Questão 1
Questão
The term______ refers to the large intestine.
Responda
-
gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Questão 2
Questão
The term_______ refers to the stomach.
Responda
-
gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Questão 3
Questão
The term ________ refers to the small intestine.
Responda
-
gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Questão 4
Questão
The term __________ refers to the colon.
Responda
-
gastric
-
enteric
-
colonic
-
temporal
Questão 5
Questão
The ________ cranial nerve carries parasympathetic impulses from the brain to a wide variety of thoracic and abdominal organs.
Responda
-
trigeminal
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brachial
-
sciatic
-
vagus
Questão 6
Questão
Drugs that mimic the neurotransmitter acetylcholine produce affects like the parasympathetic nervous system and are called _________________.
Responda
-
parasympathomimetics
-
sympathomimetics
-
parasympatholytics
-
sympatholytics
Questão 7
Questão
A ___________ drug produces vomiting needed to remove a toxic substance from the GI tract.
Responda
-
enteric
-
emetic
-
eructic
-
paraemetic
Questão 8
Questão
A specialized cluster of receptors called the chemorecreptor trigger zone (CRTZ or CTZ) are
Responda
-
a cluster of receptors that can stimulate vomiting.
-
adjacent to the emetic center in the brain.
-
constantly monitor the blood and CSF for chemicals that stimulate vomiting
-
All of the above
Questão 9
Questão
Emetics must be used after their risk-to-benefit ratio has been calculated. Which of the following is not a consideration in this calculation?
Responda
-
Caustic nature of the materials ingested
-
Consciousness level of the patient
-
Influence of drugs given on the gag reflex
-
Age of the patient
Questão 10
Questão
Hydrogen peroxide 3% is used as a local emetic for dogs because it acts
Questão 11
Questão
For metoclopramide all of the following are true, but
Responda
-
it is a broad spectrum centrally acting antiemetic.
-
it has local antiemetic activity.
-
it is known by the trade name Reglan.
-
it is more effective in cats than dogs.
Questão 12
Questão
Osmotic or malabsorptive diarrhea can be caused by all but
Questão 13
Questão
All of the following are characteristics of activated charcoal except
Responda
-
black colored and messy.
-
ineffective for alcohol poisoning.
-
ineffective for lead poisoning.
-
works by adsorbing toxins.
Questão 14
Questão
Which of the following pairs are types of cathartic medications?
Responda
-
Emollient and Bulk
-
Osmotic and Irritant
-
Purgative and Bulk
-
Central and Peripheral
Questão 15
Questão
H2 blockers provide relief to animals with gastric upset by functioning to
Responda
-
convert two hydrogen ions to H2.
-
bind to opioid receptors in the stomach.
-
increasing the release of HCl in the stomach.
-
prevent histamine receptor activation.
Questão 16
Questão
Which drug is classified as a gastroprotectant, meaning it coats sites of ulcerated gastric mucosa and protects them from further damage?
Responda
-
Ranitidine
-
Sucralfate
-
Omeprazole
-
Misoprostal
-
Magnesium chloride
Questão 17
Questão
What time of the year should clinics make sure they are stocked up on antibloat medication such as poloxalene?
Responda
-
Spring
-
Summer
-
Autumn
-
Winter
Questão 18
Questão
What is the drug of choice to treat both anaerobic bacterial enteritis and giardiasis in companion animals?
Responda
-
Penicillin
-
Cephalexin
-
Metronidazole
-
Sulfasalazine
-
Metaclopramide
Questão 19
Questão
What is the name of the medication that is both an antibiotic as well as an anti-inflammatory?
Responda
-
Penicillin
-
Cephalexin
-
Metronidazole
-
Sulfasalazine
-
Metoclopramide
Questão 20
Questão
Which of the following enzymes is not involved in exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)?
Responda
-
Lipase
-
Amylase
-
Lactase
-
Protease
Questão 21
Questão
Which statement is false concerning the use of enzyme supplementation to treat exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI)?
Responda
-
Tablet forms of the supplement should not be broken
-
The stomach’s acidic pH inactivates many enzymes
-
Pancreatic lipase effectively digests fats outside of the body
-
Supplements are often mixed in food before feeding
-
Because of lack of regulation, supplements may contain varying amounts of drug
Questão 22
Questão
What is a reason why many practitioners are reluctant to use glucocorticoids to treat gastrointestinal inflammation?
Responda
-
Glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatories
-
Glucocorticoids increase gastric pH by decreasing stomach acid
-
Glucocorticoids hasten gastric healing
-
Glucocorticoids impair immune function
Questão 23
Questão
[blank_start]Secretory[blank_end] diarrhea can be caused by bacterial enterotoxins
Questão 24
Questão
[blank_start]Excretory[blank_end] diarrhea is caused by inflammation or damage to the intestinal wall
Questão 25
Questão
Parvo virus can cause [blank_start]Excretory[blank_end] diarrhea
Questão 26
Questão
[blank_start]Excretory[blank_end] diarrhea is transmissible gastroenteritis in pigs
Questão 27
Questão
Both Increases in and decreases in GI motility can lead to diarrhea
Questão 28
Questão
Diarrhea can result from an increase or decrease in muscle tone within the GI tract