Questão 1
Questão
Dinosaurs went extinct approximately 70 mya
Questão 2
Questão
Birds decended from __________ dinosaurs.
Responda
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Theropod
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Sauropod
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Coelurosaur
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Maniraptoran
Questão 3
Questão
Which of these characteristics did Dinosauria share with modern birds?
Responda
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gizzards
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oviparous
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feathers
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built nests
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scales
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sharp teeth
Questão 4
Questão
__________ is the only known dinosaur to have asymmetrical flight feathers, which are necessary for powered flight
Responda
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Archiopteryx
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Velociraptor
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Pterodactyl
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Anchiornis
Questão 5
Questão
Archeaopteryx is considered the transitional fossil between primitive reptiles and birds
Questão 6
Questão
The earliest feathers were probably cartilaginous bristles
Questão 7
Questão
The evolution of birds was characterized by...
Responda
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a reduction in body size
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the development of feathers
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the development of the gizzard
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all of these answers are correct
Questão 8
Questão
Check all that apply to modern Aves
Questão 9
Questão
Check the common navigation cues for avian migration.
Questão 10
Questão
[blank_start]Zugdisposition[blank_end]: premigratory fattening
[blank_start]Zugstimmung[blank_end]: migratory mood -- undertakes and maintains migratory flight
[blank_start]Zugunruhe[blank_end]: migratory restlessness (captive birds)
Responda
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Zugdisposition
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Zugstimmung
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Zugunruhe
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Ziggafus
Questão 11
Questão
Monogamy is common in birds, and couples may synchonize internal rhythms to time their migration together.
Questão 12
Questão
Most marine birds breed in [blank_start]dense[blank_end] colonies.
Questão 13
Questão
Which of these are adaptations of marine birds?
Questão 14
Questão
Check all that apply to Order Sphenisciformes
Questão 15
Questão
Check all that apply to Order Pelecaniformes
Responda
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pelicans, herons, shoebills, etc.
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fully webbed feat
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gular patch
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dysfunctional nostril slits
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penguins
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huddling behavior
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bones secondarily solid
Questão 16
Questão
Check all that applies to Palatalea ajaja
Responda
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Roseate Spoonbill
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Family Threskiornithidae
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feed by holding bill open in water and moving head from side to side
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diet-derived pink coloration
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Flamingo
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Family Ardeidae
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Feed by gliding and diving for food
Questão 17
Questão
Check all that apply to Order Phaethoniformes
Questão 18
Questão
Check all that apply to Suliformes
Responda
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boobies, gannets, frigatebirds, etc.
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pectinate edge to mid claw
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elongated tail
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blue feet
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Tropicbirds
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white plumage
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bills large
Questão 19
Questão
Check all that apply to Order procellariiformes
Responda
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petrels
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exclusively pelagicm cosmopolitan distribution
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colonial nesters
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one of the most endagered bird taxa
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one of the most abundant bird taxa
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boobies, gannets, frigatebirds, etc.
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pectinate edge to mid claw
Questão 20
Questão
Check all that apply to Order Anseriformes
Responda
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waterfowl
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bill shape & modified tounge to feed by sucking in & expelling water
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soft, fluffy, insulating feathers
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fine filter plates, lamellae, to trap small particles to then be swollowed
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flattened spoon-shaped bill
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ibis and spoonbills
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diet-derived pink coloration
Questão 21
Questão
Check all that apply to Order Charadriiformes
Responda
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gulls, terns, auks, jaegers/skua
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Family Laridae (gulls, terns, and skimmers)
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350 species, most live near water
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petrels
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exclusively pelagic, cosmopolitan distribution
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one of most endagered bird taxa
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colonial nesters
Questão 22
Questão
Order Phoenicopteriformes
Responda
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Flamingos
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specialized beak: hooked downward with lamellae to filter feed
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diet-induced pink coloration
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ibis and spoonbills
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flat beak for filter feeding
Questão 23
Questão
Label the simplified phylogeny of Avialae
Responda
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Avialae
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Pygostylia
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Ornithoraces
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Enantiornithines
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Orinthurae
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Aves
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Late Jurassic
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Early Cretaceous
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Middle Cretaceous
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Late Cretaceous