Questão 1
Questão
[blank_start]Cherokee Tribal Lands[blank_end], Georgia
Questão 2
Questão
[blank_start]Seminole Tribal Lands[blank_end], Florida
Questão 3
Questão
[blank_start]Reservations in Indian Territory[blank_end], Oklahoma
Questão 4
Questão
[blank_start]Indian Removal Act[blank_end], law to provide funds to force the 5 Civilized Tribes to move west to Indian Territory
Questão 5
Questão
[blank_start]Trail of Tears[blank_end], forced march of the Cherokee from Georgia to Indian Territory
Questão 6
Questão
[blank_start]Daniel Webster[blank_end], Massachusetts Senator, Whig, Great Triumvirate
Questão 7
Questão
[blank_start]John C. Calhoun[blank_end], Nullification, South Carolina, bad hair, Great Triumvirate
Questão 8
Questão
[blank_start]Nicholas Biddle[blank_end], President of 2nd bank of the United States
Questão 9
Questão
[blank_start]Andrew Jackson[blank_end], bank war against 2nd bank of the United States
Questão 10
Questão
[blank_start]Henry Clay[blank_end], American System, a member of the Great Triumvirate with Calhoun and Webster
Questão 11
Questão
[blank_start]5 Civilized Tribes[blank_end], Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole
Questão 12
Questão
[blank_start]Indian Territory[blank_end], later became Oklahoma
Questão 13
Questão
[blank_start]Aroostook War[blank_end], violent brawl between Canadian and American lumberjacks over the boundary of Canada and Maine
Questão 14
Questão
[blank_start]Bank War[blank_end], Andrew Jackson's fight to end the 2nd bank of the United States
Questão 15
Questão
[blank_start]Nullification[blank_end], false idea that a state could overturn federal laws
Questão 16
Questão
[blank_start]Roger B. Taney[blank_end], Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed by Jackson
Questão 17
Questão
[blank_start]Whigs[blank_end], Anti-Jackson forces formed this party in protest
Questão 18
Questão
[blank_start]Specie Circular[blank_end], 1836 order that all payment for land must be Specie, gold or silver
Questão 19
Questão
[blank_start]Spoils System[blank_end], name Jackson's detractors gave to his appointing of his own followers to public offices
Questão 20
Questão
[blank_start]Webster-Ashburton Treaty[blank_end], revised northern border with Canada all the way to the Rocky Mountains
Questão 21
Questão
The goal of the Jacksonians was to
Responda
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ensure that people could rise to prominence on the basis of their own talents and energies.
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abolish the Bank of the United States.
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put as many of their own people in office as possible.
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redistribute the wealth of the nation.
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reduce the influence of southern planters.
Questão 22
Questão
During the Jacksonian era, the number of voters
Responda
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included free black males for the first time.
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actually decreased as a percentage of the population.
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increased as a result of eased qualification requirements.
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remained stable.
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increased at a slower pace than in the previous decade.
Questão 23
Questão
The most significant change regarding “party” to take place in the Jacksonian era was the
Responda
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emergence of a hard core of party loyalists who picked all candidates for national office.
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recognition of the value of “third parties.”
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the institution of party nominating conventions.
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view that institutionalized parties were a desirable part of the political process.
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view that party leaders should be presidential candidates.
Questão 24
Questão
Which of the following did Jackson and the Jacksonians NOT attack?
Responda
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a “class” of permanent officeholders
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the party caucus
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the “spoils system”
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the nullification movement
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the system by which presidential candidates were selected
Questão 25
Questão
Which of the following was NOT a democratic reform of the age of Jackson?
Responda
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adoption of the secret ballot
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All the answers are correct.
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popular election of presidential electors in most states
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removal by most states of property and taxation requirements for voting
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adoption of the national nominating convention for the selection of presidential candidates
Questão 26
Questão
In 1832, South Carolinians responded angrily when a congressional bill provided no relief from what legislation?
Responda
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Indian Removal Act
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Maysville Road Act
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Force Act
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Independent Treasury Act
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“tariff of abominations”
Questão 27
Questão
John C. Calhoun advanced the theory of nullification as a
Responda
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means of making the national government secondary to the states.
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way to force Congress to pass a protective tariff.
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way of gaining the support of President Jackson.
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concession to western interests.
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moderate alternative to secession.
Questão 28
Questão
The Black Hawk War
Responda
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saw the Sauk and Foxes temporarily regain control of part of western Illinois.
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occurred because Black Hawk and his followers refused to recognize a treaty by which they ceded their lands to the United States.
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was over before Jackson entered the White House.
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cleared the way for the settlement of Chicago.
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was notable for the cruel treatment of white settlers by Indians.
Questão 29
Questão
The “Five Civilized Tribes” were the
Responda
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Cherokee, Creek, Miami, Mowa, and Iroquois.
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Pontiac, Cherokee, Sioux, Mohicans, and Creek.
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Cherokee, Cahaba, Iroquois, Mohawk, and Pequot.
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Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw.
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Creek, Seminole, Choctaw, Cahaba, and Pequot.
Questão 30
Questão
When the Indian removal was completed,
Responda
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only elements of the Seminoles remained.
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every Indian tribe east of the Mississippi was gone.
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the Indians were relocated in reservations much like the tribal lands they left.
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every Indian west of the Mississippi River was gone.
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the Indians were far enough removed from whites where they would not face further encroachments.
Questão 31
Questão
Under Nicholas Biddle, the National Bank
Responda
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restrained poorly managed state banks.
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required that all deposits be in gold or silver coins
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withheld credit from new businesses
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operated solely from its Philadelphia headquarters.
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did little general banking business.
Questão 32
Questão
The National Bank was supported by
Questão 33
Questão
Determined to reduce the Bank’s power even before its charter expired, Jackson
Responda
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removed government deposits from state banks.
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fired most of its officials, including Biddle.
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directed Biddle to call in all loans.
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exposed the high officials who had been borrowing from the Bank.
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removed government deposits from the bank.
Questão 34
Responda
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focused on hard news stories to attract a new audience.
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originated in Boston.
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relied on volunteer reporters.
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took years to become successful.
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brought sensationalized and opinionated news reporting to the masses.
Questão 35
Questão
During the age of Jackson, politics became open to virtually all the nation’s white male citizens.
Questão 36
Questão
Jackson was strongly committed to the preservation of the Union.
Questão 37
Questão
When South Carolina nullified the tariffs of 1828 and 1832, Jackson had no choice but to go along.
Questão 38
Questão
If Calhoun and his allies learned nothing else from the nullification crisis, they learned that no state could defy the federal government alone.
Questão 39
Questão
During the first decades of the nineteenth century, the American view of Indians as “noble savages” changed to a view of them simply as “noble.”
Questão 40
Questão
Indian removal was a purely Jacksonian idea.
Questão 41
Questão
When the Bank of the United States died in 1836, the country was left with a fragmented and chronically unstable banking system.
Questão 42
Questão
The Whig vision of America was one of a nation embracing the industrial future and rising to world greatness as a commercial and manufacturing power.
Questão 43
Questão
Democrats were more likely than Whigs to support which of the following policies?
Responda
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slavery
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women’s suffrage
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westward expansion
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immigration restriction
Questão 44
Questão
Which of the following accurately describe how Andrew Jackson changed the office of the presidency?
Responda
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strengthened the federal government by crushing nullification and the Bank of the United States
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redirrected the national effort to grant equality to Indians and African Americans
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made the "spoils system" an established feature of American politics
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helped establish the legitimization of the party system
Questão 45
Questão
Which of the following statements is true about Andrew Jackson’s presidency?
Responda
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It had little impact on the American political system.
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It did not significantly change the power of the presidential office.
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It weakened the office of the president through his policy decisions.
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His personal popularity and policies strengthened the office of the president.
Questão 46
Questão
Which of the following was a consequence of allowing the charter of the Bank of the United States to expire?
Responda
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an unstable financial system that damaged the American economy
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a decline in the different types of paper currency in the United States
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a short economic depression followed by years of economic prosperity
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an expansion of credit that benefited the American economy
Questão 47
Questão
Which of the following does NOT describe white attitudes toward Native Americans in the 1800s?
Responda
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whites from the western states and territories considered Indians uncivilized savages who didn't deserve to have good land
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whites in the 18th-century considered Native Americans "noble saveages"
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justified "removal" as a way of protecting the tribes
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the early 19th-century brough most compassionate views of Native Americans
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favored Indian removal because they wanted the land
Questão 48
Questão
What institution of the federal government supported the Indians’ right to remain on their lands in the 1800s?
Questão 49
Questão
In what direction did the federal government generally force the tribes to migrate during the 1800s?
Questão 50
Questão
The shortest term of office for any American President was ________________________ who died of pneumonia after only one month in office.
Responda
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James K. Polk
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Andrew Jackson
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William Henry Harrison
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John Tyler
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Martin Van Buren