Questão 1
Questão
Thomas Paine’s Common Sense is an important work because it
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supported the concept of the English constitution.
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helped Americans reconcile their differences with England.
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argued that William Pitt could be reasonably dealt with.
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argued that Parliament, not the king, was the enemy.
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persuaded Americans that no reconciliation with Britain was possible.
Questão 2
Questão
The Declaration of Independence stated that governments were formed to
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promote democracy.
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give men an opportunity to exert power.
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control every aspect of human thought and action.
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reward loyal servants of the state.
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protect a person’s life, freedom, and right to pursue happiness.
Questão 3
Questão
After the initial surge of patriotism, American troops
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came from both conscription and payment of bounties.
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came primarily from volunteers.
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immediately came under the control of the federal government.
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were primarily paid substitutes.
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increasingly were composed of friendly Indians and freed slaves.
Questão 4
Questão
Most of America’s war materials came from
Questão 5
Questão
Britain enjoyed all of the following advantages in the Revolution EXCEPT
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a coherent structure of command.
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superior industrial resources.
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None of the answers is correct; all were British advantages.
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greater commitment to the conflict.
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the greatest navy and the best-equipped army in the world.
Questão 6
Questão
Congress financed the Revolution by
Questão 7
Questão
The choice of George Washington as commander in chief was a good one because of his
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successful military experience in the Great War for the Empire.
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Masonic connections with European grand lodges.
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image among the people, who trusted and respected him.
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knowledge of military affairs.
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relaxed, informal way with his men.
Questão 8
Questão
After 1777, the British decided to focus their efforts in the South because
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they had more Indian allies there.
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they believed there were more Loyalists there.
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they thought slaves would help them.
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there was less population there.
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they believed the terrain to be more favorable to conventional tactics.
Questão 9
Questão
During the Revolution, women took on new responsibilities. After the war,
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women became leading educators.
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things generally went back to the way they were before, and few concrete reforms occurred in the status of women.
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women were able to translate wartime gains into peacetime reforms.
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women were recognized and honored for their contributions with new careers.
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women gained the right to vote in most northern colonies.
Questão 10
Questão
When the fighting began, most Americans wanted the colonies to be independent from Great Britain.
Questão 11
Questão
The rebelling colonies had the advantages of local knowledge and commitment.
Questão 12
Questão
The British lacked the resources to conduct a war on the American continent.
Questão 13
Questão
At least one-fifth, and maybe as many as one-third, of the American colonists were loyal to Britain during the Revolution.
Questão 14
Questão
Native Americans were pleased with the outcome of the Revolution because it reduced the desire of colonists for western land.
Questão 15
Questão
The Northwest Ordinance laid out the requirements for western territories to become states.
Questão 16
Questão
What did most Americans initially believe they were fighting for?
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political independence
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freedom and liberty
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a remedy of grievances
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greater autonomy
Questão 17
Questão
Where was the colonial army quartered when it suffered through a winter of harsh deprivation?
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Trenton
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New York City
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Valley Forge
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Brandywine Creek
Questão 18
Questão
Washington crossed the Delaware River in order to launch a surprise attack on British forces at what site?
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Brandywine Creek
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Trenton
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Philadelphia
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Saratoga
Questão 19
Questão
Which religious group lost influence in the colonies as a result of the War for Independence?
Questão 20
Questão
Whose pacifist worldview labeled them as suspect in the eyes of many revolutionaries?
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Anglicans
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Baptists
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Catholics
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Quakers
Questão 21
Questão
Which of the following are features of the Articles of Confederation?
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formed a weak, decentralized union of the states
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formed a strong, centralzed government
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granted the new federal government the authority to collect taxes
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granted the new federal government power to control the states
Questão 22
Questão
Under the Articles of Confederation, how many states’ votes were needed to approve article amendments?
Questão 23
Questão
Under the Articles of Confederation, what body was the only institution with national authority?
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the president
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state legislatures
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the federal courts
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congress
Questão 24
Questão
Which of the following battles was an American victory?
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Brandywine Creek
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Germantown
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Brooklyn Heights
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Saratoga
Questão 25
Questão
In which region did the American army achieve the victories that brought their French allies into the war?
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coastal New England
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eastern Pennsylvania
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New York City
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upstate New York
Questão 26
Questão
The war strategy of which side used guerilla tactics, such as hiding behind tress and hidden snipers to pick off enemy soldiers?
Questão 27
Questão
Which side captured the ports successfully but lost many battles inland?
Questão 28
Questão
Two struggles occurred simultaneously during the period that began in 1775. Which would be equated with the War for Independence?
Questão 29
Questão
Two struggles occurred simultaneously during the period that began in 1775. Which would be equated with the American Revolution?
Questão 30
Questão
Which of the following is NOT part of the American Revolution?
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whether or not to settle the land in the Ohio Valley
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how to structure the new nation being formed
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questions about the rights of slaves, Indians, and women
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whether to demand independence from Britain
Questão 31
Questão
The Declaration of Independence was written primarily by _____________, with help from John Adams and Benjamin Franklin?
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Alexander Hamilton
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John Locke
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Thomas Jefferson
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James Monroe
Questão 32
Questão
The theory that governments were formed to protect "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness" came from the Enlightenment theory of
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John Locke
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David Hume
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Rousseau
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Benjamin Franklin
Questão 33
Questão
The Second Continental Congress met in
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Trenton
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Williamsburg
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New York City
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Philadelphia
Questão 34
Questão
George Washington was the commander and chief of the
Questão 35
Questão
The Declaration of Independence was approved on this date in 1776.
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June 16
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September 11
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July 4
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May 1
Questão 36
Questão
The War for Independence was fought in three distinct phases. First, New England, second mid-Atlantic, and third was
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the Southwest
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the South
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Florida
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the West
Questão 37
Questão
Some of the Iroquois fought on the side of the British in the War for Independence, which resulted in
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Iroquois fleeing to Canada after victorious Americans attacked their villages
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a new higher status for Indians
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a series of new laws giving land to Indians
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Iroquois being asked to join the Continental Congress
Questão 38
Questão
When the War for Independence moved into the last of its three phases,
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more colonists became Loyalists
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the region around the Great Lakes turned Loyalist
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large numbers of British troops switched sides
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more colonists became politicized and joined those wanting complete independence from Britain
Questão 39
Questão
The colonists avoided
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inland battles
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using cannons
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large open battlefields
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geurilla tactics
Questão 40
Questão
General Benedict Arnold
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negotiated the treaty to end the War for Independence
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was a traitor who switched to the British side
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was replaced by General Cornwallis
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was a British General who won at Germantown
Questão 41
Questão
Yorktown, Virginia, was the site of
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the first shots of the War for Independence
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the surrended of the British under General Cornwallis on October 17, 1781
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the main British outpost from which they commanded all their operations during the war
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the first successful battle for the Patriots under George Washington
Questão 42
Questão
The Treaty of Paris, signed in 1783, included all of the following provisions EXCEPT
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cession of territory from the southern boundary of Canada to the northern border of Florida, and from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River
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kept the United States on good terms with its ally France
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complete independence from Britain
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gave favored status to the Anglican Church, also known as the Church of England
Questão 43
Questão
During the War for Independence and the Revolutionary War, slaves
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fled to Canada or Florida
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learned of new and exciting ideas of liberty and freedom from slavery
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saw support for slavery by white Southerners decrease
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fought on the side of the Patriots in large numbers
Questão 44
Questão
The new lands now opened up in the Ohio Valley
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The new lands now opened up in the Ohio Valley
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was of little value because it had poor soil and little rainfall
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took over a century to be settled
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were quickly settled by white Americans after the war
Questão 45
Questão
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the American economy after the War for Independence?
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the American economy was devastated for nearly 100 years
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American merchants developed new trade with the Caribbean, South America, and Asia
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domestic manufacturing was stimulated
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Trade increased between American states
Questão 46
Questão
The first state constitutions
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just used the same governing documents as before the War for Independence
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allowed almost complete popular rul
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were written down
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initially had strong executive powers for governors
Questão 47
Questão
Right after the end of the war, every state but Georgia and South Carolina prohibited
Questão 48
Questão
Under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government was given the authority to do all of the following EXCEPT
Questão 49
Questão
The Ordinance of 1784
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divided western lands into territories that could petition the federal government to become states
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gave land west of the Appalachian Mountains to Indians exclusively
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became federal land that was not for sale
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limited the settlement of the Ohio Valley for 100 years
Questão 50
Questão
Shay's Rebellion was
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an uprising of war veterans and impoverished farmers demanding tax and debt relief
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in Georgia
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an Indian battle over territory in the Ohio Valley
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a slave revolt in Virginia