Term 3 Anatomy & Physiology

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Quiz sobre Term 3 Anatomy & Physiology, criado por David Tran em 08-06-2018.
David Tran
Quiz por David Tran, atualizado more than 1 year ago
David Tran
Criado por David Tran aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
1. What nerve is involved when a client experiences pain, numbness or tingling sensations in the medial aspect of the ring finger and pinky finger?
Responda
  • a. Median
  • b. Sciatic
  • c. Ulnar
  • d. Radial

Questão 2

Questão
The lateral malleolus is comprised of which of the following bones?
Responda
  • a. Fibula
  • b. Tibia
  • c. Calcaneus
  • d. Femur

Questão 3

Questão
Piriformis syndrome affects which of the following nerves?
Responda
  • a. Sciatic
  • b. Musculocutaneous
  • c. Coccygeal
  • d. Thoracic

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following muscles inserts into the olecranon process?
Responda
  • a. Gastrocnemeus
  • b. Biceps femoris
  • c. Brachioradialis
  • d. Triceps brachii

Questão 5

Questão
Where would you expect to find a facet joint?
Responda
  • a. Hand
  • b. Pelvis
  • c. Spine
  • d. Foot

Questão 6

Questão
The psoas major muscle inserts into which bony landmark on the femur?
Responda
  • a. Lesser trochanter
  • b. Greater trochanter
  • c. Medial condyle
  • d. Trocanteric fossa

Questão 7

Questão
The fibular collateral ligament is also known as the ____________.
Responda
  • a. iliotibial band
  • b. lateral collateral ligament
  • c. medial collateral ligament
  • d. anterior cruciate ligament

Questão 8

Questão
Striated muscle is found in which of the following anatomical structures?
Responda
  • a. Intestines
  • b. Blood vessels
  • c. Brain
  • d. Quadriceps

Questão 9

Questão
Smooth muscle is also known as _______________ muscle.
Responda
  • a. skeletal
  • b. striated
  • c. involuntary
  • d. voluntary

Questão 10

Questão
What class of tissue is fascia?
Responda
  • a. Epithelial
  • b. Connective
  • c. Nervous
  • d. Muscular

Questão 11

Questão
The fight-or-flight response is a choreography of physiological changes stimulated by which of the following body systems?
Responda
  • a. Circulatory system
  • b. Muscular system
  • c. Sympathetic nervous system
  • d. Parasympathetic nervous system

Questão 12

Questão
12. The lymphatic system is responsible for the _______________.
Responda
  • a. removal of toxins from our blood
  • b. synthesis of hormones
  • c. removal of interstitial fluid from tissues
  • d. regeneration of new cells

Questão 13

Questão
Where is the largest cache of serotonin located within the body?
Responda
  • a. Brain
  • b. Thoracic cavity
  • c. Pelvic cavity
  • d. Abdominal cavity

Questão 14

Questão
Which system is responsible for carrying oxygen to the cells of the body and assisting in the removal of waste from the cells of the body?
Responda
  • a. Circulatory
  • b. Lymphatic
  • c. Respiratory
  • d. Digestive

Questão 15

Questão
Arteries carry blood to the heart.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
Synarthrosis, amphiarthrosis and diarthrosis refers to
Responda
  • a. cellular functions
  • b. joint movements
  • c. nervous system functions
  • d. digestive function

Questão 17

Questão
What is a function of bursa?
Responda
  • a. Lubricates joints
  • b. Produce hormones
  • c. Creates bile
  • d. Storage of lymph

Questão 18

Questão
Peristalsis occurs the most in which of the following body systems?
Responda
  • a. Reproduction
  • b. Digestion
  • c. Endocrine
  • d. Nervous

Questão 19

Questão
Which muscles contract during dry heaves or vomiting?
Responda
  • a. Abdominal
  • b. Intercostal
  • c. Esophageal
  • d. Diaphragm

Questão 20

Questão
Where are the carotid arteries located in the human body?
Responda
  • a. Abdomen
  • b. Groin
  • c. Legs
  • d. Throat

Questão 21

Questão
Which of the following muscles are a part of the hamstrings?
Responda
  • a. Rectus femoris
  • b. Biceps femoris
  • c. Gracilis
  • d. Soleus

Questão 22

Questão
Insulin and glucagon are hormones released from which of the following anatomical structures?
Responda
  • a. Pancreas
  • b. Liver
  • c. Adrenal glands
  • d. Thyroid

Questão 23

Questão
How many vertebrae are located in a typical human body?
Responda
  • a. 16
  • b. 22
  • c. 25
  • d. 33

Questão 24

Questão
The lymphatic system is a part of which greater body system?
Responda
  • a. Reproduction
  • b. Digestive
  • c. Nervous
  • d. Immune

Questão 25

Questão
Endocrine glands secrete _______________ into the blood.
Responda
  • a. lipids
  • b. bile
  • c. toxins
  • d. hormones

Questão 26

Questão
Where would you find a sarcomere in the human body?
Responda
  • a. Brain
  • b. Liver
  • c. Muscle
  • d. Bone

Questão 27

Questão
Osteophyte is the technical term for _______________.
Responda
  • a. a bone spur
  • b. a tooth
  • c. a bone fracture
  • d. bone cancer

Questão 28

Questão
Where would you find a diaphysis in the human body?
Responda
  • a. Kidney
  • b. Bone
  • c. Brain
  • d. Lung

Questão 29

Questão
Which postural muscle is typically indicated in the chronic frozen shoulder?
Responda
  • a. Infraspinatus
  • b. Supraspinatus
  • c. Pectoralis major
  • d. Subscapularis

Questão 30

Questão
An acetabulum is found in which part of the body?
Responda
  • a. Hip
  • b. Shoulder
  • c. Spine
  • d. Knee

Questão 31

Questão
How many cervical vertebrae are present in a normal human body?
Responda
  • a. 5
  • b. 6
  • c. 7
  • d. 8

Questão 32

Questão
Where would you locate the largest grouping of hyaline cartilage?
Responda
  • a. Abdomen
  • b. Thoracic
  • c. Joints
  • d. Ears

Questão 33

Questão
A hairline fracture of the talus bone would indicate an injury to which area of the body?
Responda
  • a. Head
  • b. Spine
  • c. Head
  • d. Foot

Questão 34

Questão
Where would you locate an epiphysis?
Responda
  • a. Femur
  • b. Brain
  • c. Kidneys
  • d. Sternum

Questão 35

Questão
How many epiphysis types are in the human body?
Responda
  • a. 2
  • b. 4
  • c. 6
  • d. 8

Questão 36

Questão
Where would you find collagen?
Responda
  • a. Blood vessels
  • b. Bones
  • c. Tendons
  • d. All of the above

Questão 37

Questão
Which of the following muscles inserts into the mastoid process of the temporal bone?
Responda
  • a. Upper trapezius
  • b. Posterior scalene
  • c. Levator scapula
  • d. Sternocleidomastoid

Questão 38

Questão
Select the muscle that is highlighted in red.
Responda
  • a. Pectineus
  • b. Pectoralis major
  • c. Pectoralis minor
  • d. Serratus anterior

Questão 39

Questão
What term is used to describe the minimum daily caloric requirement the body needs to stay alive when at rest?
Responda
  • a. Metabolism
  • b. Basal metabolism
  • c. Essential input
  • d. Chemotaxis

Questão 40

Questão
Fast twitch or white muscle fibers are anaerobic in function.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
Which of the following is an example of a convergent muscle shape?
Responda
  • a. Sphincter
  • b. Biceps brachii
  • c. Pectoralis major
  • d. Sartorius

Questão 42

Questão
How many layers are present in the thoracolumbar fascia?
Responda
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Questão 43

Questão
Open and closed kinematic chains refer to joint movements.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
What bone has no direct articulation with any other bones?
Responda
  • a. Patella
  • b. Hyoid
  • c. Hamate
  • d. Pisiform

Questão 45

Questão
Where is the insertion of the temporalis muscle?
Responda
  • a. Coronoid process of the mandible
  • b. Ramus of the mandible
  • c. Body of the mandible
  • d. Zygomatic arch

Questão 46

Questão
What area of the body would you find the buccinator muscle?
Responda
  • a. Groin
  • b. Chest
  • c. Head
  • d. Feet

Questão 47

Questão
The arms, legs, and pelvis are part of the _______________ skeleton.
Responda
  • a. axial
  • b. appendicular
  • c. osteocalcin
  • d. phalangeal

Questão 48

Questão
Where would you locate branchiomeric musculature?
Responda
  • a. Feet
  • b. Intestines
  • c. Urinary system
  • d. Head and neck

Questão 49

Questão
Which part of the lymphatic system is responsible for filtering the lymph?
Responda
  • a. Ducts
  • b. Vessels
  • c. Nodes
  • d. Capillaries

Questão 50

Questão
Which muscle at the base of the skull is often associated with tension headaches?
Responda
  • a. Frontalis
  • b. Occipitalis
  • c. Scalenes
  • d. Levator scapula

Questão 51

Questão
Which type of nerves are stimulated by massage to send messages to the central nervous system?
Responda
  • a. Afferent nerves
  • b. Efferent nerves
  • c. Somatic nerves
  • d. Neurologic nerves

Questão 52

Questão
Which system is also known as the excretory system?
Responda
  • a. Integumentary
  • b. Digestive
  • c. Urinary
  • d. Respiratory

Questão 53

Questão
What color is associated with the heart chakra?
Responda
  • a. Red
  • b. Green
  • c. Blue
  • d. Violet

Questão 54

Questão
The circadian rhythm is a biological clock that resets every 12 hours.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 55

Questão
Where would you locate stratum lucidum?
Responda
  • heart
  • muscle
  • skin
  • bone

Questão 56

Questão
What is the name of the joint where the clavicle and scapula meet?
Responda
  • a. Acromioclavicular joint
  • b. Sternoclavicular
  • c. Coracoclavicular joint
  • d. Humeroclavicular joint

Questão 57

Questão
What is the medical term for the shoulder joint?
Responda
  • a. Facet joint
  • b. Acromioclavicular joint
  • c. Glenohumeral joint
  • d. Humeroclavicular joint

Questão 58

Questão
A hematocrit is a medical test for ____________________.
Responda
  • a. healthy liver function
  • b. identifying peptic ulcers
  • c. measuring blood and plasma
  • d. pupil dilation

Questão 59

Questão
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist abduction?
Responda
  • a. Brachioradialis
  • b. Extensor carpi radialis
  • c. Flexor digitorum longus
  • d. Extensor carpi ulnaris

Questão 60

Questão
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist adduction?
Responda
  • a. Extensor carpi radialis
  • b. Extensor carpi ulnaris
  • c. Flexor digitorum profundus
  • d. Extensor pollcis brevis

Questão 61

Questão
Which of the four quad muscles is the largest in size?
Responda
  • a.Rectus femoris
  • b. Vastus lateralis
  • c. Vastus intermedius
  • d. Vast medialis

Questão 62

Questão
Carbohydrate digestion mostly occurs at which point in the digestive tract?
Responda
  • a. Mouth
  • b. Stomach
  • c. Small intestine
  • d. Large intestine

Questão 63

Questão
The linea aspera is located on which of the following bones?
Responda
  • a. Humerus
  • b. Tibia
  • c. Ulna
  • d. Femur

Questão 64

Questão
Pulmonary circulation distributes blood, nutrients and gases throughout the body.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 65

Questão
What is another name for the alimentary canal?
Responda
  • a. Ear canal
  • b. Digestive tract
  • c. Hepatic portal vein
  • d. Nasal cavity

Questão 66

Questão
Which of the following muscles is a synergist for the biceps brachii?
Responda
  • a. Triceps
  • b. Posterior deltoid
  • c. Pec major
  • d. Brachialis

Questão 67

Questão
Extensor pollicis longus attaches to which of the following digits?
Responda
  • a. Pinky
  • b. Ring
  • c. Index
  • d. Thumb

Questão 68

Questão
Which muscle does the radial nerve innervate?
Responda
  • a. Biceps femoris
  • b. Triceps
  • c. Flexor digitorum longus
  • d. Pectorals major

Questão 69

Questão
Which muscle attaches to the zygomatic arch?
Responda
  • a. Masseter
  • b. Temporalis
  • c. Piriformis
  • d. Illiacus

Questão 70

Questão
Which nerve passes through the flexor retinaculum of the hand?
Responda
  • a. Trigeminal
  • b. Median
  • c. Radial
  • d. Sciatic

Questão 71

Questão
The radial nerve divides into a deep branch called the _________________ nerve?
Responda
  • a. musculocutaneous
  • b. anterior interosseous
  • c. palmar digital
  • d. posterior interosseous

Questão 72

Questão
The ulna rotates around the radius.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 73

Questão
Which two tendons comprise the anatomical snuff box?
Responda
  • a. Extensor pollicus longus and extensor pollicus brevis
  • b. Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum longus
  • c. Extensor digiti minimi and flexor carpia radialis
  • d. Extensor digitorum and extensor retinaculum

Questão 74

Questão
Which condition would include an issue with the flexor carpi radialis muscle?
Responda
  • a. medial epicondylitis
  • b. thoracic outlet syndrome
  • c. lateral epicondylitis
  • d. cubital tunnel syndrome

Questão 75

Questão
Tennis elbow affects the flexor muscles of the forearm.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 76

Questão
The occipitals contribute to TMJD.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 77

Questão
Lateral epicondylitis affects the outside of the knee joint.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 78

Questão
In which region of the lung does the gaseous exchange occur?
Responda
  • a. Alveoli
  • b. Atrium
  • c. Bronchii
  • d. Trachea

Questão 79

Questão
Molecules of carbon dioxide and oxygen are passively exchanged by the process of ______________________.
Responda
  • a. fission
  • b. diffusion
  • c. dispersion
  • d. metabolism

Questão 80

Questão
Which muscle is responsible for initiating inhalation?
Responda
  • d. Pectoralis major
  • a. Intercostals
  • b. Abdominals
  • c. Diaphragm

Questão 81

Questão
Which muscle is flexed during forced exhalation?
Responda
  • a. Abdominals
  • b. Rectus femoris
  • c. Diaghram
  • d. Illiopsoas

Questão 82

Questão
How many lobes are in each hemisphere of the cerebral cortex?
Responda
  • a. 2
  • b. 3
  • c. 4
  • d. 5

Questão 83

Questão
Humans are considered to have an open circulation system.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 84

Questão
_____________ are the smallest blood vessels.
Responda
  • a. Arteries
  • b. Venules
  • c. Capillaries
  • d. Arterioles

Questão 85

Questão
How many types of Schwann cells exist in the human body?
Responda
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Questão 86

Questão
The tibial nerve is a distal branch of which nerve?
Responda
  • a. Sciatic
  • b. Brachial plexus
  • c. Sacral plexus
  • d. Lumbar plexus

Questão 87

Questão
Where are the lumbrical muscles located?
Responda
  • a. Lumbar region
  • b. Hands and feet
  • c. Pelvic floor
  • d. Neck

Questão 88

Questão
The cerebral cortex is responsible for ____________.
Responda
  • a. consciousness
  • b. hormone production
  • c. regulating the heartbeat
  • d. muscle motor functions

Questão 89

Questão
The mesencephalon is also known as the _______________.
Responda
  • a. forebrain
  • b. midbrain
  • c. hindbrain
  • d. brainstem

Questão 90

Questão
In humans, which part of the brain is located superiorly to all others?
Responda
  • a. Cerebellum
  • b. Diencephalon
  • c. Telencephalon
  • d. Pons

Questão 91

Questão
Which of the following functions does the pineal gland help regulate?
Responda
  • a. Movement
  • b. Digestion
  • c. Blood pressure
  • d. Sleep patterns

Questão 92

Questão
What does the term "stroma" relate to?
Responda
  • a. Supportive framework of a biological cell
  • b. Perceptions of the third eye
  • c. Functional movement of digestive system
  • d. Light sensitivity

Questão 93

Questão
Auditory ossicles are formed of which kind of tissue?
Responda
  • a. Muscle
  • b. Bone
  • c. Cartilage
  • d. Nervous

Questão 94

Questão
Which body system do the tonsils belong to?
Responda
  • a. Digestive
  • b. Cardiovascular
  • c. Endocrine
  • d. Immune

Questão 95

Questão
Which muscle is a prime mover for neck extension?
Responda
  • a. Splenius capitis
  • b. Extensor hallicus longus
  • c. Sternocleidomastoid
  • d. Rhomboids major

Questão 96

Questão
Which cells are responsible for generating the electrical impulses that control heart rate?
Responda
  • a. Myocytes
  • b. Glial
  • c. Epithilial
  • d. Merkel

Questão 97

Questão
Which part of a cell is responsible for breaking down glucose molecules to release energy?
Responda
  • a. Ribosomes
  • b. Centrioles
  • c. Nucleus
  • d. Mitochondria

Questão 98

Questão
The brachial artery is a branch from which larger artery?
Responda
  • a. Axillary
  • b. Femoral
  • c. Carotid
  • d. Descending aorta

Questão 99

Questão
On which bone would you locate the infraglenoid tubercle?
Responda
  • a. Clavicle
  • b. Pelvic
  • c. Calcaneuos
  • d. Scapula

Questão 100

Questão
Which muscle attaches to the acromion process?
Responda
  • a. Trapezius
  • b. Pec minor
  • c. Short head of the biceps brachii
  • d. Supraspinatis

Questão 101

Questão
Where would you locate the annular ligament?
Responda
  • a. Knee
  • b. Ankle
  • c. Wrist.
  • d. Elbow

Questão 102

Questão
Celiac refers to which location in the body?
Responda
  • a. Abdomen
  • b. Mouth
  • c. Brain
  • d. Chest

Questão 103

Questão
Which is an example of a triangular muscle?
Responda
  • a. Frontalis
  • b. Deltoid
  • c. Soleus
  • d. Masseter

Questão 104

Questão
Where are cubital lymph nodes located?
Responda
  • a. Knees
  • b. Thoracic cavity
  • c. Neck
  • d. Elbow

Questão 105

Questão
Which of the following best describes antigens?
Responda
  • a. A substance that stimulates an immune response
  • b. A substance that suppresses an immune response
  • c. A substance that assists digestion
  • d. A substance that causes muscle to fire

Questão 106

Questão
Which of the following bones are part of the hindfoot?
Responda
  • a. Phalanges
  • b. Cuboid
  • c. Navicular
  • d. Talus

Questão 107

Questão
Which of the following best describes a reflex arc?
Responda
  • a. Emotional response
  • b. Massage technique
  • c. Neural pathway
  • d. Gait assessment

Questão 108

Questão
How many bones comprise the shoulder girdle?
Responda
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Questão 109

Questão
How many anatomical joints are part of the shoulder girdle?
Responda
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 5

Questão 110

Questão
What is another term for the bicipital groove?
Responda
  • a. Tuberosity
  • b. Intertubercular
  • c. Epicondyle
  • d. Fossa

Questão 111

Questão
What does a "sulcus" refer to in the human body?
Responda
  • a. Protuberance
  • b. Bony landmark
  • c. Attachment site
  • d. Furrow

Questão 112

Questão
What do the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and hamate have in common?
Responda
  • a. comprise the proximal row of carpal bones
  • b. comprise the distal row of carpal bones
  • c. tarsal bones of the foot
  • d. bones of the cranium

Questão 113

Questão
Where would you locate the obturator foramen?
Responda
  • a. Pelvis
  • b. Jaw
  • c. Skull
  • d. Spine

Questão 114

Questão
How many arches are in a normal human foot?
Responda
  • a. 1
  • b. 2
  • c. 3
  • d. 4

Questão 115

Questão
What is counted to determine the atomic number of an atom?
Responda
  • a. Neutron
  • b. Proton
  • c. Electron
  • d. Nucleus

Questão 116

Questão
Oxygen, carbon, hydrogen and _____________ make up the four majority elements in the human body.
Responda
  • a. calcium
  • b. sodium
  • c. potassium
  • d. nitrogen

Questão 117

Questão
The plasma membrane is also known as ____________________.
Responda
  • a. phospholipid bilayer
  • b. peripheral protein
  • c. cytoplasm
  • d. branching cells

Questão 118

Questão
Which of the following is not found in the nucleus of a cell?
Responda
  • a. Nucleolus
  • b. Chromatin
  • c. Chromosomes
  • d. Lysosomes

Questão 119

Questão
Which best describes mitosis?
Responda
  • a. Cell division
  • b. Cell death
  • c. Muscle infection
  • d. Inflammation

Questão 120

Questão
Where would stratified transitional epithelium be located?
Responda
  • a. Skin
  • b. Muscle
  • c. Bladder
  • d. Tendon

Questão 121

Questão
Which element is needed for muscle contraction?
Responda
  • a. Calcium
  • b. Nitrogen
  • c. Magnesium
  • d. Iron

Questão 122

Questão
What does a "z-line" refer to?
Responda
  • a. A spinal disorder
  • b. Border of a sarcomere
  • c. A cardiology report
  • d. Type of bone fracture

Questão 123

Questão
What is the outside membrane of the myelin sheath called?
Responda
  • a. Astrocyte
  • b. Oligodendroglia
  • c. Axons
  • d. Neurilemma

Questão 124

Questão
Which of the following surrounds the individual fibers within a nerve?
Responda
  • a. Epineurium
  • b. Perineurium
  • c. Endoneurium
  • d. Microglia

Questão 125

Questão
What is another term for nerve impulses?
Responda
  • a. Instinct
  • b. Action potentials
  • c. Interneurons
  • d. Synapse

Questão 126

Questão
What are acetylcholine and catecholamines?
Responda
  • a. Neurotransmitters
  • b. Digestive enzymes
  • c. Electrolytes
  • d. Erythrocytes

Questão 127

Questão
The medulla oblongata and pons are part of which section of the brain?
Responda
  • a. Brain stem
  • b. Cerebellum
  • c. Diencephalon
  • d. Cerebrum

Questão 128

Questão
Which body system does the thymus belong to?
Responda
  • a. Digestive
  • b. Endocrine
  • c. Immune
  • d. Nervous

Questão 129

Questão
Neutrophils, monocytes and macrophages are all under the classification of ________________.
Responda
  • a. lymphocytes
  • b. phagocytes
  • c. proteins
  • d. neurotransmitters

Questão 130

Questão
Albumins, globulins and fibrinogens are the 3 major classes of
Responda
  • d. lymphocytes
  • a. neuropeptides
  • b. chromosomes
  • c. plasma proteins

Questão 131

Questão
Neutrophils, basophils and eosinophils are types of
Responda
  • a. leukocytes
  • b. myocytes
  • c. pathogens
  • d. enzymes

Questão 132

Questão
Which of the following cells are important to blood clotting?
Responda
  • a. Erythrocytes
  • b. Leukocytes
  • c. Phagocytes
  • d. Thrombocytes

Questão 133

Questão
Which heart valve is the mitral valve?
Responda
  • a. Tricuspid
  • b. Bicuspid
  • c. Pulmonary semilunar
  • d. Aortic semilunar

Questão 134

Questão
What do the terms systole and diastole refer to?
Responda
  • a. Kidney process
  • b. Breathing cycle
  • c. Heart beat
  • d. Immune function

Questão 135

Questão
Which of the following hormones regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
Responda
  • a. FSH
  • b. ADH
  • c. Insulin
  • d. HRT

Questão 136

Questão
Which of the following hormones is responsible for the regulation of metabolism?
Responda
  • a. Thyroxine
  • b. FSH
  • c. Progesterone
  • d. Adrenaline

Questão 137

Questão
Which of the following regulates the development of reproductive processes within the body?
Responda
  • a. HRT
  • b. ADH
  • c. Insulin
  • d. FSH

Questão 138

Questão
Which of the following is not part of the small intestine?
Responda
  • a. Duodenum
  • b. Jejunum
  • c. Sigmoid
  • d. Ilium

Questão 139

Questão
What is another term for kinesthesia?
Responda
  • a. Proprioception
  • b. Pain
  • c. Mechanoreceptors
  • d. Tetanus

Questão 140

Questão
Which chemical or element would be found in blood serum?
Responda
  • a. Fibrinogen
  • b. White blood cells
  • c. Electrolytes
  • d. Red blood cells

Questão 141

Questão
Which would lead to a condition of sepsis?
Responda
  • d. Lowered glucose levels in the blood
  • a. Excess iron in the blood
  • b. A bacterial infection
  • c. Insufficient carbohydrate intake

Questão 142

Questão
What is the technical name for the Adam's Apple?
Responda
  • a. Hyoid bone
  • b. Larangeal prominence
  • c. Esophagus
  • d. Zygomatic arch

Questão 143

Questão
Which of the following valves is between the stomach and the small intestine?
Responda
  • a. Pyloric
  • b. Mitral
  • c. Ileocecal
  • d. Eustachian

Questão 144

Questão
Which bone does the tibialis anterior insert into?
Responda
  • a. Base of the first metacarpal
  • b. Medial cuneiform
  • c. Navicular
  • d. Calcanius

Questão 145

Questão
The suffix -plegia refers to:
Responda
  • a. Light
  • b. Paralysis
  • c. Formation
  • d. Different parts

Questão 146

Questão
The prefix nephro- refers to:
Responda
  • a. Nerve
  • b. Infant
  • c. Kidney
  • d. Brain

Questão 147

Questão
The suffix -crine refers to:
Responda
  • a. Secretions
  • b. Inflammation
  • c. Digestion
  • d. Enzymes

Questão 148

Questão
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "linea".
Responda
  • a. A passage or canal
  • b. A line or long ridge
  • c. A hole or opening
  • d. A meeting point of two or more bones

Questão 149

Questão
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "foramen".
Responda
  • a. A rounded articular process
  • b. A shallow cavity or slight depression
  • c. A hole or opening for nerves and other tissues to pass through
  • d. A narrow projection of the spine

Questão 150

Questão
Choose the correct definition of the anatomical term "condyle".
Responda
  • a. A shallow cavity or slight depression
  • b. The superior region of a long bone
  • c. A projection or protuberance
  • d. A rounded articular process

Questão 151

Questão
Where are the adrenal glands located?
Responda
  • a. Brain cavity of skull
  • b. Along the anterolateral portion of the neck
  • c. Superior to the kidneys
  • d. Throughout the body along circulatory tissues

Questão 152

Questão
Systole refers to the force needed to contract blood out of the heart.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 153

Questão
Choose the medical term given to name the collection of heart muscle cells that regulate the heart beat.
Responda
  • a. Arterioles
  • b. Bradycardia
  • c. Bundle of His
  • d. Coronary sinus

Questão 154

Questão
The smallest blood vessels in the human body are called ____________.
Responda
  • a. arterioles
  • b. veins
  • c. venules
  • d. capillaries

Questão 155

Questão
What is the function of a bulboid corpuscle?
Responda
  • a. Detect changes in temperature
  • b. Receptor which responds to pressure
  • c. Contract to stand hairs straight along body
  • d. Mucous membranes in the skin

Questão 156

Questão
What is known as the "molecular unit of currency"?
Responda
  • a. Actin
  • b. ATP
  • c. T cells
  • d. Gamma globulins

Questão 157

Questão
Which of the following is the only neurotransmitter used by the motor division of the somatic nervous system?
Responda
  • a. Acetylcholine
  • b. Dopamine
  • c. Serotonin
  • d. Glutamate

Questão 158

Questão
What is the control center of a cell?
Responda
  • a. Cytoplasm
  • b. Mitochondrion
  • c. Nucleolus
  • d. Ribosome

Questão 159

Questão
What does the term meiosis relate to?
Responda
  • a. Cell division
  • b. Milk production
  • c. Muscle deterioration
  • d. Voluntary contractions

Questão 160

Questão
What does a sulcus refer to?
Responda
  • a. A passage or canal
  • b. The meeting point where bones are joined together
  • c. A narrow groove
  • d. A knob like process

Questão 161

Questão
What does the term olfaction relate to?
Responda
  • a. Sense of smell
  • b. Sense of taste
  • c. Eyesight
  • d. Hearing

Questão 162

Questão
Which is the correct order of anatomical organization in the human body, from the most basic to the more complex?
Responda
  • a. Cell, organ, tissue
  • b. Cell, tissue, organ
  • c. Tissue, cell, organ
  • d. Organ, cell, tissue

Questão 163

Questão
Which of the following anatomical directional references is not matched correctly?
Responda
  • a. Medial - toward the midline of the body
  • b. Distal - toward an attached base structure
  • c. Ventral - toward the front or belly side
  • d. Dorsal - on the posterior or back side

Questão 164

Questão
The main function of the epiglottis is to:
Responda
  • a. Produce sound and vocalization
  • b. Protect the airway during swallowing
  • c. Deliver oxygen to the lungs
  • d. Protect the esophagus during eating

Questão 165

Questão
A client is eating a snack while waiting for a massage in the waiting area and begins coughing and panicking, pointing to her throat. You ask if you can help, but the client is unable to speak. What has most likely happened, and what should you do?
Responda
  • a. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should give him water to drink.
  • b. Food is lodged in his esophagus and you should hit him sharply on the back to dislodge it.
  • c. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should immediately apply an abdominal thrust (Heimlich maneuver) to dislodge it.
  • d. Food is lodged in his trachea and you should give him water to drink.

Questão 166

Questão
The following structures contain deoxygenated blood?
Responda
  • a. Aorta
  • b. Pulmonary vein
  • c. Subclavian artery
  • d. Pulmonary artery

Questão 167

Questão
It's very cold outside and Bill gets into the spa, turning it up to its maximum temperature (106°F). After several minutes in the water, he faints and would have drowned if a passerby had not saved him. Which best explains what happened?
Responda
  • a. His body could not tolerate the shock going from cold to hot.
  • b. He suffered a heart attack due to the excess heat.
  • c. He fainted from a lack of oxygenated blood to his brain.
  • d. He received second-degree burns and went into shock.

Questão 168

Questão
Waves of muscular contractions in the digestive tract are called:
Responda
  • a. Peristalsis
  • b. Dialysis
  • c. Arrhythmia
  • d. Hemostasis

Questão 169

Questão
The structure that connects the liver to the gall bladder is the:
Responda
  • a. Hepatic portal vein
  • b. Hepatic duct
  • c. Bile duct
  • d. The liver is not connected to the gall bladder

Questão 170

Questão
The protein that stores oxygen in skeletal muscle cells is:
Responda
  • a. Myosin
  • b. Hemoglobin
  • c. Myoglobin
  • d. Troponin

Questão 171

Questão
All of the following are effects of aging on the skin EXCEPT:
Responda
  • a. Decrease in number of hair follicles
  • b. Thinner epidermis layer
  • c. Fewer melanocytes
  • d. Increased sweat gland activity

Questão 172

Questão
A small, rough protuberance on a bone is called a _______________.
Responda
  • a. Tuberosity
  • b. Condyle
  • c. Trochanter
  • d. Spine

Questão 173

Questão
An epiphyseal line on a bone indicates what?
Responda
  • a. The bone has begun a new growth phase.
  • b. The bone was previously fractured in that location.
  • c. The bone has stopped growing.
  • d. The bone has reached its adult length.

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