Questão 1
Questão
Underwater objects appear larger and closer
Questão 2
Questão
How much faster does sound travel and water as compared to its speed and air.
Questão 3
Questão
FSW to ATA. [blank_start]FSW / 33[blank_end]. [blank_start]+ 1[blank_end]
Responda
-
FSW / 33
-
FSW • 33
-
FSW + 14.7
-
FSW. • .445
-
+ 1
-
-1
-
none
Questão 4
Questão
What are the units of measure used in diving to express pressure
Responda
-
PSIG PSIA. ATA ATM FSW
-
USAF CIA FBI ATT MMA LDS
Questão 5
Questão
What concentration of oxygen is required or necessary to support life
Questão 6
Questão
A cubic foot of Sea water weighs 62.4 pounds
Questão 7
Questão
The most common pollutant found in air.
Responda
-
Carbon monoxide
-
Carbon dioxide
Questão 8
Questão
What are three Interrelated factors that affect a divers breathing gas
Responda
-
Temperature
-
Pressure
-
Volume
-
Defusion
-
Re-fraction
Questão 9
Questão
What are the two factors affecting the amount of pressure acting on a diver
Questão 10
Questão
What three laws represent components of the general gas law
Questão 11
Questão
What is the mathematical expression of a general gas law
Questão 12
Questão
Boyles law defines the interrelationship of a gas at a constant temperature where is the volume inversely relates to pressure
Questão 13
Questão
Internal pressure affects the volume in Boyles law.
Questão 14
Questão
What diving related injury can be explained by Boyles law
Questão 15
Questão
Any gas at a constant pressure the volume will very proportionally with the temperature as described in Henry’s law
Questão 16
Questão
What formula is used to represent Charles law
Responda
-
V2= V1•T2/T1
-
V1/T1 = V2/T2
-
V2/T1=V1/T2
-
V1= V2•T1/T1
Questão 17
Questão
Gay Loussac law expresses the relationship between what two properties of diving gases? Any gas at a constant volume the [blank_start]pressure[blank_end] very proportionately with the absolute [blank_start]temperature.[blank_end]
Questão 18
Questão
Convert Fahrenheit to Celsius F=[blank_start]C[blank_end]• [blank_start]9[blank_end]÷[blank_start]5[blank_end]+[blank_start]32[blank_end]
Questão 19
Questão
What concentration of oxygen is required to support combustion
Questão 20
Responda
-
ATA
-
ATM
-
FSW
-
FFW
-
MSW
-
ATM
-
ATA
-
PSIG
-
PSIA
-
PSIA
-
PSIG
-
/33
-
x 33
-
x 33
-
/ 33
Questão 21
Questão
Convert Celsius to Fahrenheit. C = [blank_start]5[blank_end] ( [blank_start]F[blank_end] - [blank_start]32[blank_end] ) / [blank_start]9[blank_end]
Questão 22
Questão
Using Charles law what happens to a flexible balloon if we double the absolute temperature of the air inside? If the [blank_start]pressure[blank_end] is [blank_start]constant[blank_end] and [blank_start]absolute[blank_end] [blank_start]temperature[blank_end] is [blank_start]doubled[blank_end] the [blank_start]volume[blank_end] will [blank_start]doubled[blank_end].
Responda
-
pressure
-
constant
-
absolute
-
temperature
-
doubled
-
volume
-
doubled
Questão 23
Questão
What is the formula used to represent Gay-Lussac’s Law. P2 = P1 • [blank_start]T2[blank_end] / [blank_start]T1 [blank_end]
Questão 24
Questão
PSIG to ATA= [blank_start]PSIG. +14.7[blank_end] [blank_start]/14.7[blank_end]
Responda
-
/14.7
-
•14.7
-
PSIG. +14.7
-
PSIG. -14.7
Questão 25
Questão
It is easier for divers to determine the direction to a sound source under water.
Questão 26
Questão
PSIG to ATA= [blank_start]PSIG. +14.7[blank_end] [blank_start]/14.7[blank_end]
Responda
-
PSIG. +14.7
-
PSIG. -14.7
-
/14.7
-
•14.7
Questão 27
Questão
ATA to FSW. [blank_start]ATA -1[blank_end]. [blank_start]•33[blank_end]
Responda
-
ATA -1
-
ATA + 1
-
•33
-
/33
-
/14.7
Questão 28
Questão
PSIG to ATA= [blank_start]PSIG. +14.7[blank_end] [blank_start]/14.7[blank_end]
Responda
-
/14.7
-
•14.7
-
PSIG. +14.7
-
PSIG. -14.7
Questão 29
Questão
PSIG to ATA= [blank_start]PSIG. +14.7[blank_end] [blank_start]/14.7[blank_end]
Responda
-
/14.7
-
•14.7
-
PSIG. +14.7
-
PSIG. -14.7
Questão 30
Questão
PSIG to ATM PSIG. [blank_start]/14.7[blank_end]
Questão 31
Questão
Archimedes principle deals with the concept of
Responda
-
Pressure
-
Volume
-
Buoyancy
-
Temperature
Questão 32
Questão
And object will displace a amount of fluid equal to the volume of fluid required to completely fill or flood that object floatable volume.
Questão 33
Questão
MMP stands for minimum manifold pressure.
Questão 34
Questão
ATM to ATA [blank_start]+1[blank_end]
Questão 35
Questão
Applying the principles of Henry’s law what is the primary factor that directly influences how much of breathing gas components gets absorbed by the divers body tissues.
Questão 36
Questão
What is the formula we used for Henry’s law calculations. [blank_start]None[blank_end]
Questão 37
Questão
[blank_start]Red[blank_end] is the first color to be filtered out in water and [blank_start]blue[blank_end] penetrates the deepest.
Questão 38
Questão
What changes in a diverse environment will trigger a change and gases absorbed in her body tissues.
Questão 39
Questão
If a diver on the surface is breathing a mixture of 80% helium and 20% oxygen what happens to her body. Is the N2 replaced by the He she’s breathing?
Questão 40
Questão
Name two ways a diver can change her buoyancy.
Responda
-
Add weight
-
Add volume
-
Skip breakfast
-
Drink five sodas.
Questão 41
Questão
Boyle’s law (pressure/ volume) plays a major factor in the measurement of adequate gas and volume supplies provided from the surface to the diver
Questão 42
Questão
Defending an open circuit man type or free flow helmet or mask requires increasing pressure supplied to the umbilical to the units for proper function At depth.
Questão 43
Questão
The minimum operating pressure these regulators are sent to is called the over bottom pressure. The [blank_start]OBP[blank_end] required varies with depth.
Questão 44
Questão
An object will displace an amount of fluid equal to the volume of fluid required to completely fill ( flood) that object. Floodable volume
Questão 45
Questão
If the weight of a body is equal to that of the displaced liquid, the buoyancy is [blank_start]neutral[blank_end].
Responda
-
neutral
-
positive
-
negative
Questão 46
Questão
Underwater objects appear larger and closer.
Questão 47
Questão
The visual distortion that is due to the bending of light energy is known as [blank_start]refraction[blank_end].
Responda
-
refraction
-
Defraction
-
Hue
-
reflection
Questão 48
Questão
Sound travels [blank_start]four[blank_end] times faster in water as compared to its speed in air.
Questão 49
Questão
An object will displace an amount place of fluid equal to the volume of fluid required to completely fill (flood)that object.
Questão 50
Questão
When the water temperate reaches 70 degrees Fahrenheit, the ambient temperature surrounding the diver are to cold for the body to generate enough heat to compensate.
Questão 51
Questão
At what temperature is a dry suit recommended over a wetsuit?
Questão 52
Questão
At what temperature it is a hot water suit recommended over a dry suit or a wetsuit?
Questão 53
Questão
What are the two data plate specifications that determine the usable air output of an LP compressor?
Responda
-
Max pressure
-
Input volume
Questão 54
Questão
The volume of breathing media in storage and the adequacy of breathing media in diving system must be able to support the following:
Responda
-
The pressure requirement to maintain external work load and supply structural equipment with back up system.
-
Conservative and minimal fuel requirements not to exceed more than 55 gallons of Diesel fuel for a 72 hour operation.
-
Need the consumption rate for the full duration of the plan dive including max depth bottom time decompression and designated number of divers including standby divers.
-
Air or gas flow and pressure requirements for the designated equipment during heavy and emergency flow requirements no cubic feet per minute and psi and calculations.
Questão 55
Questão
Boyles law applies most directly to the discussion of a divers air supply requirements.
Questão 56
Questão
What is the unit used to express the output of an LP air compressor.
Questão 57
Questão
What does the number 18 represent on a data plate as an LP air compressor which reads 18 CFM @ 100 PSIG?
Questão 58
Questão
In any LP diving system the compressor is always the component that determines how much breathing media it is possible to deliver to the diver
Questão 59
Questão
As a diver descendants will the SCF required to support him to go up or down.
Questão 60
Questão
What is the SCFM requirement for a driver to work at 99FSW using a helmet that requires 1.480 CFM of air.
Responda
-
6×4.5×2 = 54
-
4×1.4×1 = 5.6
Questão 61
Questão
How much air in SCFM does a compressor have to provide to support diving operations for two diapers working in 165FSW assume that the equipment being used is free flow hats .
Responda
-
6×4.5×2 = 54
-
4×1.4×1 = 5.6
Questão 62
Questão
How many SCF of air will a diver use in 21 minutes wearing a super light 17 in demand mode and working and 132 feet of seawater?
Questão 63
Questão
Name two connections that each diver umbilical will have in amanifold box.
Responda
-
Communication box, pnneumofathometer, main and secondary air.
-
EGS, regulator, bailout bottle.
Questão 64
Questão
What is the minimum number of connections in a manifold console rack box for air supply air coming into the box from sources like compressors or banks.
Questão 65
Questão
Does MMP change if you increase the number of divers supplied from a manifold box.
Responda
-
Yes, Each diver pulls pressure from the system while using up the volume.
-
No, The more the number of divers the more volume is needed not pressure.
Questão 66
Questão
What is the formula for computing stowage/ total volume of air in a storage bank
Responda
-
PSI +14.7÷14.7x V x N
-
psi-MMP/14.7 x V x N
Questão 67
Questão
What is the formula for computing the available volume of air in a flask cylinder.
Responda
-
Psi+ 14.7/14.4xVxN
-
PSI- MMP/14.7xVxN
Questão 68
Questão
When computing available volume of air in a flask we do not use absolute pressure.
Questão 69
Questão
When computing stowage and total volume of air in a flask cylinder we do not use absolute pressure’s.
Questão 70
Questão
Of the following components of air are we most concerned with when discussing decompression?
Questão 71
Questão
What is the rate of a sent from the bottom to the first in water decompression stop?
Responda
-
30ft/min
-
40ft/min
-
10ft/min
Questão 72
Questão
What two factors govern inert gas absorption and the selection of a decompression schedule.
Responda
-
Bottom time and depth
-
Weight and sobriety
-
Age and gender
Questão 73
Questão
What is the maximum descent rate?
Responda
-
75ft/min
-
55ft/min
-
65ft/min
Questão 74
Questão
Define bottom time.
Responda
-
The time you spent on the bottom.
-
The time you leave the surface to the time you start to leave for the surface.
-
The time you leave the bottom till the time you reach the surface.
Questão 75
Questão
Decompression schedules are in 5/10 foot increments and 5/10 minute bottom time increments.
Questão 76
Questão
Air decompression tables combine three modes of decompression into one table: decompression on [blank_start]air[blank_end] and water decompression on [blank_start]air[blank_end] and [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end] and surface decompression on [blank_start]oxygen[blank_end].
Questão 77
Questão
What is the rate of ascent from the bottom to the first in water decompression stop?
Responda
-
20ft/min
-
30ft/min
-
45ft/min
Questão 78
Questão
Using the air decompression tables when does a divers time at a stop begin.
Questão 79
Questão
When you’re keeping record of a dive when does bottom time BT begin?
Responda
-
When the driver leaves the bottom
-
When the driver leaves the surface.
-
When the diver leaves their first decompression stop.
Questão 80
Questão
When does bottom time (BT) end.
Responda
-
When the diver leaves the surface.
-
When the diver leaves their first decompression stop.
-
When the diver leaves bottom.
Questão 81
Questão
Deepest depth of dive is defined as the deepest depth the diver obtained.
Questão 82
Questão
What is meant by the term maximum depth ?
Questão 83
Questão 84
Questão 85
Responda
-
Total time dive
-
Total deco time
-
Total bottom time
Questão 86
Responda
-
Residual nitrogen time
-
Reached bottom time
-
Reach surface time
Questão 87
Questão
What does the term surface interval?
Responda
-
The time between two dives. Think RNT designator.
-
The time corresponding between two different diverse
-
The depth difference between the two divers.
Questão 88
Questão
As the diver decisions and salt water how does this affect the nitrogen and her body?
Responda
-
Her equilibrium.
-
Her heart rate.
-
Her on gassing.
Questão 89
Questão
[blank_start]30 ft./m[blank_end] is the rate of ascent from the bottom to the first in water decompression stop.
Responda
-
30 ft./m
-
40 ft./m
-
25 ft./m
Questão 90
Questão
Using the air decompression tables when does a diverse time at stop and.
Responda
-
When the Diver leaves the bottom heading towards the decompression stop
-
When the diver actually leaves the decompression stop
-
The time between the first decompression stop to the surface.
Questão 91
Questão
What is the deepest depth and maximum time for air decompression?
Questão 92
Questão
30 ft./m using the decompression tables is the rate of travel between stops.
Questão 93
Questão
A repetitive dive is any dive I’ve conducted less than 10 minutes (SI). This is where the diver still has residual nitrogen in her tissue from the prior dive.
Questão 94
Questão
.The time given at the intersection of the RNT timetable (new designation) for repetitive air dives is the RN (residual nitrogen) time/number that needs to be added to the repet dive time on the no-deco dive table along with the new planned time.
Questão 95
Questão
At 60/39 what is the REPET group?
Questão 96
Questão
G Repet designation for 60 FSW with a SI of 3:31, what is the new Repet designation and time to be added?
Questão 97
Questão
There is concern of fire/combustion when divers are breathing oxygen at an increased partial pressure in Deco Chambers.
Questão 98
Questão
Decompression time for a no decompression dive can be defined as left bottom to reach surface.
Questão 99
Questão
Maximum descent rate in the water column is 75 ft./m
Questão 100
Questão
Maximum ascent rate in the water column is 30ft/m which is actually between 40 ft/m and 20 ft/m.
Questão 101
Questão
What is the rate of ascent from the bottom to the first in water decompression stop?
Questão 102
Questão
Using the air decompression tables when does a diverse time at the first in water stop begin.
Responda
-
You reach and leave your first stop.
-
You leave all other stops and the start time starts when you leave.
-
When you reach the surface.
Questão 103
Questão
Using the air decompression tables when does a diverse time at other in water stops begin.
Questão 104
Questão
The max depth and Max time for air decompression is 300/25
Questão 105
Questão
Using the air decompression tables what is the rate of travel between stops.
Responda
-
30 ft./m
-
20 ft./m
-
100 ft./m
Questão 106
Questão
In the air decompression tables travel time between stops is included in any of the decompression stop time.
Questão 107
Questão
Using and water air decompression how long does it take from leaving the last stop in the water to reach the surface.
Questão 108
Questão
Decompression stops on oxygen commence at what depths?
Responda
-
30 and 20 FSW
-
Bottom to midway
Questão 109
Questão
What is the maximum time is to take to travel Shift to O2 and ventilate all divers?
Responda
-
Three minutes
-
Two minutes
-
Five minutes
Questão 110
Questão
30 minutes to breathe 02 with a five minute air brake max is the amount of minutes a diver can continuously breath 02 without an air break at the 30 and 20 FSW stops.
Questão 111
Questão
Airbrakes count towards the required decompression time.
Questão 112
Questão
Is an air break required if the total oxygen stop time is 35 minutes or less?
Questão 113
Questão
Is an air Brake required at the 30 minute mark if the final 02 period is 35 or less?
Questão 114
Questão
After completion of the O2 time the driver is serviced breathing [blank_start]02[blank_end].
Questão 115
Questão
And water decompression on air and oxygen is strongly recommended whenever the total decompression time in air exceeds [blank_start]15[blank_end] minutes and service decompression on oxygen is not a viable alternative.
Questão 116
Questão
Oxygen toxicity is a concern when a diaper is breathing oxygen at an increased partial pressure
Questão 117
Questão
If a water stop is required during a cent what is the rate of travel from the bottom to that water stop.
Questão 118
Questão
If you use surface decompression and no and water stops are required what is the rate of travel from the bottom to the surface.
Questão 119
Questão
What is the maximum time it can take for the divergent go from the surface of the water RS to50 feet in the chamber. [blank_start]Four[blank_end] minutes
Questão 120
Questão
Utilizing surface decompression were there also in water stops it should take a diver one minute to travel from the last water stop to reach the surface.
Questão 121
Questão
It should take a diver four minutes to get undressed into the chamber decompressed to 50 feet in the chamber and ready to go on O2 assuming the driver has completed all in water stops and has traveled from the last water stop to the surface in the prescribed amount of time.
Questão 122
Questão
Utilizing surface decompression where there are in water stops what is the total I’m allowed time for the driver to go from the last water step stop at 50 feet in the chamber and ready to go on O2.
Responda
-
Five minutes
-
Three minutes
Questão 123
Questão
100 ft./m is the maximum rate of travel from the surface to 50 feet of seawater for surface decompression to the chamber.
Questão 124
Questão
When does oxygen time at 50 FSW in the chamber begin and what is the minimum amount of time the diver will breath O2 at 50 at FSW?
Questão 125
Questão
30 minutes for surface decompression is the maximum amount of time for a divers O2 breathing period.
Questão 126
Questão
In surface decompression, air brakes are included in the required decompression time .
Questão 127
Questão
After a diver completes his required a two-time what is the rate of travel from 50 40 and 30 feet in the chamber to the surface. [blank_start]30[blank_end].
Questão 128
Questão
A dive within a SI of >:10 is a repetitive dive.
Questão 129
Questão
If a diver has an SI of less than 10 minutes what is the RNT to be equal to?
Questão 130
Questão
What are the four pieces of information you need to determine a divers RNT on a repetitive dive.
Responda
-
Repair group from last dive
-
Time the diver reached bottom on last dive
-
Return to service from previous dive
-
Left service of previous dive
-
Left surface for current dive
-
Depth of last dive
-
Depth of current dive
Questão 131
Questão
Is it possible for a diver to have an RNT that is greater than the total bottom time of her previous dive?
Questão 132
Questão
Speaker question and then give your answer