Questão 1
Questão
1. A service is the tangible component of an offering
Questão 2
Questão
2. Line depth refers to whether the product line is broad or narrow
Questão 3
Questão
3. The entire assortment of products that a firm offers is called the product line.
Questão 4
Questão
4. Price entails how much money a customer gives up to obtain an offering
Questão 5
Questão
5. The total amount someone pays to own, use, and eventually dispose of a product is the TCO
Questão 6
Questão
6. Most offerings are either a product or a service.
Questão 7
Questão
1. Offerings are _____.
Responda
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a. products and services designed to deliver value to customers
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b. services designed to satisfy customer needs
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c. products designed to satisfy customer wants
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d. products and services designed to deliver value to a firm
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e. products and services designed to add value to the firms marketing mix
Questão 8
Questão
2. A(n) _____ is a characteristic of an offering.
Responda
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a. tangible good
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b. feature
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c. intangible value
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d. price point
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e. need
Questão 9
Questão
3. When a feature satisfies a need or want, then there is a(n) _____.
Responda
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a. added value
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b. high quality level
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c. benefit
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e. value
Questão 10
Questão
4. A product-dominant approach to marketing is based on the belief that
Responda
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a. enjoyment of a product and its disposal are important in understand consumer needs
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b. marketers should consider what services it takes for the customer to acquire their offerings
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c. sales personnel and marketing can drive consumerism
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d. the best way to capture market share is to create and manufacture better products at lower prices.
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e. marketers should assess the value customers place on products in their daily lives.
Questão 11
Questão
5. A group of related offerings is known as a _____.
Responda
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a. technology platform
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b. product mix
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c. service mix
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d. product category
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e. product line
Questão 12
Questão
6. The four offering levels include all of the following EXCEPT
Questão 13
Questão
7. A group of offerings that are sold under the same name is known as a _____.
Responda
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a. technology platform
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b. product mix
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c. service mix
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d. product category
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e. product line
Questão 14
Questão
8. A number of variations in a single product line is known as _____.
Responda
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a. line depth
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b. a product mix
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c. line breadth
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d. a product category
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e. a product line
Questão 15
Questão
9. The number of different or distinct product lines offered by a company is known as _____.
Responda
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a. line depth
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b. a product mix
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c. line breadth
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d. a product category
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e. a product line
Questão 16
Questão
1. Offerings are products and services designed to deliver _____ to customers
Responda
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: tangible
-
: features
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line breadth
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: value
Questão 17
Questão
2. A product is a(n) _____ that can be bought, sold, and owned.
Responda
-
: features
-
: value
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: tangible
-
line breadth
Questão 18
Questão
3. The characteristics of an offering are known as the _____.
Responda
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: features
-
: value
-
breadth
Questão 19
Questão
5. A product-orientation is an approach to business that focuses on capturing business by focusing on _____ and _____ better products at lower prices.
Questão 20
Questão
1. A frequently purchased product that requires little shopping effort is known as an impulse offering.
Questão 21
Questão
2. A consumer opts not to buy Brand B of potato chips when the grocery store is out of Brand A because it is a shopping offering in the eyes of the consumer.
Questão 22
Questão
3. Milk, fuel, bread, and other examples of life’s necessities are specialty offerings
Questão 23
Questão
4. The fact that many consumers would not consider shopping for a taillight until it is in need of repair is an example of an unsought offering.
Questão 24
Questão
5. Marketers use intensive distribution strategies to ensure consumers see convenience offerings at the right time.
Questão 25
Questão
6. The categories in which consumer offerings are placed are based on the characteristic of the offerings themselves.
Questão 26
Questão
1. Marketing of _____ items is often limited to simply trying to get the product in as many places as possible where a purchase could occur.
Responda
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a. convenience offerings
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b. shopping offerings
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c. specialty offerings
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d. unsought offerings
Questão 27
Questão
2. Consumers often care about brand names when they’re deciding on _____.
Responda
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a. convenience offerings
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b. shopping offerings
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c. specialty offerings
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e. product offerings
Questão 28
Questão
3. _____ are specialty items that are available only through limited channels.
Responda
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a. Convenience offerings
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d. Unsought offerings
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c. Specialty offerings
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b. Shopping offerings
Questão 29
Questão
4. Marketing _____ requires building brand name recognition in the minds of consumers and educating them about your product’s key differences.
Responda
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a. convenience offerings
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b. shopping offerings
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c. specialty offerings
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d. unsought offerings
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e. product offerings
Questão 30
Questão
5. _____ are those that buyers do not generally want to have to shop for until they need them.
Responda
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a. Convenience offerings
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b. Shopping offerings
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c. Specialty offerings
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d. Unsought offerings
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e. Product offerings
Questão 31
Questão
1. A convenience offering is a(n) _____-priced product or service.
Questão 32
Questão
2. A(n) _____ offering is purchased without prior planning.
Responda
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impulse
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unsought
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specialty
Questão 33
Questão
3. An unsought offering is one that a customer typically does not shop for until _____.
Questão 34
Questão
4. A crown on a tooth can be considered a(n) _____ offering
Responda
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unsought
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specialty
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impulse
Questão 35
Questão
5. _____ are products and services consumers generally don’t want to put much effort into shopping for because they see little difference between competing brands.
Responda
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convenience offerings
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specialty offerings
-
unsought offerings
Questão 36
Questão
1. A company that assembles and manufactures a product into its final form is known as an OFM.
Questão 37
Questão
1. A company that assembles and manufactures a product into its final form is known as an OEM.
Questão 38
Questão
2. Manufacturing, repair, and operations offerings are those that keep a company’s depreciable assets in working order.
Questão 39
Questão
3. Facilitating offerings are products and services a company purchases to support its operations but are not part of the firm’s final product.
Questão 40
Questão
4. A manufactured material has been processed into a finished good and is a stand-alone product
Questão 41
Questão
5. Because most businesses buy MRO items in large quantities and because these firms also need products not available to the general public, they will generally buy these products from a distributor.
Questão 42
Questão
1. Banking and transportation services are types of _____.
Responda
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a. original equipment manufacturing offerings
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b. capital equipment offerings
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c. facilitating offerings
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d. raw materials offerings
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e. maintenance, repair, operations offerings
Questão 43
Questão
2. Marketing _____ can be very challenging because many people within a firm are involved in the buying decision for these types of products.
Responda
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a. original equipment manufacturing offerings
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b. capital equipment offerings
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c. facilitating offerings
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d. raw materials offerings
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e. maintenance, repair, operations offerings
Questão 44
Questão
3. _____ are typically thought of as commodities, so price and availability are very important in relation to the competition.
Responda
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a. Original equipment manufacturing offerings
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b. Capital equipment offerings
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c. Facilitating offerings
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d. Raw materials offerings
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e. Maintenance, repair, operations offerings
Questão 45
Questão
4. _____ consist of final products that have been put together from raw materials, manufactured materials, and/or component parts.
Responda
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a. Original equipment manufacturing offerings
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b. Capital equipment offerings
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c. Facilitating offerings
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d. Raw materials offerings
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e. Maintenance, repair, operations offerings
Questão 46
Questão
5. _____ are often sold by distributors but a consumer can also buy many of the same products at a retail store.
Responda
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a. Original equipment manufacturing offerings
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b. Capital equipment offerings
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c. Facilitating offerings
-
d. Raw materials offerings
-
e. Maintenance, repair, operations offerings
Questão 47
Questão
6. _____ might not be central to the buyer’s business, but the offerings are very important to a person making the buying decision.
Responda
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a. Original equipment manufacturing offerings
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b. Capital equipment offerings
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c. Facilitating offerings
-
d. Raw materials offerings
Questão 48
Questão
7. A _____ is a finished good that still has to be incorporated into something else to be usable
Responda
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a. manufactured material
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b. finalized material
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c. component piece
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d. dynamic product
Questão 49
Questão
1. Capital equipment offerings include tangible equipment business purchases that are _____.
Responda
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specialized
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depreciated
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facilitated
Questão 50
Questão
2. A(n) _____ has been processed into a finished good but is not a stand-alone product
Responda
-
raw product
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manufactured material
Questão 51
Questão
3. _____ support an organization’s ability to do business but do not go into the final product
Responda
-
Facilitating offerings
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manufacturing offerings
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OEM offerings
Questão 52
Questão
4. _____ are processed only to the point required for economic handling and distribution.
Responda
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raw materials
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manufactured material
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OEM components
Questão 53
Questão
5. OEM offerings include products, or parts, sold by one manufacturer to another that get built into a final product without _____.
Responda
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further modification
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maintenance
Questão 54
Questão
1. A brand extension involves the creation of a brand and then positioning it in the mind of the consumer.
Questão 55
Questão
2. An example of a brand mark is Coca-Cola
Questão 56
Questão
3. A brand is used by a seller to differentiate its offerings from that of the competitors.
Questão 57
Questão
4. Ideally when you sell a new product, you hope that all of its sales come from your competitor’s customer base or customers new to the market.
Questão 58
Questão
5. Both a completely new offering and a line extension will likely result in cannibalization
Questão 59
Questão
6. Packaging can be part of the brand
Questão 60
Questão
7. Secondary packaging holds a single retail unit of a product
Questão 61
Questão
8. Packaging can add value to your product
Questão 62
Questão
1. A symbol or logo used to identify a brand is known as a _____.
Responda
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a. brand mark
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b. brand
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c. brand name
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d. brand extension
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e. brand package
Questão 63
Questão
2. A brand is _____.
Responda
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a. simply a label
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b. a name, picture, design, or symbol used by a seller to differentiate their offerings
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c. a picture that is similar to another company’s design
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d. a slogan that conveys the firm’s image
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e. an advertising campaign
Questão 64
Questão
3. A successful branding strategy
Responda
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a. creates revenue for the company
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b. invokes negative advertising campaigns from competitors
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c. creates consumer recognition of what the brand means
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d. results in a company being considered “cool.”
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e. segments customers based on their needs.
Questão 65
Questão
4. Pepsi is an example of a(n) _____.
Responda
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a. brand strategy
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b. brand mark
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c. brand statement
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d. brand name
Questão 66
Questão
5. _____ occurs when a firm’s new offering eats into the sales of one of its older offerings.
Responda
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a. Brand extension
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b. Brand strategy
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c. Saturation
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d. Product failure
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e. Cannibalization
Questão 67
Questão
1. A brand is used by a seller to _____ its offerings from competitors’ offerings.
Responda
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compare
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communicate
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differentiate
Questão 68
Questão
2. A brand name is the _____ part of an identity used to describe the brand.
Responda
-
spoken
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recognized
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written
Questão 69
Questão
3. A brand mark is a(n) _____ or _____ used to identify a brand.
Responda
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symbol; logo
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word; phrase
Questão 70
Questão
4. _____ packaging is designed to hold a single wholesale unit of a product
Responda
-
secondary
-
primary
-
tertiary
Questão 71
Questão
5. Primary packaging is designed to hold a single _____ unit of a product
Questão 72
Questão
6. A brand extension entails the process of utilizing an existing brand name or brand mark for a(n)
Responda
-
new product category
-
new retail outlet
Questão 73
Questão
7. _____ is designed for the shipping and handling of large quantities of product.
Responda
-
tertiary
-
primary
-
secondary
Questão 74
Questão
1. Vertical market managers are found only in B2B markets.
Questão 75
Questão
2. Market managers have the most flexibility in terms of pricing and product decisions.
Questão 76
Questão
3. Market managers are likely to be tasked with implementing a product or brand manager’s strategy.
Questão 77
Questão
4. At the retail level, a category manager at each store is responsible for one manufacturer’s products.
Questão 78
Questão
5. Product managers are found at companies like Procter & Gamble, SC Johnson, and Kraft.
Questão 79
Questão
1. Which type of manager has the most marketing responsibility?
Questão 80
Questão
2. Market managers can be found in which types of markets?
Questão 81
Questão
3. _____ are found at Xerox, IBM, and Rockwell International; while _____ are found at Microsoft, General Mills, and Target.
Responda
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a. Brand managers; market managers
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b. Brand managers; product managers
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c. Product managers; brand managers
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d. Product managers; market managers
Questão 82
Questão
4. A _____ is responsible for a broad group of offerings, such as home cleaning products, which have various brands within each group.
Questão 83
Questão
5. A _____ is the person responsible for all business decisions regarding offerings within one brand
Responda
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a. product manager
-
b. brand manager
-
c. market manager
-
d. category manager
Questão 84
Questão
1. A(n) ______ is a person responsible for all business decisions regarding offerings within one brand.
Responda
-
brand manager
-
category manager
-
product manager
Questão 85
Questão
2. A product manager is responsible for a(n) _____ or _____.
Responda
-
product; product line
-
brand; brand name
Questão 86
Questão
3. Vertical marketing managers oversee _____ products sold to a particular industry
Questão 87
Questão
4. Market managers have _____ over the communication content of marketing campaigns or market strategies.
Responda
-
no control
-
complete control
-
some control
Questão 88
Questão
5. A(n) _____ has responsibility for business decisions within a broad grouping of offerings
Responda
-
category manager
-
brand manager
-
product manager
Questão 89
Questão
A market can be defined as
Questão 90
Questão
_________ Decide what products are to be marketed and how
Responda
-
market managers
-
brand managers
Questão 91
Questão
1. The size of a company will affect how the different stages of their new product development process are conducted.
Questão 92
Questão
2. In B2B markets, customers are typically a large source of new product ideas
Questão 93
Questão
3. New product ideas typically move down the supply chain
Questão 94
Questão
4. Idea generation is typically the most expensive step in the process of developing new offerings
Questão 95
Questão
6. Focus groups are conducted during the testing stage of the new offerings development process.
Questão 96
Questão
7. Depth interviews involve gathering eight to twelve consumers and gauging their reaction to a product/service concept.
Questão 97
Questão
8. The purpose of concept testing is to get early consumer feedback before investing too much money in an offering that won’t work.
Questão 98
Questão
9. Financial feasibility is the degree to which the company can actually make and service the product.
Questão 99
Questão
10. The risk that there is a better idea that gets ignored because the firm has invested in the idea at hand is known as opportunity risk.
Questão 100
Questão
11. Quality function deployment is the process whereby a company starts with the innovation and then designs an offering.
Questão 101
Questão
12. Testing is a relatively inexpensive step in the product development process.
Questão 102
Questão
13. A company that makes an offering available to certain markets first and then other markets later is employing a rolling launch strategy.
Questão 103
Questão
14. Milestones utilized by companies to evaluate product performance are typically the same within an industry.
Questão 104
Questão
15. Most companies put new offering ideas through a seven-step process.
Questão 105
Questão
1. Customers who are good at generating new product ideas or applications of products are called _____.
Responda
-
lead users
-
alpha users
-
innovators
-
trend setters
Questão 106
Questão
2. A line extension occurs when a company comes out with another model based on the same _____ and _____ as one of its other products.
Questão 107
Questão
3. In the idea screening stage, companies evaluate new offerings by determining
Responda
-
a. if the product cost more during idea generation than expected
-
b. the product’s features.
-
c. if the product fits with the image and corporate strategy
Questão 108
Questão
4. In what stage of the new product development process does concept testing occur?
Responda
-
a. launch
-
b. idea generation
-
c. development
-
d. idea screening
Questão 109
Questão
5. To understand if a product offering is financially feasible, companies often consider the customer’s
Responda
-
a. potential interest in the product.
-
b. demographics, including income
-
c. value segmentation
-
d. price point
-
e. personal value equation
Questão 110
Questão
6. _____ refers to the possibility that the company will fail to earn the appropriate return on the money and effort it puts into the new product.
Responda
-
a. Investment risk
-
b. Financial risk
-
c. Opportunity risk
-
d. Innovation risk
Questão 111
Questão
7. Quality function deployment is a process utilized in which step of the product development process?
Responda
-
a. launch
-
b. feature specification
-
c. development
Questão 112
Questão
8. The feature specifications process begins with a strong understanding of
Responda
-
a. what risks are involved
-
b. what opportunity costs are entailed
-
c. what consumers want and need
Questão 113
Questão
9. A firm considers the product’s manufacturing process during which stage of the product development process?
Responda
-
a. launch
-
b. feature specification
-
c. development
Questão 114
Questão
10. In terms of a manufactured offering, using the same technology platform as another product can be
Questão 115
Questão
11. _____ ensures that a product meets its specifications in a variety of environments determined by the company.
Responda
-
a. Concept testing
-
b. Product testing
-
c. Alpha testing
Questão 116
Questão
12. _____ not only tests whether the offering works as advertised, but it also tests the offering’s delivery mechanisms, service processes, and other aspects of marketing the product.
Responda
-
Concept testing
-
Alpha testing
-
Beta testing