death investigation

Descrição

Quiz sobre death investigation, criado por Arika Amricachi em 12-06-2018.
Arika Amricachi
Quiz por Arika Amricachi, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Arika Amricachi
Criado por Arika Amricachi mais de 6 anos atrás
146
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
The four manners of death are:
Responda
  • Natural, Accident, Homicide, and Undetermined
  • Suicide, undetermined, accident, homicide
  • homicide, accident, idustrial accident, suicide
  • natural, accident, suicdce, homicide

Questão 2

Questão
the office of coroner can be traced back to:
Responda
  • the code of hammurabi 1850 BC
  • england and king richard 1194 AD
  • imhotep and the egyptians 3000 bc
  • china and the washing away of wrongs 1250 AD

Questão 3

Questão
all of the following deaths fall under the jurisdiction of the coroner except for:
Responda
  • death of a patient in a state hospital for the developmentally disabled
  • desaths from chronic alcoholism
  • deaths while in prison
  • deaths from occupational diseases

Questão 4

Questão
Who is authorized to officially prnounce death?
Responda
  • any law enforcement agency sergeant or above
  • fire department captains or paramedics
  • county coroner / medical examiner
  • state law and local procedures determine it

Questão 5

Questão
which of the following apply to government code section 27491.3?
Responda
  • the coroner can seal the premises of the deceased
  • the coroner may take any and all personal effects, valuables
  • the coroner may release property or evidence to law enforcement
  • all of the above

Questão 6

Questão
death investigation systems are consistent from state to state and county to county.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
forensic means the application of scientific knowledge to legal problems
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
suicide notes and wills shall be released to NOK at the scene.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
a police officer can search the body of any homicide victim if looking for identification.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
livor mortis (post-mortem lividity) is:
Responda
  • present in all cases associated with foul play and defense wounds
  • the pooling of blood after death to dependent surfaces of the body
  • the regulated temperature of the decedent's liver after death
  • the first visual signs of decomposition

Questão 11

Questão
alogor mortis is:
Responda
  • the postmortem cooling of the body and can be used to assisst in estimating the time of death
  • the pooling of blood after death to dependent surfaces of the body and is used to determine the position of the body at death
  • the stiffening of the body after death that operates in a bell curve structure and is one method of determining time of death
  • pinpoint hemorrhages found in the eyes after death

Questão 12

Questão
which of the following statements apply to rigor mortis?
Responda
  • rigor mortis will come on rapidly in the first few hours after death and will stay fixed after 12 hours
  • onset of rigor mortis is faster with hypothermia and cold environments
  • it can be assessed in the smaller muscle masses first such as the fingers and jaw
  • none of the above

Questão 13

Questão
what can cause cherry red lividity to develop?
Responda
  • carbon monoxide exposure
  • cyanide poisoning
  • hydrogen sulfide poisoning
  • both a and b

Questão 14

Questão
rigor mortis is:
Responda
  • the pooling of blood after death to dependent areas of the body
  • the stiffening of the body after death which freezes the muscles then gradually goes away
  • postmortem cooling of the body which can be used to determine time of death
  • a postmortem change that manifests as a breakdown of the blood cells

Questão 15

Questão
anthropophagy is decomposition changes produced by the action of bacteria
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 16

Questão
tardieu spots are pinpoint hemorrhages in areas of lividity
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
Tache noire is the dark brown or black discoloration of the exposed portion of the eye in dry environments
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
marbling is the blistering and sloughing off of the outer layer of skin
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
a decedent may have been hypothermic prior to death if they had any of the following : sepsis, cocaine abuse, hyperthyroidism
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 20

Questão
A laceration is:
Responda
  • removal of the superficial layers of skin
  • a wound that is deeper than its length
  • a blunt force stretching the skin past the point of elasticity
  • breakage of small blood vessels with leakage of blood into tissue

Questão 21

Questão
out of the following colors which one would indicate the most recent bruise
Responda
  • purple to green
  • yellow
  • red to blue-ish
  • green

Questão 22

Questão
the extent of blunt force injury is dependent on:
Responda
  • force exerted
  • location of injury
  • nature of impact
  • all of the above

Questão 23

Questão
spectactle hemorrhages (raccoon's eyes) are indicitive of what?
Responda
  • sharp force injury
  • basilar skull fracture
  • defensive wounds
  • black eye

Questão 24

Questão
jagged wound edges are characteristic of what type of injury?
Responda
  • stabbing
  • laceration
  • contusion
  • abrasion

Questão 25

Questão
cleavage lines of langer refers to muscle patterns in the chest
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
tissue bridging is often seen in abrasions
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
the brain is less susceptible to blunt force injury than if the same force was applied to other parts of the body
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
injuries to a decedent's hands and forearms are consistent with defensive wounds.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
A(n) [blank_start]incised[blank_end] wound is longer than its depth, while a(n) [blank_start]stab[blank_end] wound is deeper than its length.
Responda
  • incised
  • stab

Questão 30

Questão
which of the following apply to fire fatalities
Responda
  • traumatic injury causes the abdomen to split open
  • house fires can completely destroy a body within 30 minutes
  • hydrogen cyanide interferes with the cells' ability to use oxygen
  • accelerants cause even charring on the body

Questão 31

Questão
the most common type of thermal injury in children is:
Responda
  • flame exposure
  • scalding
  • smoke inhalation
  • electrocution

Questão 32

Questão
which of the following apply to carbon monoxide
Responda
  • combines with hemoglobin more readily than oxygen
  • 50-60% saturation rates for adult fatalities
  • can cause weakness, confusion, nausea
  • all of the above

Questão 33

Questão
blisters, destruction of the outer layers of skin and possible scarring are indicative of:
Responda
  • 1st degree burn
  • 2nd degree burn
  • 3rd degree burn
  • 4th degree burn

Questão 34

Questão
which of the following apply to the pugilistic (boxer's) pose?
Responda
  • shows original position of body
  • is due to extensor muscles being stronger than flexor muscles
  • is due to shrinkage of muscles and tendons
  • is an indicator of foul play

Questão 35

Questão
inhaling moisture saturated air is more damaging that inhaling dry air
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 36

Questão
heat exposure causes a build up of pressure within the skull resulting in skull fractures
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 37

Questão
3/4 of fire related fatalities are due to inhalation injuries
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
exposure to heat can change the color of a decedent's hair
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
the three major components to postmortem dental examination are:
Responda
  • dna evaluation, postmortem x-rays, postmortem photograph
  • antemortem x-rays, antemortem photograph, and dental chart comparison
  • dental restorations, fillings and root canals
  • none of the above

Questão 40

Questão
all of the following are true regarding dermestid beetles EXCEPT:
Responda
  • the adults are cannibalistic
  • larva are usually present early, while body is moist
  • the presence of frass indicates heavy feeding
  • they can skeletonize a body in under a month

Questão 41

Questão
which of the following are required for accurate preserving and processing of bite marks?
Responda
  • photographs
  • dna swabs
  • 3D impressions of the wound
  • all of the above

Questão 42

Questão
when maggots have matured they will do which of the following?
Responda
  • molt with skin shrinking and hardening
  • move away from the food source
  • pupate in soil, clothing or carpet
  • all of the above

Questão 43

Questão
the four distinct stages of an insects lifecycle are:
Responda
  • egg, maggot, puparium, beetle
  • maggot, fly, pupa, insect
  • egg, larva, pupa, adult
  • larva, maggot, pupa, fly

Questão 44

Questão
enamel is the hardest, most durable part of the human body
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
insects are found in all terrestrial and aquatic environments
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
age of the deceased can be accurately determined up to the age of 13
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
maggot masses generate heat to protect against temperature drops
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
most flies associated with corpses have sharp teeth
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
the hierarchy for NOK goes in the following order:
Responda
  • adult, children, spouse, siblings, grandparents, cousins
  • spouse, minor children, parents, siblings, attorney
  • durable power of attorney, spouse, adult children, parents, siblings
  • spouse, adult children, siblings, parents, grandparents

Questão 50

Questão
which of the following are reasons why identification starts at the scene?
Responda
  • personal effects can provide clues to identity
  • it doesnt; identification is primarily done at autopsy
  • items at the scene can provide clues to decedent'a history and what they were doing

Questão 51

Questão
if a person who is the legal NOK has been charged, in connection to the decedent's death, with any of the following they relinquish all rights of control EXCEPT for which crime?
Responda
  • first degree murder
  • second degree murder
  • vehicular manslaughter
  • voluntary manslaughter

Questão 52

Questão
presumptive identification methods include which of the following?
Responda
  • ACCURINT search
  • tattoos present
  • AFIS comparison
  • bone scans

Questão 53

Questão
when making a death notification:
Responda
  • be aware that denial, bargaining, depression and acceptance are grief responses
  • understand that grief reactions can include shock, anger, guilt, and shame
  • always expect the unexpected

Questão 54

Questão
fingerprints are the easiest and most reliable method of identification
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 55

Questão
common law marriage is legal in california if you have been living in the state with that person for at least 10 years
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 56

Questão
accurate identification has little importance to the coroner as it has nothing to do with determing the manner and cause of death
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 57

Questão
state registered domestic partnerships are recognized in california.
Responda
  • True
  • False

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