The Passive II

The passive is divided into two different uses depending on the [blank_start]time reference[blank_end] and the [blank_start]subject[blank_end] of the sentence

The time references that differ in the usage of the passive are [blank_start]non-past[blank_end] and [blank_start]past[blank_end]

To express passivisation that is in the non-past time reference the element [blank_start].tw[blank_end] is used [blank_start]between[blank_end] [blank_start]the subject (if any)[blank_end] and a [blank_start]sDm=f form[blank_end]

The two supplementary constructions [blank_start]stative[blank_end] and [blank_start]past passive sDm A[blank_end] are used to express passivation with past time reference depending on whether [blank_start]the subject[blank_end] is a [blank_start]personal pronoun[blank_end] or [blank_start]any other kind of subject[blank_end]

The passive is divided into two different uses depending on the time reference and the subject

iw [blank_start]sxA.tw=f[blank_end] Hr bw-nfr 'he is remembered on account of goodness' Add the correct time-referenced passivisation to complete the sentence

aha-n [blank_start]in[blank_end] -n=f smn 'then a goose was brought to him' Add the correct time referenced form of passivisation

aha-n [blank_start]rdi.kw[blank_end] r iw in wAw n(y) wAD-wr 'then I was placed on an Island by a wave of the sea' Add the correct passive form to complete the sentence

In middle egyptian ALL NEGATION is passivised by .tw

The differences between generic vs. specific present and indivative vs. subjunctive future are NOT expressed in the passive

in the passive the focus [blank_start]shifts from[blank_end] [blank_start]the actor/initiator[blank_end] who is [blank_start]played down[blank_end] to the [blank_start]affected participant[blank_end] who is [blank_start]promoted[blank_end]