15525798
Descrição
Quiz por Med Student , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Med Student
aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
Antiseptics are used for:
Responda
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decontamination of laundry and sanitary facilities
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decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
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internal administration
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treatment of fever
Questão 2
Questão
Disinfectants are used for decontamination of:
Responda
-
urine, faeces and other
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mouth
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instruments
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clothing and underwear
Questão 3
Questão
Antiseptics and disinfectants are:
Responda
-
detergents
-
barbiturates
-
oxidizing agents and halogen derivatives
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phenols
Questão 4
Questão
Antiseptic with hemostatic activity is:
Responda
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Chloramin B
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Sol. hydrogenii peroxydi diluta 3%
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Spiritus Vini 70%
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Kalii permanganas
Questão 5
Questão
Disadvantages of solutio hydrogenii peroxidi are:
Responda
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damage of mucous membranes
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cannot be used for the decontamination of metal tools
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short shelf life
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can cause embolism when is administrated parenterally
Questão 6
Questão
Potassium permanganate is used for:
Responda
-
treatment of external inflammatory processes in dermatology urology and gynecology
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for gastric lavage in poisoning with Morphin and other alkaloids
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nasal drops
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solvent of hydrogen peroxide, glycerin or sugar
Questão 7
Questão
5% alcoholic solution of iodine has following characteristics
Responda
-
an antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effect
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weak antifungal effect
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oxidizes metal objects
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is not applied to deep wounds
Questão 8
Questão
Antiseptics and disinfectants - halogen derivatives are:
Responda
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Povidone-lodine
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Calcium hypochlorosum
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lodasept
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Chlorhexidin (Hibiscrub)
Questão 9
Questão
Phenolic derivatives have the following effects:
Responda
-
antimicrobial effect
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antiemetic effect
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anti-fungal effect
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antiviral effect
Questão 10
Questão
Phenolic derivatives are used for:
Responda
-
preparation of infusion and solutions
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decontamination of skin and mucous membranes (in concentration 0.5 to 1%)
-
treatment of cough
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decontamination of metal objects (in concentration 2 to 10%)
Questão 11
Questão
Aldehyde derivatives are:
Responda
-
Paraformaldehid
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Perhydrol
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Povoidone-Iodine
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Formalin
Questão 12
Questão
Advantages of formalin formulations over other disinfectants are:
Responda
-
strong bactericidal, antiviral and sporocirial effect
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does not harm metal objects, cotton and wool
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can be used internally
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decontamination of skin and mucous membranes
Questão 13
Questão
Detergents are:
Responda
-
Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub)
-
Formalinum
-
Septonex (Mucoseptonex and Ophthallmoseptonex)
-
Benzalconii chloridum
Questão 14
Questão
Point the correct statement for Chlorhexidine (Hibiscrub, Corsodyl, Septadin):
Responda
-
it is used for disinfection of metal tools
-
it can be administrated parenterally
-
causes rashes and desquamation of mucous membranes
-
it is used for antisepsis of skin and mucous membranes
Questão 15
Questão
Antiseptics from the group of dyes are:
Responda
-
Ethacridine (Rivanoi)
-
Chlorphenol-Camphor
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Trypaflavin
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Methylviolet (Pyoctanin)
Questão 16
Questão
Advantages of dyes used as antiseptics are:
Responda
-
dye the skin
-
have allergic activity
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can be used for treatment of pyoderma
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penetrate deep through the skin
Questão 17
Questão
Essential oils:
Responda
-
are salts of heavy metals
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contain terpenes, phenols and aldehydes
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have antiseptic and anti-inflammatory action
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are used for disinfection of floors and metal objects
Questão 18
Questão
Pharmacological effects of propolis are:
Responda
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anti-inflamatory
-
antimicrobial
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antioxidant
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immunostimulatory
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