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Philosophy - p1

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Quiz sobre Philosophy - p1, criado por Temirlan Shablin em 26-12-2018.
Temirlan Shablin
Quiz por Temirlan Shablin, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Temirlan Shablin
Criado por Temirlan Shablin aproximadamente 6 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
System of norms, values and stereotypes in a cultural-historical epoch is ...:
Responda
  • Doctrine
  • Outlook
  • Gilosoism
  • Materialism
  • Cognition

Questão 2

Questão
Scholasticism is...:
Responda
  • Mystic ritual
  • Apologetic movement
  • Logic doctrine
  • European Medieval "school philosophy"
  • Epistemological study

Questão 3

Questão
“Summa Theologica” is a book of...
Responda
  • St. Thomas Aquinas
  • St. Augustin
  • Abu Nasyr al-Farabi
  • Ibn Sina
  • Ibn Rushd

Questão 4

Questão
Philosophy is…
Responda
  • One of the historical outlook types about the world, human and his place in the world
  • One of the historical outlook types about religious activity in the world
  • One of the historical outlook types about beauty in the world
  • One of the historical outlook types about Being in the world
  • One of the historical outlook types about right behavior, morality, justice in the world

Questão 5

Questão
The founder of deconstructivism:
Responda
  • B.Russel.
  • I.Kant.
  • M. Heidegger.
  • J.-P. Sartre.
  • J. Derrida.

Questão 6

Questão
Chinese thinker Mo Di was a founder of...:
Responda
  • Induism
  • Mohism
  • Confucianism
  • Rig-Veda
  • Phenomenology

Questão 7

Questão
Which direction is the 20th century was engaged in philosophy of language?
Responda
  • Phenomenology
  • Pragmatism
  • Hermeneutics
  • Analitical philosophy
  • Ontology

Questão 8

Questão
Who stood at the beginning of pragmatism?
Responda
  • St.Aquinas
  • Charles Sanders Peirce
  • Ludwig Josef Johann Wittgenstein
  • Franz Brentano
  • St. Albert

Questão 9

Questão
“Phenomenology of Spirit” was written by…
Responda
  • St. Albert
  • G.Hegel
  • Socrates
  • J. Dewey
  • Protagoras

Questão 10

Questão
Translation of word “axiology”:
Responda
  • Study of values
  • Cosmo centrism
  • Love Theo
  • Pantheism
  • Love Humanity

Questão 11

Questão
Word “Epochè” in the philosophy of Husserl is translated from Greek as:
Responda
  • - Suspension, abstinence
  • - Warrior
  • - Judgement
  • - Humanity
  • - Love

Questão 12

Questão
A priori and A posteriori are important categories in philosophy of…
Responda
  • - E.Husserl
  • - M.Heidegger
  • - B.Spinoza D.Hume
  • - D.Hume
  • - I.Kant

Questão 13

Questão
“There are only two substances in the beginning of the world – thinking and extended substances” (dualism) is from philosophy of…
Responda
  • - E.Kant
  • - D.Hume
  • - R.Descartes
  • - J.-P.Sartre
  • - Protagoras

Questão 14

Questão
How can we describe Hume’s doctrine?
Responda
  • - Demonstrative reasoning.
  • - Moral reasoning.
  • - Agnosticism
  • - A gift from the gods.
  • - Common sense

Questão 15

Questão
The most general organization of humans is…
Responda
  • - Each individual on his or her own
  • - God
  • - Society
  • - There is no rational ground for moral judgment
  • - State

Questão 16

Questão
Who was the teacher of Aristotle?
Responda
  • - Protagoras
  • - Descartes
  • - Heraclitus
  • - Plato
  • - Thales

Questão 17

Questão
Theory of knowledge is called as…
Responda
  • - Cognition
  • - Epistemology
  • - Social philosophy
  • - Feeling
  • - Axiology

Questão 18

Questão
The object of philosophy is:
Responda
  • - Cognition process and the place of man in this world
  • - World in whole and the place of man in this world
  • - Human being
  • - Truth, unconcealment
  • - Mind at whole

Questão 19

Questão
The main parts of philosophy:
Responda
  • - Ontology, epistemology, ethics, aesthetics
  • - This world, methodology
  • - History, methodology
  • - Geometry, algebra, analytics
  • - Economy, ecology

Questão 20

Questão
The meaning of the notion of EPISTEME in Greek philosophy:
Responda
  • - Process
  • - Place
  • - Knowledge
  • - Being
  • - Truth

Questão 21

Questão
The most popular representative of the Greek Hedonism was…
Responda
  • - Hegel
  • - Democritus
  • - Thales
  • - Epicure
  • - Confucius

Questão 22

Questão
Vedanta is an Indian school of …:
Responda
  • - Existentialism direction
  • - Postmodern direction
  • - Freidism direction
  • - Orthodox direction
  • - Heterodox direstion

Questão 23

Questão
Epistemology is:
Responda
  • - A study of love wisdom
  • - A study of religion
  • - A study of human knowledge
  • - A study of art
  • - A study of mathematics

Questão 24

Questão
Ethic is:
Responda
  • - A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
  • - A study of wisdom
  • - A study of morality
  • - Branch of physics
  • - World religion

Questão 25

Questão
Aesthetics is:
Responda
  • - A study of nature, origin and limits of human cognition
  • - A philosophical study of principles, moral and human behavior
  • - A study of beauty
  • - One of the directions of Buddhism
  • - Philosophy as a system

Questão 26

Questão
Who first introduce the word “philosophy”?
Responda
  • - Zeno Eley
  • - Socrates
  • - Pythagoras
  • - Democritus
  • - Parmenides

Questão 27

Questão
Thales postulated that the primary substance is:
Responda
  • - Water
  • - Air
  • - Ground
  • - The heaven
  • - Fire

Questão 28

Questão
Anaximander defined the primary substance as:
Responda
  • - Wind
  • - Air
  • - Ground
  • - Apeiron
  • - Fire

Questão 29

Questão
Anaximenes considered the primary substance supposing:
Responda
  • - Number
  • - Air
  • - Ground
  • - Apeiron
  • - Fire

Questão 30

Questão
Who defined the beginning of the world (ARCHE) as fire:
Responda
  • - Parmenides
  • - Xenon Eley
  • - Heraclitus of Ephesus
  • - Pythagoras
  • - Democritus

Questão 31

Questão
Who is the author of this statement: “It’s impossible to enter the same river twice”?
Responda
  • - Parmenides
  • - Democritus
  • - Xenon Eley
  • - Pythagoras
  • - Heraclitus of Ephesus

Questão 32

Questão
Who said that: “Good and evil are the same oppositions” (dialectic)?
Responda
  • - Heraclitus
  • - Plato
  • - Xenon Eley
  • - Pythagoras
  • - Socrates

Questão 33

Questão
Who is considered as the first thinker of Renaissance?
Responda
  • - F.Petrarch
  • - D.Alighieri
  • - N.Machiavelli
  • - G.Galilei
  • - L.Valla

Questão 34

Questão
Main Renaissance figure who developed a new theory of law?
Responda
  • - L.Valla
  • - N.Machiavelli
  • - F.Petrarch
  • - D.Alighieri
  • - H.Grotius

Questão 35

Questão
Who is the founder of Eleatic school?
Responda
  • - Parmenides
  • - Cicero
  • - Thales
  • - Pythagoras
  • - Socrates

Questão 36

Questão
The author of famous paradoxes (apories) is…
Responda
  • - Parmenides
  • - Cicero
  • - Thales
  • - Pythagoras
  • - Zeno of Elea

Questão 37

Questão
Zeno of Elea developed paradoxes (apories) are about…
Responda
  • - Love
  • - Absence of Motion
  • - Kindness
  • - Evil
  • - God wisdom

Questão 38

Questão
Who is the author of “The Canon of Medicine”?
Responda
  • - Parmenides
  • - Cicero
  • - Thales
  • - Ibn Sina
  • - Ibn Rushd

Questão 39

Questão
Who was called as Philosopher of Arabs?
Responda
  • - Ibn Sina
  • - Ibn Rushd
  • - Al Kindi
  • - Al Farabi
  • - Al Ghazali

Questão 40

Questão
Who said that: “Man is a measure of all things”?
Responda
  • - Parmenides
  • - Anaximenes
  • - Zeno of Elea
  • - Protagoras
  • - Thales

Questão 41

Questão
Socrates’s main interest in philosophy was
Responda
  • - Ethics, Social Philosophy
  • - Hermeneutics, Ontology
  • - Bioethics, Physics
  • - Hedonism, Epicurianism
  • - Substancialism, Pluralism

Questão 42

Questão
The Socratic main value was formulated as
Responda
  • - Virtue is religion
  • - Virtue is arts
  • - Virtue is knowledge
  • - Virtue is war
  • - Virtue is interests

Questão 43

Questão
The famous representative of patristic studies, author of the books “The City of God”, “Confessions”
Responda
  • - Thomas Aquinas
  • - Boethius
  • - M.Heidegger
  • - A.Kamus
  • - St.Augustin

Questão 44

Questão
Apologetics, Patristic and Scholasticism are the periods of…
Responda
  • - Renaissance philosophy
  • - Medieval philosophy
  • - German classical philosophy
  • - Kazakh philosophy
  • - Ancient philosophy

Questão 45

Questão
Eidos Urania is a concept of philosophy of...
Responda
  • - Aristotle
  • - Pithagoras
  • - Plato
  • - Zeno of Eley
  • - Thales

Questão 46

Questão
Who of the labeled philosophers is a Sufist?
Responda
  • - Al-Kindi
  • - Al-Farabi
  • - Ibn Sina
  • - Al-Ghazali
  • - Ulykbek

Questão 47

Questão
According to Kierkegaard, the third existential sphere is
Responda
  • - Phenomenological sphere
  • - Rational sphere
  • - Critical sphere
  • - Religious sphere
  • - Individual sphere

Questão 48

Questão
According to whom, “Freedom is conscious necessity”?
Responda
  • - Kant
  • - Spinoza
  • - Shelling
  • - Hegel
  • - Kierkegaard

Questão 49

Questão
The author of “Three Truths”:
Responda
  • - Kunanbayev
  • - Altynsarin
  • - Bekmakhanov
  • - Seifullin
  • - Kudaiberdiyev

Questão 50

Questão
The author of “Traces of Shamanism among the Kazakhs”:
Responda
  • - Kunanbayev
  • - Altynsarin
  • - Ualikhanov
  • - Seifullin
  • - Kudaiberdiyev

Questão 51

Questão
One of the outstanding French existentialist:
Responda
  • - David Hume
  • - Rene Descartes
  • - Albert Camus
  • - Francis Bacon
  • - Martin Heidegger

Questão 52

Questão
Division to Subjective spirit, Objective spirit, Absolute spirit comes from philosophy of…?
Responda
  • - Fichte
  • - Hegel
  • - Kant
  • - Shelling
  • - Marx

Questão 53

Questão
Division to Me, not-Me, synthesis of Me and not-Me comes from philosophy of…?
Responda
  • - Fichte
  • - Hegel
  • - Kant
  • - Shelling
  • - Marx

Questão 54

Questão
One of the main Nietzsche’s concept was called
Responda
  • - Will to life
  • - Will to power
  • - Good and Evil
  • - The myth on religion
  • - Being of human

Questão 55

Questão
The second Kant’s work is…
Responda
  • - Critique of Pure Reason
  • - Critique of Judgement
  • - Critique of Practical Reason
  • - Lectures on Ethics
  • - Three Truths

Questão 56

Questão
Hegel’s outstanding work is…
Responda
  • - “Will to power”
  • - “Critique of practical reason”
  • - “Nihilism”
  • - “Science of Logic”
  • - “Being and time”

Questão 57

Questão
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel belongs to
Responda
  • - Philosophy of the Middle times
  • - Philosophy of the New time
  • - Nihilism of XVIII century
  • - Conservatism of XVII century
  • - German classical philosophy

Questão 58

Questão
In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant formulated the Categorical imperative:
Responda
  • - Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law
  • - Operates only according to falsehood
  • - Operates only according to feeling
  • - Operates only according to perception
  • - Operates only according to contemplation

Questão 59

Questão
“Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time will that become a universal law” is...
Responda
  • - the Hegel’s Categorical imperative
  • - the Kant’s Categorical imperative
  • - the Kant’s Hypothetical imperative
  • - the Fichte’s Hypothetical imperative
  • - the Hegel’s Hypothetical imperative

Questão 60

Questão
In his “Critique of Practical Reason” Kant considered the ideas of…
Responda
  • - Mind and cognition
  • - Hypothetical and Categorical imperatives
  • - Aesthetics and Beauty
  • - Power and authority
  • - Perception and contemplation

Questão 61

Questão
In metaphysics, Kant claimed, the situation is reverse. Reason, in its attempt to reach absolute truth, comes to
Responda
  • - Aesthetics and Beauty
  • - God, freedom and immortality
  • - Antinomies
  • - Power and authority
  • - Perception and contemplation

Questão 62

Questão
The basic problem, as Kant formulated it in his “Critique of Pure Reason”, is to determine:
Responda
  • - How is Aesthetics possible?
  • - How is Theology possible?
  • - How is Religion possible?
  • - How is Biology possible?
  • - How is a priory synthetic judgment possible?

Questão 63

Questão
A posteriori means…
Responda
  • - After experience
  • - Before experience
  • - Before Antinomies
  • - Before authority
  • - After contemplation

Questão 64

Questão
A priori means
Responda
  • - After experience
  • - Before experience
  • - Before Antinomies
  • - Before authority
  • - After contemplation

Questão 65

Questão
Immanuel Kant was born in…
Responda
  • - 1834
  • - 1804
  • - 1724
  • - 1859
  • - 1700

Questão 66

Questão
The first Kant’s greatest work is
Responda
  • - “Will to power
  • - “Critique of Judgement”
  • - “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
  • - “Critique of Pure Reason”
  • - “Critique of Practical Reason”

Questão 67

Questão
The second Kant’s greatest work is
Responda
  • - “Will to power”
  • - “Critique of practical reason”
  • - “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
  • - “The Critique of Pure Reason”
  • - “Being and time”

Questão 68

Questão
The third Kant’s greatest work is
Responda
  • - “Will to power”
  • - “Critique of practical reason”
  • - “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
  • - “The Critique of Pure Reason”
  • - “The Critique of Judgment”

Questão 69

Questão
Immanuel Kant belongs to the
Responda
  • - Philosophy of the Middle times
  • - Philosophy of the New time
  • - Nihilism of XVIII century
  • - Conservatism of XVII century
  • - German classical philosophy

Questão 70

Questão
Leibniz’s main philosophical work.
Responda
  • - “Will to power”
  • - “Monadology”
  • - “Critique of practical reason”
  • - “The Phenomenology of Spirit”
  • - “The Critique of Pure Reason”

Questão 71

Questão
Descartes divides the world into a metaphysical dualism of two substances:
Responda
  • - Extended and thinking
  • - Experience and thing
  • - Antinomies and time
  • - Authority and belief
  • - Contemplation and comparison

Questão 72

Questão
The famous Descartes’s formula “Cogito, ergo sum” is translated from Latin as
Responda
  • - I think, therefore, I have truth
  • - I think, therefore, I have power
  • - I think, therefore, I have faith
  • - I think, therefore, I am
  • - I think, therefore, I have values

Questão 73

Questão
Which method Descartes used to start his philosophy?
Responda
  • - Thinking
  • - Experience
  • - Analysis
  • - Induction
  • - Deduction

Questão 74

Questão
Who is the author of “Discourse on Method”?
Responda
  • - Parmenides
  • - Descartes
  • - Bacon
  • - Anaxagoras
  • - Zeno of Elea

Questão 75

Questão
According to Plato, everything can be divided in:
Responda
  • - Thing and idea
  • - Matter and form
  • - Matter and idea
  • - Idea and form
  • - Thing and matter

Questão 76

Questão
The method that comes from common to local knowledge is…
Responda
  • - Blessedness
  • - Deduction
  • - Analysis
  • - Induction
  • - Kindness

Questão 77

Questão
Causa Sui, according to Spinoza, is
Responda
  • - Blessedness
  • - Knowledge of random experience
  • - Cause of itself
  • - Logic
  • - Kindness

Questão 78

Questão
Tabula rasa is
Responda
  • - Struggle
  • - Knowledge of random experience
  • - Reason
  • - Logic
  • - Pure table

Questão 79

Questão
The author of “Summa Theologica”
Responda
  • - Plato
  • - Buddha
  • - Camus
  • - Thomas Aquinas
  • - St.Augustin

Questão 80

Questão
Who was the author of second and third volumes of “Capital”
Responda
  • - Kant
  • - Engels
  • - Marx
  • - Dewey
  • - Hegel

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