Questão 1
Questão
Microbiology Lab is Biosafety Level 2
Questão 2
Questão
Bacteria are [blank_start]ubiquitous[blank_end], since they can be found all over and in every environment.
Questão 3
Questão
Bacteria have a [blank_start]negative charge[blank_end]. Because of this basic dyes, with their [blank_start]positive charge[blank_end], stain the [blank_start]bacteria[blank_end]. Acidic dyes, with their [blank_start]negative charge[blank_end], stain the [blank_start]background[blank_end].
Responda
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negative charge
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positive charge
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positive charge
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negative charge
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negative charge
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positive charge
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bacteria
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background
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background
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bacteria
Questão 4
Questão
Examples of acidic dyes:
Responda
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Eosin
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Methylene Blue
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Crystal Violet
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Nigrosin
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Safranin
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Congo Red
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Maneval's stain
Questão 5
Questão
Which microscope was used in the lab?
Questão 6
Questão
Limit of Resolution:
D = [blank_start]Wavelength[blank_end] / ([blank_start]NA condensor[blank_end] + [blank_start]NA objective lens[blank_end])
Responda
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Wavelength
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NA condensor
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NA objective lens
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Wavelength
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NA condensor
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NA objective lens
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Wavelength
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NA condensor
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NA objective lens
Questão 7
Questão 8
Questão
Purpose of heat-fixing
Questão 9
Questão
Pure cultures should have many different kinds of bacteria
Questão 10
Questão
Klebsiella Pneumoniae has a capsule
Questão 11
Questão
Choose what best describes capsules
Responda
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Made of a polysaccharide layer called glycocalyx
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Water soluble
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Fat soluble
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Heat sensitive
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Prevents dehydration/dessication
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Decreases virulence by protecting the cell from phagocytosis
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Helps attachment to host cell
Questão 12
Questão
Gram-positive bacteria
Responda
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Have an outer membrane/lipopolysaccharide layer (LPS)
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Cell wall is ~90% peptidoglycan and has teichoic acid
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Cell wall is ~10% peptidoglycan
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are stained pink/red with safranin
Questão 13
Questão
Order of Gram staining:
1. [blank_start]Primary stain[blank_end] with [blank_start]Crystal Violet[blank_end]
2. [blank_start]Mordant[blank_end] with [blank_start]Gram's Iodine[blank_end]
3. [blank_start]Decolorizer[blank_end] with [blank_start]95% Ethanol[blank_end]
4. [blank_start]Counterstain[blank_end] with [blank_start]Safranin[blank_end]
Responda
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Primary stain
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Crystal Violet
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Mordant
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Gram's Iodine
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Decolorizer
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95% Ethanol
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Counterstain
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Safranin
Questão 14
Questão
Which describes chemotaxis?
Responda
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organism vibrates due to molecules hitting the cell
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directional; independent movement over greater distances
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movement towards chemical attractants and away from repellants
Questão 15
Questão
Which describes lophotrichous flagella?
Responda
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flagella on both ends
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flagella around perimeter of bacteria
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a single flagella at one end
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a tuft of flagella at one end
Questão 16
Questão
The motility test media is 0.4-0.5% agar and contains TTC (2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride)
Questão 17
Questão
Disadvantages of the motility test:
Responda
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can be used to test for motility of pathogenic organisms
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requires incubation time
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if not performed properly, non-motile organisms appear motile
Questão 18
Questão
TTC is colorless when [blank_start]oxidized[blank_end] and red when [blank_start]reduced[blank_end].
Questão 19
Questão
Escherichia coli is motile and Staphylococcus epidermidis is non-motile.