Questão 1
Questão
The neurons show regeneration ability
Questão 2
Questão
The neuroglial cells conduct a nervous impulse
Questão 3
Questão
By light microscopic observation the Nissl Substance is visible in the axons
Questão 4
Questão
Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated nerve fibers
Questão 5
Questão
Only one axon takes part int he formation of myelinated fibers
Questão 6
Questão
The bodies (perikaryons) of the neurons are localised in the white matter
Questão 7
Questão
What embryonic sheet derive the neurons from :
Responda
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ectoblast
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endoblast
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mesoblast
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mesenchyme
Questão 8
Questão
What embryonic sheet derive the macroglia from:
Responda
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ectoblast
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endoblast
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mesoblast
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mesenchyme
Questão 9
Questão
What embryonic sheet derive the microglia from:
Responda
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ectoblast
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endoblast
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mesoblast
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mesenchyme
Questão 10
Questão
The pseudounipolar neurons consist of:
Responda
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body, axon, dendrite
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body, axon, dendrites
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body and axon
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body and dendrite
Questão 11
Questão
The multipolar neuron consists of :
Responda
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body, axon, dendrite
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body, axon, dendrites
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body and axon
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body and dendrite
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following elements of the cytoskeleton are well developed in neurons
Responda
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tonofibrils
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myofibrils
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neurofibrils
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microfibrils
Questão 13
Questão
Which of the following types of neuroglial cells are localises in the grey matter:
Responda
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fibrous astrocytes
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protoplasmic astrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwannn cells
Questão 14
Questão
The sheath of the nerve fibers in the peripheral nervous system are built from:
Responda
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astrocytes
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oligodendrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwann Cells
Questão 15
Questão
The sheath of the nerve fibers int he central nervous system (white matter) is built from:
Responda
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astrocytes
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oligodendrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwann cells
Questão 16
Questão
Which of the following neuroglial cells take part in the production of cerebro-spinal fluid
Responda
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astrocytes
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oligodendrocytes
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ependymocytes
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Schwann Cells
Questão 17
Questão
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neurons:
Responda
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collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
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regeneration ability
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supporting and protective functions
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synthesise and release neurotransmitters
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presence of different in function processes
Questão 18
Questão
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neuroglial cells:
Responda
-
collect stimuli and transform them into nervous impulse
-
regeneration ability
-
synthesise and release neurotransmitters
-
supporting and protective functions
-
presence of different in function processes
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following elements are visible in the neurons by light microscopic observation
Questão 20
Questão
The nonmyelinated nerve fibers consist of
Responda
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axon
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myelin sheath
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Schwann sheath
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endoneurium
-
microglia
Questão 21
Questão
The myelinated nerve fibers consist of
Responda
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axon
-
myelin sheath
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Schwann sheath
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Endoneurium
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Microglia
Questão 22
Questão
The parts of the neuron are:
-[blank_start]perikaryon[blank_end] ([blank_start]body[blank_end])
-[blank_start]axon[blank_end]
-[blank_start]dendrites[blank_end]
Responda
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body
-
perikaryon
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axon
-
dendrites
Questão 23
Questão
Depending on the shpae of their bodies (perikaryons) the neurons are:
a) [blank_start]star-shaped[blank_end] ([blank_start]multipolar[blank_end])
b)[blank_start]pyramidal[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]pear-like[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]spherical[blank_end] or [blank_start]spindle[blank_end] shaped
Responda
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star-shaped
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multipolar
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pyramidal
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pear-like
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spherical
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spindle
Questão 24
Questão
Depending on the number of their branches the neurons are;
a)[blank_start]unipolar[blank_end]
b)[blank_start]pseudounipolar[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]bipolar[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]multipolar[blank_end]
Responda
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unipolar
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pseudounipolar
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bipolar
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multipolar
Questão 25
Questão
Depending on their functions the neurons are:
a) [blank_start]motor[blank_end] ([blank_start]efferent[blank_end])
b)[blank_start]sensory[blank_end] ([blank_start]afferent[blank_end])
c)[blank_start]associative[blank_end]
d) [blank_start]neuroendocrine[blank_end]
Responda
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motor
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efferent
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afferent
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sensory
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associative
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neuroendocrine
Questão 26
Questão
The central type of neuroglial cells are:
a) [blank_start]astrocytes[blank_end]
b)[blank_start]oligodendricites[blank_end]
c)[blank_start]ependymal[blank_end]
d)[blank_start]microalgia[blank_end]
Responda
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astrocytes
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oligodendricites
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ependymal
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microalgia
Questão 27
Questão
By light microscopic observation of the spinal cord ont ransverse sections stained with toluidinblue, multipolar neurons with cytoplasm filled with blue granules in the anterior horns are observed.
What is the name fo these structures and the appearence of which organelle are they?
[blank_start]Nissl Substance[blank_end] ([blank_start]rough[blank_end]-surfaced [blank_start]endoplasmic reticulum[blank_end] )
Responda
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Nissl Substance
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rough
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endoplasmic reticulum
Questão 28
Questão
Under electron microscope, a transverse section of cylindrical in shape structure with dark and light lines arranged in concentric manner is observed. Peripherally, a part of cytoplasm with mitochondria and nucleus is visible.
What is the name of the described structure?
[blank_start]Myelinated Nerve fibers[blank_end]
Questão 29
Questão
Under light microscope, on sections from cerebrum stained with AuCl2 star-shaped neurons with numerous long non-branching processes localised in the white matter are observed. Some of the processes attach to the blood vessels walls.
What is the name of these cells and what is their function?
[blank_start]Fibrous astrocytes[blank_end]-
Questão 30
Questão
Under light microscope, on sections stained with OsO4 bundles of black coloured fiber-like structures appear. There are gaps in their outer sheath and it is seen to be an incomplete or interuppted cylinder. Radial clefts or fissures, extending through the thickness of the sheath are also visible.
What is the name of the described structures?
[blank_start]Myelinated nerve fibers[blank_end]