16495808
Descrição
Quiz por Jessica Dewald, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Jessica Dewald
quase 6 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
The term mitosis means
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division of the cell
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division of the cytoplasm
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division of the nucleus
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replicate the DNA
Questão 2
Questão
Which of the following is a characteristic of G2 Phase?
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cell growth and normal function
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nuclear membrane reforms
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DNA is replicated
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cell growth and preparation for mitosis
Questão 3
Questão
The term used to describe the imaginary plane along which chromosomes line up during metaphase is called the
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envelope
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cleavage furrow
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metaphase plate (equator)
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cell plate
Questão 4
Questão
Which of the following is a characteristic of S phase?
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cell growth and normal function
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cell growth and preparation for mitosis
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nuclear membrane reforms
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DNA is replicated
Questão 5
Questão
Cell division is very similar in animal and plant cells. However,
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plant cells form a cleavage furrow instead of a cell plate
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animal cells form a cell plate instead of a cleavage furrow
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plant cells form a cell plate instead of a cleavage furrow
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plant cells don't have mitochondria
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following is a characteristic of prophase?
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the cytoplasm splits
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nuclear membrane breaks down
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sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of the cell
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chromosomes line up along the equator (middle of cell)
Questão 7
Questão
All of the following are stages of interphase except
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G1
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G2
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S
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M
Questão 8
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metaphase
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telophase
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anaphase
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prophase
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is a characteristic of anaphase?
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sister chromatids are pulled to opposite sides of the cell
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chromosomes line up along the equator
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the cytoplasm splits
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nuclear membrane breaks down
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the following is a characteristic of G1 phase?
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cell growth and normal function
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DNA is replicated
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nuclear membrane reforms
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cell growth and preparation for mitosis
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following is a characteristic of cytokinesis?
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the cytoplasm splits
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nuclear membrane breaks down
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chromosomes line up along the equator
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the nucleus divides
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following is a characteristic of metaphase?
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nuclear membrane dissolves
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nuclear membrane reforms
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sister chromatids are separated
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chromosomes line up along the equator
Questão 13
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prophase
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anaphase
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cytokinesis
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telophase
Questão 14
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spindle fibers
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nuclear membrane
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centriole
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chromosome
Questão 15
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telophase
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metaphase
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prophase
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anaphase
Questão 16
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chromosome
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spindle fibers
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nuclear membrane
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centrioles
Questão 17
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metaphase
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telophase
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prophase
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anaphase
Questão 18
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centrioles
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spindle fibers
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chromosome
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nuclear membrane
Questão 19
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metaphase
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telophase
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anaphase
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prophase
Questão 20
Questão
Which of the following is a characteristic of telophase?
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DNA is replicated
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nuclear membrane reforms
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cell growth and normal function
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cell growth and preparation for mitosis
Questão 21
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chromosome
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spindle fibers
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centriole
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nuclear membrane
Questão 22
Questão
During telophase the cell membrane, in animal cells, begins to pinch inward forming a
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cleavage furrow
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cell plate
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new cell
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metaphase plate
Questão 23
Questão
How many daughter cells are formed at the end of mitosis?
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2 genetically different diploid cells
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2 genetically different haploid cells
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2 genetically identical diploid cells
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2 genetically identical haploid cells
Questão 24
Questão
The cells resulting in mitosis have
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double the amount of chromosomes of the parent cell
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half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
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same number of chromosomes as the parent cell
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no chromosomes
Questão 25
Questão
A cat cut its paw and the cells are undergoing mitosis to repair the damage. If a cats somatic cells contain 52 chromosomes, how many chromosomes will each newly formed cell contain?
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104
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52
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13
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26
Questão 26
Questão
This checpoint decides if the cell should divide or enter G0 phase.
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G1 Checkpoint
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G2 Checkpoint
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S Checkpoint
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Spindle Checkpoint
Questão 27
Questão
The cell divides for 3 reasons: [blank_start]growth[blank_end], [blank_start]repair[blank_end], and [blank_start]reproduction[blank_end].
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growth
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repair
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reproduction
Questão 28
Questão
List the stages of mitosis in the correct order: [blank_start]prophase[blank_end], [blank_start]metaphase[blank_end], [blank_start]anaphase[blank_end], [blank_start]telophase[blank_end].
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prophase
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interphase
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metaphase
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cytokinesis
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telophase
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anaphase
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anaphase
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prophase
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cytokinesis
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metaphase
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interphase
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telophase
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cytokinesis
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telophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
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interphase
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prophase
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interphase
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prophase
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metaphase
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anaphase
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telophase
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cytokinesis
Questão 29
Questão
Interphase takes place after mitosis.
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- True
- False
Questão 30
Questão
This checkpoint ensures the spindle fibers are connected properly to each chromosome.
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G1 Checkpoint
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G2 Checkpoint
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S Checkpoint
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Spindle Checkpoint
Questão 31
Questão
The cell spends most of its time in ...
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interphase
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M Phase
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Cytokineisis
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Mitosis
Questão 32
Questão
This checkpoint looks to make sure DNA has been replicated properly.
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G1 Checkpoint
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G2 Checkpoint
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S Checkpoint
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Spindle Checkpoint
Questão 33
Questão
Haploid means the cell has [blank_start]1[blank_end] set of chromosomes and dipolid means the cell has [blank_start]2[blank_end] sets of chromosomes.
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1
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2
Questão 34
Questão
[blank_start]Gamete[blank_end] is another name for sex cells and [blank_start]Somatic[blank_end] is another name for body cells.
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Gamete
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Somatic
Questão 35
Questão
Which of the following would be considered body cells?
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egg
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lung
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skin
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sperm
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heart
Questão 36
Questão
Which of the following would be considered sex cells?
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stomach
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skin
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egg
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sperm
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eye
Questão 37
Questão
Gametes are fomed by the process of [blank_start]meiosis[blank_end] and somatic cells are formed by [blank_start]mitosis[blank_end].
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meiosis
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mitosis
Questão 38
Questão
When 2 gametes fuse together they create a diploid cell called a ...
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embryo
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zygote
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mygote
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fetus
Questão 39
Questão
Label the following parts of the structure below.
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Sister Chromatids
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Centromere
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Chromosome
Questão 40
Questão
If an organisms diploid number is 32, then their diploid number would be [blank_start]16[blank_end].
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16
Questão 41
Questão
Two gametes, each with 33 chromosomes, fuse together to create a zygote. The zygote will contain [blank_start]66[blank_end] chromosomes.
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66
Questão 42
Questão
During this phase the cell performs normal functions, grows, and can replicate DNA.
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M Phase
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S Phase
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Interphase
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Mitosis
Questão 43
Questão
A haploid cell contains 43 chromosomes, so its corresponding diploid cells would contain [blank_start]86[blank_end] chromosomes.
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86
Questão 44
Questão
The centromere of the chromosome holds the sister chromatids together.
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- True
- False
Questão 45
Questão
Which of the following does NOT play a role in regulating the cell cycle?
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Kinase proteins
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Cyclins
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Growth Factors
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Checkpoints
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All of these play a role in regulating the cell cycle
Questão 46
Questão
[blank_start]Cancer[blank_end] arises from uncrontrolled cell growth. This can form two types of tumors. [blank_start]Malignant[blank_end] tumors are the ones that are cancerous while [blank_start]benign[blank_end] tumors are not. If a cancer cell is able to break off and travel to a new location in your body we call that [blank_start]metastasis[blank_end].
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Cancer
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Malignant
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benign
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metastasis
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