Comp. Science Illuminated Ch 4-5

Descrição

C2 Computer Science Quiz sobre Comp. Science Illuminated Ch 4-5, criado por johnrclark12 em 09-10-2014.
johnrclark12
Quiz por johnrclark12, atualizado more than 1 year ago
johnrclark12
Criado por johnrclark12 aproximadamente 10 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
A gate is constructed of one or more transistors.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
An AND gate and an OR gate produce opposite output.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
The circle in the logic symbol of a NOT gate is known as what?
Responda
  • inversion bubble
  • sequential circuit
  • NAND gate
  • combinational circuit
  • completion sphere

Questão 4

Questão
Which gate produces a 1 only if all its inputs are 1 and a 0 otherwise?
Responda
  • NOT
  • XOR
  • OR
  • NOR
  • AND
  • NAND

Questão 5

Questão
A transistor is made of material that acts as a good insulator, such as rubber.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
If an electrical signal is grounded, the electricity literally flows harmlessly to the ground.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Which gate does the following Boolean expression represent? X = A • B
Responda
  • NOR
  • NAND
  • NOT
  • OR
  • XOR
  • AND

Questão 8

Questão
Which gate does the following truth table represent?
Responda
  • XOR
  • NOR
  • AND
  • NAND
  • NOT
  • OR

Questão 9

Questão
A logic diagram and a truth table are equally powerful techniques for describing the behavior of a circuit.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 10

Questão
DeMorgan's law states that inverting the output of an AND gate is equivalent to inverting the individual input signals and then passing them through an OR gate.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
Which gate produces the sum portion of two binary digits in a half adder?
Responda
  • XOR
  • AND
  • NAND
  • NOT
  • OR
  • NOR

Questão 12

Questão
A multiplexer (or mux) does which of the following?
Responda
  • adds two binary digits, taking the carry value into account
  • merges multiple input values into a single output value
  • acts as a memory circuit for a single binary digit
  • contains multiple S-R latch circuits
  • selects a single output value from a set of input values

Questão 13

Questão
The central processing unit (CPU) of a computer is often a single integrated circuit.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 14

Questão
The prefix kilo means 1000 when referring to speed and 1024 when referring to storage.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 15

Questão
A VLSI chip contains how many gates?
Responda
  • 10 to 100
  • 2
  • 1 to 10
  • 0
  • more than 100,000
  • 100 to 100,000

Questão 16

Questão
Which of the following executes an instruction once it is decoded?
Responda
  • auxiliary storage device
  • control unit
  • ROM
  • RAM
  • arithmetic/logic unit

Questão 17

Questão
RAM is non-volatile and ROM is volatile.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
The fetch part of the fetch-execute cycle fetches the next instruction to be executed from memory.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
The prefix micro refers to which power of ten?
Responda
  • -6
  • -3
  • -12
  • -9

Questão 20

Questão
If an ad for a computer describes a memory having 4 x 230 bytes, how many bytes of the computer are uniquely addressable?
Responda
  • 16GB
  • 4MB
  • 8GB
  • 8MB
  • 4GB

Questão 21

Questão
A register is a small storage area in the CPU.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 22

Questão
The CPU determines what additional data may be needed to execute an instruction.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 23

Questão
What does the term "Core™ Duo" refer to in the description of the components of the Instavialion 640 Laptop?
Responda
  • the presence of two central core lithium batteries in the laptop computer
  • the presence of two front side buses (FSBs) in the laptop computer
  • the presence of two software operating systems in the laptop computer
  • the presence of two central core processors in the laptop computer
  • the presence of two central hard drives in the laptop computer

Questão 24

Questão
A von Neumann computer architecture is best characterized by which of the following?
Responda
  • random access memory
  • program input device
  • stored-program concept
  • read only memory
  • the use of disk drives

Questão 25

Questão
A touch screen is both an input and output device.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
The bus is a group of wires through which data travels within a computer.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 27

Questão
Which parallel-processing approach applies the same program to multiple data sets using multiple processors?
Responda
  • synchronous processing
  • decode processing
  • tandem processing
  • pipelining processing
  • transfer processing

Questão 28

Questão
Which language is actually executed by the central processing unit of a computer?
Responda
  • high-level language
  • virtual language
  • machine language
  • assembly language
  • accumulator language

Questão 29

Questão
The seek time of a disk drive is the time it takes for the specified sector to rotate under the read/write head.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 30

Questão
Each machine language instruction performs a single complex task, such as sorting a list of numbers.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 31

Questão
Which touch screen technology uses a laminate that conducts electricity and causes current to flow to a finger or stylus when touched?
Responda
  • capacitive touch screen
  • infrared touch screen
  • addressable touch screen
  • surface acoustic wave touch screen
  • resistive touch screen

Questão 32

Questão
Which language uses mnemonics to represent instructions?
Responda
  • high-level language
  • accumulator language
  • assembly language
  • virtual language
  • machine language

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