Questão 1
Questão
Bactericidal antibacterial drugs:
Responda
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inhibit the growth of microorganisms
-
inhibit the multiplication of microorganisms
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kill the microorganisms
-
block the enzyme penicillinase
Questão 2
Questão
Antimicrobials with bactericidal activity are:
Questão 3
Questão
Bacteriostatic action means:
Responda
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inhibition of the growth of microorganisms
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inhibition of the multiplication of microorganisms
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destruction of microorganisms
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inhibition of the enzyme penicillinase
Questão 4
Questão
Bacteriostatic antimicrobials are:
Questão 5
Questão
Narrow spectrum antimicrobial drugs are active against:
Responda
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Gram (+) cocci
-
Gram (+) bacteria
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Fungi and viruses
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Parasites
Questão 6
Questão
Antimicrobials with a narrow spectrum of activity are:
Responda
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classic penicillins
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lincosamides
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aminoglycosides
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classic macrolides
Questão 7
Questão
Antimicrobials with broad spectrum of activity are:
Responda
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cephalosporins
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aminopenicilins
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lincosamides
-
rifamycins
Questão 8
Questão
Antimicrobials that inhibit bacterial cell wall synthesis are:
Responda
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penicillins
-
cephalosporins
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monobactams
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tetracyclines
Questão 9
Questão
Antimicrobial that inhibit protein synthesis in microorganisms are:
Responda
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tetracyclines
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macrolldes
-
quinolones
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carbapenems
Questão 10
Questão
Antibiotics that inhibit DNA synthesis in microorganisms are
Responda
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cephalosporins
-
quinolones
-
macrolides
-
rifampicin
Questão 11
Questão
Antibiotics that must be avoided during pregnancy are:
Responda
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tetracyclines
-
penicillins
-
cephalosporins
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rifampicin
Questão 12
Questão
Antimicrobial agents with urine excretion are:
Responda
-
penicillins
-
cephalosporins
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aminoglycosides
-
quinolones
Questão 13
Questão
Antimicrobial agents with bile excretion are:
Responda
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tetracyclines
-
aminoglycosides
-
macrolides
-
sulfonamides
Questão 14
Questão
Optimal combinations of antimicrobial agents are:
Responda
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bactericidal antibiotics with bactericidal antibiotics
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tetracyclines with macrolides
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bactericidal antibiotics with bacteriostatic antibiotics
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penicillins with B-lactamase inhibitors
Questão 15
Responda
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are bactericidal
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ae bacterostatic
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accumulate in tissues- in bones and teeth
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are effective against rickettsiae, mycoplasma, chlamydia
Questão 16
Questão
Which foods and drugs interact with tetracyclines' gastrointestinal absorption?
Questão 17
Questão
Adverse drug reactions of tetracyclines are:
Questão 18
Questão
Tetracyclines are contraindicated in:
Questão 19
Questão
Macrolide antibiotics are:
Responda
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Azithromycin (Azatril)
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Roxithromycin (Rulid)
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Clarithroomycin (Klacid)
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Gentamycin
Questão 20
Responda
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bactericidal
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bacteriostatic
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inhibitors of methylxanthines’ metabolism
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effective against mycoplasmas, Legionella, Chlamydia
Questão 21
Questão
Adverse drug reactions of macrolides include:
Questão 22
Questão
Macrolides are contraindicated in:
Questão 23
Responda
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are bacteriostatic antibiotics
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are appropriate for the treatment of staphylococcal osteomyelitis
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can be hepato- and haematotoxic
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accumulate in the bone marrow
Questão 24
Questão
Lincosamides are contraindicated in:
Questão 25
Responda
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is a bactericidal antibiotic
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is effective against Gram (-) microorganisms
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is a tetracycline derivative
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inhibits alcohol dehydrogenase enzyme
Questão 26
Questão
The correct statements for Chloramphenicol are:
Responda
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It is used as a reserve antibiotic because of many ADRs
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Causes gastrointestinal disbacteriosis
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Can be administered orally
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It Is used for the treatment of tuberculosis
Questão 27
Questão
Adverse drug reactions of Chloramphenicol are:
Questão 28
Questão
Chloramphenicol is contraindicated in:
Questão 29
Questão
Beta-lactam antibiotics are
Responda
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penicillins
-
cephalosporins
-
monobactams
-
carbapenems
Questão 30
Questão
Narrow spectrum (classic) penicillins are:
Questão 31
Questão
Broad spectrum semisynthetic penicillins are:
Responda
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Amoxicillin (Amopen)
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Ampicillin
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Azlocillin
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Gentamycin
Questão 32
Questão
Adverse drug reactions of penicillins are:
Questão 33
Questão
Penicillins and cephalosporins block the synthesis of:
Responda
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the bacterial cell wall
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the bacterial membrane
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proteins
-
nucleic acids
Questão 34
Questão
Cephalosporins 1st generation are:
Questão 35
Questão
Cephalosporins 2nd generation are:
Responda
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Bactericidal
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Cefaclor and Cefamandol
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More effective against Gram (-) organisms: Klebsiella, H. lnfluenzae
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With high bile concentrations (most of them)
Questão 36
Questão
Cephalosporins 3rd generation are:
Questão 37
Questão
Cephalosporins 4th generation are:
Responda
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Cefepim and Cefpifom
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Narrow spectrum antibiotics
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Effective against Gram (-) microorganisms as 3rd generation and against Gram (+) as 1st generation cephalosporins
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Used for treatment of life-threatening infections
Questão 38
Questão
Adverse drug reactions of cephalosporins are:
Questão 39
Questão
Aminoglycoside antibiotics are:
Responda
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Gentamaicin
-
Amoxiclav
-
Amikacin
-
Tobramycin
Questão 40
Questão
The correct statements of aminoglycoside antibiotics are:
Responda
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they block protein synthesis and are bactericidal
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they accumulate in soft tissues and bones
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they are administrated orally for treatment of urinary infections
-
they are effective against Gram (-) microorganisms
Questão 41
Questão
Adverse drug reactions of aminoglycosides are:
Responda
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nephrotoxicity
-
ototoxicity
-
myelotoxlcity
-
hepatotoxiclty
Questão 42
Questão
Aminoglycosides are contraindicated in: