14186380
Descrição
Quiz por Riana Davis, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Riana Davis
mais de 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Most correct statement describing Primary Survey?
Responda
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ABCDE; Vital Signs; Clients status
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Health History; Systematic examination
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Clients Status; ABCDE; Health History
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ABCDE; Vitals
Questão 2
Questão
Which Accronym represents the nursing process
Responda
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A D P I E : Assess . Diagnosis . Plan . Implement . Evaluate
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A S P A R : Assess . Survey . Plan . Action . Reflect
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A D P I D : Assess . Diagnosis . Prepare . Implement . Document
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A S P A E : Assess . Survey . Plan . Action . Evaluate
Questão 3
Questão
Which type of data collection is the following;
The patient expressed feelings of being dizzy, confused of surroundings, and unable to follow direction
Responda
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Objective
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Subjective
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following are NOT involved in Post Op Assessments
Responda
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General Appearance and status
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Allergy Status
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Other Medications
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Specific Obs for procedure
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following is expected to be seen in the intermediate post-op period between 24 - 72 hours?
Responda
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shock
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Acute Confusion State
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Nausea/vommiting
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following is not a general vital sign included in routine observations
Responda
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BP
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SpO2
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Pulse Rate
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Respiratory Rate
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Pain
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LOC
Questão 7
Questão
Which type of fluids are Isotonic, Hypotonic, and Hypertonic solutions?
Responda
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Colloid
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Crystalloid
Questão 8
Questão
Normal Saline like Hartmans and Rigers lactate are which of the following crystalloid fuids?
Responda
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Isotonic
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Hypotonic
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Hypertonic
Questão 9
Questão
Which CVADS are inserted into the jugular or sub-clavian and have a 1-2 week life?
Responda
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Large Bore Catheters (eg. Vascath, Gamcath, Permacath, Hickmans)
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Smaller Bore Central Lines (eg. Groschung, Arrow)
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Implantable devices (eg. Powerpoint, passport, port-a-acath, Infuse-a-port, medi-port)
Questão 10
Questão
PQRST is used for which of the following
Responda
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Pain assessment tool
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Segments on an ECG
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Both are correct but used differently
Questão 11
Questão
How is the Wong - Baker face pain assessment tool not used
Responda
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Observing patients expressions
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Getting patients to rate their pain 1 - 10
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Using general survey techniques to assess pain across the body
Questão 12
Questão
Which is not the most correct statement in relation to neurovascular assessments
Responda
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Peripheral circulation and general colour
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Pulse rate, rhythm and volume
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Peripheral pulses
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DVT
Questão 13
Questão
A diagnostic tool using ultrasound that creates pictures of heart chambers and vessels to test their functioning is which of the following
Responda
-
Electrocradiogram
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Echocardiogram
Questão 14
Questão
Acute Coronary Syndrome involves all of the following except
Responda
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Chronic Stable Angina
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Unstable Angina
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Non-STEMI
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STEMI
Questão 15
Questão
Coronary Heart Disease is caused by all except which of the following
Responda
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impaired blood flow to myocardium
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atherosclerotic plague
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thrombus or vessel spasm
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reduced systemic circulation
Questão 16
Questão
Which is incorrect about Angina
Responda
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Usually Chronic
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Cause of sudden death
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occurs by increase in physical exertion
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pain can occur unpredictably
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following are the types of Angina?
Responda
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Stable, Variant & Unstable
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Stable & Variant
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Stable & Prinzmetals
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Stable & Unstable
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following is the incorrect statement about Acute Cardiac Ischaemia
Responda
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Non-STEMI > no elevated markers of myocardial necrosis > unstable angina
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Non-STEMI > elevated markers of myocardial necrosis > MI
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STEMI > elevated markers of mycardial necrosis > MI
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STEMI > no elevated markers of myocardial necrosis > Unstable angina
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following is not a sign or symptom of an MI?
Responda
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Nausea/vomitting
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sense of impending doom
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Diaphoresis
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All are correct
Questão 20
Questão
An angio-cath is iserted into an artery in the arm, groin or neck and threaded into the coronary arteries. The client is given IV radio-opaque medium. X-rays are taken while the medium flows through the coronary arteries. What am I?
Responda
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Coronary Angiogram
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Echocardiogram
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Electrocardiogram
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Angioplasty and Stenting
Questão 21
Questão
What is the purpose of a Coronary Angioggram?
Responda
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Allows pictures of the heart chambers and vessels to be captured, and any thrombus locations identified or where stents may be required
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Provides direct vision inside coronary vessels and allows for removal of thrombus of placement of stents
Questão 22
Questão
which assessments are not used in a client with chest pain?
Responda
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vital signs and manual BP
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PQRST pain assessment
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Rapid top-to-toe assessment (appearance, colour etc)
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Sit in high fowlers to increase lung capacity
Questão 23
Questão
Priorities for care with client with chest pain is
Responda
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reduce 02 demand and increase perfusion of the myocardium
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reduce the pain using GTN
Questão 24
Questão
Goals of care for the client with MI
Responda
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Reduce pain
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minimise damage
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maintain cardiovascular stability
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decrease cardiac workload
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All are correct
Questão 25
Questão
MI requires rapid assessment and early intervention. Which of the following assessments would you routinely undertake in an acute MI patient?
Responda
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vital signs, O2 sats, pain assessment
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ECG and continuous monitoring
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Diet, nutrition and exercise education
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Blood tests / cardiac enzymes
Questão 26
Questão
From aspirated objects, tumour/growths or spasm, excessive local inflammation or a fractured thyroid or cricoid cartilage from trauma.
What am I?
Responda
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Laryngeal obstruction
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Nasal obstruction
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Epistaxis
Questão 27
Questão
An obstructed larynx or upper airway can result in asphyxiation and is a medical emergency
Responda
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True
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False
Questão 28
Questão
Which of the following is not an example of acute upper respiratory infections
Responda
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Rhinitis, sinusitis
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Respiratory Syncytial Virus (common in kids and affect lower resp tract in infants)
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Pertussis
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Tonsillitis and Laryngitis (incl, epiglottis)
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Bronchitis
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Influenza A, B & C (A most common)
Questão 29
Questão
A client would have a permanent tracheostomy following a partial or complete laryngectomy
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 30
Questão
In a respiratory assessment which of the following is incorrect?
Responda
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Obtain specimen
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Note cough, cough effectiveness and if productive
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peak flow/spirometry
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sense of impending doom
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vitals and physical assessment
Questão 31
Questão
Which of the following is not a diagnostic test for respiratory conditions
Responda
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Pulse oximetry; Aminocentesis
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Arterial blood gasses; FBC; Electrolytes; Co-ag studies
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sputum specimen; throat swab (if upper tract)
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Chest X-ray; Pulmonary angiogram
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Bronchoscopy; Lung biopsy
Questão 32
Questão
What would the following medications be used for;
Heparin, Clexane, Warfarin
Responda
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Anticoagulant therapy for PE
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Anti fungal agents for fungal infections
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Antibiotics
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corticosteroids and bronchodilators
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decongestants and mild analgesics
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antihistamines
Questão 33
Questão
What are other treatments used in respiratory conditions?
Responda
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Oxygen therapy
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Chemotherapy and/or radiation
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Thoracotomy
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Plerodesis
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Peak-flow rate
Questão 34
Questão
What is not involved in nursing care of a respiratory patient
Responda
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Respiratory/droplet precautions
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Oral and skin care
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spacer education
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showing them the smokers section of the hospital
Questão 35
Questão
Effective coughing exercises; client positioning - high fowlers/semi; and support and resources for lifestyle choices are which of the following?
Responda
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Providing education on activities to support respiratory function
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Expected routine assessments carried out daily
Questão 36
Questão
Which COPD is the following;
inflamed lungs , windpipe ad passageways from severe irritation or infection?
Responda
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Bronchitis
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Emphysema
Questão 37
Questão
Which COPD is this?
gradual destruction of the alveoli resulting in shortness of breath, and difficulty to breathe
Responda
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Bronchitis
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Emphysema
Questão 38
Questão
which of the following does not effect ventilation
Responda
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pleura disorders
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infections and inflammation
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pnumothorax
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emphysema
Questão 39
Questão
which is true regarding gas exchange?
Responda
-
reactive airway disease and obstructive disorders
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pulmonary vascular disorders
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Acute Respiratory distress
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broken nose
Questão 40
Questão
What am I;
> commonly caused by bacteria
> most common in females, elderly, diabetes patients, and those who are immunosuppresed
> Can lead to kidney damage and renal failure
Responda
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UTI
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Dehydration
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electrolyte imbalance
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Hyperglycaemia
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