus
-
d. Ribosome
Questão 159
Questão
What does the term meiosis relate to?
Questão 160
Questão
What does a sulcus refer to?
Questão 161
Questão
What does the term olfaction relate to?
Responda
-
a. Sense of smell
-
b. Sense of taste
-
c. Eyesight
-
d. Hearing
Questão 162
Questão
Which is the correct order of anatomical organization in the human body, from the most basic to the more complex?
Responda
-
a. Cell, organ, tissue
-
b. Cell, tissue, organ
-
c. Tissue, cell, organ
-
d. Organ, cell, tissue
Questão 163
Questão
Which of the following anatomical directional references is not matched correctly?
Responda
-
a. Medial - toward the midline of the body
-
b. Distal - toward an attached base structure
-
c. Ventral - toward the front or belly side
-
d. Dorsal - on the posterior or back side
Questão 164
Questão
The main function of the epiglottis is to:
Responda
-
a. Produce sound and vocalization
-
b. Protect the airway during swallowing
-
c. Deliver oxygen to the lungs
-
d. Protect the esophagus during eating
Questão 165
Questão
A client is eating a snack while waiting for a massage in the waiting area and begins coughing and panicking, pointing to her throat. You ask if you can help, but the client is unable to speak. What has most likely happened, and what should you do?
Responda
-
a. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should give him water to drink.
-
b. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should hit him sharply on the back to dislodge it.
-
c. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should immediately apply an abdominal thrust (Heimlich maneuver) to dislodge it.
-
d. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should give him water to drink.
Questão 166
Questão
The following structures contain deoxygenated blood?
Responda
-
a. Aorta
-
b. Pulmonary vein
-
c. Subclavian artery
-
d. Pulmonary artery
Questão 167
Questão
It's very cold outside and Bill gets into the spa, turning it up to its maximum temperature (106°F). After several minutes in the water, he faints and would have drowned if a passerby had not saved him. Which best explains what happened?
Responda
-
a. His body could not tolerate the shock going from cold to hot.
-
b. He suffered a heart attack due to the excess heat.
-
c. He fainted from a lack of oxygenated blood to his brain.
-
d. He received second-degree burns and went into shock.
Questão 168
Questão
Waves of muscular contractions in the digestive tract are called:
Responda
-
a. Peristalsis
-
b. Dialysis
-
c. Arrhythmia
-
d. Hemostasis
Questão 169
Questão
The structure that connects the liver to the gall bladder is the:
Questão 170
Questão
The protein that stores oxygen in skeletal muscle cells is:
Responda
-
a. Myosin
-
b. Hemoglobin
-
c. Myoglobin
-
d. Troponin
Questão 171
Questão
All of the following are effects of aging on the skin EXCEPT:
Responda
-
a. Decrease in number of hair follicles
-
b. Thinner epidermis layer
-
c. Fewer melanocytes
-
d. Increased sweat gland activity
Questão 172
Questão
A small, rough protuberance on a bone is called a _______________.
Responda
-
a. Tuberosity
-
b. Condyle
-
c. Trochanter
-
d. Spine
Questão 173
Questão
An epiphyseal line on a bone indicates what?
Responda
-
a. The bone has begun a new growth phase.
-
b. The bone was previously fractured in that location.
-
c. The bone has stopped growing.
-
d. The bone has reached its adult length.