Questão 1
Questão
[blank_start]Cybernetic[blank_end] theory describes how systems maintain balance or [blank_start]homeostasis[blank_end] through self-correction.
Questão 2
Questão
Which type of feedback means "more of the same"?
Responda
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Positive feedback
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Negative feedback
Questão 3
Questão
In second-order change, the roles can reverse, but the underlying family structure and rules for relating stay essentially the same.
Questão 4
Questão
The two components of communication are [blank_start]report[blank_end] and [blank_start]command[blank_end].
Questão 5
Questão
The [blank_start]report[blank_end] component is the literal content of a communication; the [blank_start]command[blank_end] component defines the relationship the relationship between speaker and listener.
Responda
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report
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command
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command
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report
Questão 6
Questão
In this type of relationship, each person is viewed and experienced as a relative equal.
Responda
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Complementary
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Symmetrical
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Double-bind
Questão 7
Questão
According to a systemic therapist, many of the early arguments in a relationship serve as feedback to shape the emerging couple's homeostatic norms.
Questão 8
Questão
All of these concepts characterize postmodern theory except:
Responda
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Reality is constructed through language
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Reality is negotiated through relationships
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Reality is objective
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"Truths" are constructed
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Culture creates a framework for making meaning of our lives
Questão 9
Questão
[blank_start]Pathologizing[blank_end] interpersonal patterns are interactions that include the problem behavior, and tend to be [blank_start]stable[blank_end].
Responda
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Pathologizing
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Deteriorating
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stable
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transient
Questão 10
Questão
The basic component of [blank_start]reframing[blank_end] is finding an alternative yet equally plausible explanation for the same set of facts.
Questão 11
Questão
[blank_start]Circular[blank_end] [blank_start]questions[blank_end] are useful in that they reframe the problem for all the family members without the therapist having to verbally provide a reframe.
Questão 12
Questão
In systemic-strategic therapy, directives are logical and linear solutions to a problem.
Questão 13
Questão
This approach allows the therapist to view the problem's power as entirely dependent on its context, and that a problem is never as insurmountable as it appears.
Responda
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Maneuverability
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Neutrality
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Irreverence
Questão 14
Questão
The order of an interactional sequence is as follows: [blank_start]homeostasis[blank_end], [blank_start]start of tension[blank_end], [blank_start]escalation and symptom[blank_end], and [blank_start]return to homeostasis[blank_end].
Responda
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homeostasis
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start of tension
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start of tension
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escalation and symptom
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escalation and symptom
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start of tension
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return to homeostasis
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homeostasis
Questão 15
Questão
In Milan therapy, this usually defines the role of the symptom in maintaining the family's homeostasis.
Responda
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Hypothesis
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Interactional patterns
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Maneuverability
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Positive connotation
Questão 16
Questão
This therapeutic intervention aims to end inappropriate coalitions between a parent and child, therefore creating a clearer boundary between generations:
Questão 17
Questão
Symptom prescription is a type of:
Questão 18
Questão
In first-order change, rules that govern the system fundamentally shift.
Questão 19
Questão
[blank_start]Differentiation[blank_end] refers to a person's ability to separate intrapersonal and interpersonal distress.
Questão 20
Questão
A person who is highly differentiated is able to separate [blank_start]thoughts[blank_end] from feelings and self from [blank_start]others[blank_end].
Questão 21
Questão
An important task of a Bowen intergenerational therapist is to model differentiation.
Questão 22
Questão
A/An [blank_start]undifferentiated[blank_end] family is emotionally fused.
Responda
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undifferentiated
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differentiated
Questão 23
Questão
This is a process in which a dyad draws in a third person, thing, topic, or activity to stabilize the primary dyad, primarily to alleviate tension:
Responda
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Family projection
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Triangle
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Emotional cutoff
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Differentiation
Questão 24
Questão
The higher a person's level of differentiation, the [blank_start]less[blank_end] likely they are to be in an emotional cutoff.
Questão 25
Questão
This involves automatic physical and emotional reactions that are not mediated through conscious, logical processes, and a goal of Bowen intergenerational therapy is to decrease the emotional reactivity associated with it:
Questão 26
Questão
The four communication stances in Virginia Satir's model are: placator, [blank_start]blamer[blank_end], superreasonable, and [blank_start]irrelevent[blank_end].
Questão 27
Questão
Each communication stance acknowledges or minimizes the [blank_start]self[blank_end], [blank_start]other[blank_end], and [blank_start]context[blank_end].
Questão 28
Questão
Because people who are [blank_start]placators[blank_end] have people-pleasing tendencies, [blank_start]less[blank_end] directive therapy methods such as multiple-choice questions are recommended so they are required to voice their opinion.
Responda
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placators
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irrelevent
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less
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more
Questão 29
Questão
A common therapy goal for a person with this communication stance is to increase their awareness of others' thoughts and feelings and to help them learn how to communicate their perspectives in a more respectful way:
Responda
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Superreasonable
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Placator
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Blamer
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Irrelevent
Questão 30
Questão
The therapy goal for someone with this communication stance is to help them value the internal, subjective realities of themselves and others"
Responda
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Blamer
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Placator
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Irrelevent
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Superreasonable
Questão 31
Questão
For individuals with this communication stance, there is no consistent grounding in self, other, or context:
Responda
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Superreasonable
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Congruent
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Placator
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Irrelevent
Questão 32
Questão
The essence of the [blank_start]family[blank_end] [blank_start]sculpting[blank_end] intervention is to give a nonverbal, symbolic depiction of the family process from each person's perspective.
Questão 33
Questão
These capture the initial reactions to a given situation, which usually represent attachment fears and needs:
Responda
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Secondary emotions
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Primary emotions
Questão 34
Questão
Feelings like abandonment and inadequacy are classified as:
Responda
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Primary emotions
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Secondary emotions
Questão 35
Questão
[blank_start]Secondary[blank_end] emotions are what people initially present in therapy and are the only emotions of which many are conscious.
Questão 36
Questão
Feelings like anger and frustration are examples of:
Responda
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Primary emotions
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Secondary emotions
Questão 37
Questão
This is a specific type of betrayal, abandonment, or violation of trust in a couple's relationship:
Questão 38
Questão
In Emotionally Focused Therapy, the [blank_start]negative[blank_end] [blank_start]interaction[blank_end] [blank_start]cycle[blank_end] is always framed as the couple's common enemy.
Responda
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negative
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interaction
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cycle
Questão 39
Questão
This EFT technique occurs whens a previously blaming, critical partner asks a newly accessible partner to meet his or her attachment needs and longings:
Responda
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Enactment
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Softening
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Restructuring
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Choreography
Questão 40
Questão
[blank_start]Homeostasis[blank_end] refers to a family's unique set of behavioral, emotional, and interactional norms that create stability.
Questão 41
Questão
In this type of feedback, behaviors escalate and leads to a new homeostasis.
Responda
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Negative feedback
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Positive feedback
Questão 42
Questão
[blank_start]First-order change[blank_end] refers to when the system returns to its previous homeostasis after positive feedback.
Responda
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First-order change
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Second-order change
Questão 43
Questão
[blank_start]Second-order change[blank_end] is when a system restructures its homeostasis in response to positive feedback, thus creating a new norm.
Questão 44
Questão
By directly discussing this metacommunication aspect, a couple can clarify relational issues and move on to quickly resolve this aspect:
Responda
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Report; Command
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Command; Report
Questão 45
Questão
In a [blank_start]double-bind[blank_end] communication, a message is given that contains two contradictory injunctions (requests or orders).
Questão 46
Questão
In these types of relationships, each person has a distinct role that balances the other, often resulting in a form of hierarchy:
Responda
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Symmetrical
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Egalitarian
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Complementary
Questão 47
Questão
According to a systemic therapist, all behavior makes sense in the context in which it is expressed, except for nonsensical communication (i.e., catatonia in someone with schizophrenia).
Questão 48
Questão
A culture's [blank_start]reflexivity[blank_end] refers to its ability to examine its effects on others and to question and doubt its values and meanings. A culture high in [blank_start]reflexivity[blank_end] is high in [blank_start]humanity[blank_end].
Responda
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reflexivity
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reflexivity
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humanity
Questão 49
Questão
The "IP" in IPscope stands for:
Responda
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Intrapersonal patterns
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Intrapersonal pathology
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Interpersonal patterns
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Individual psychology
Questão 50
Questão
A domineering/submitting pattern is an example of a:
Responda
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Pathologizing interpersonal pattern (PIP)
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PIP related to DSM diagnoses
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Deteriorating interpersonal pattern
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PIP with power difference
Questão 51
Questão
[blank_start]Healing[blank_end] interpersonal patterns are interactions that promote relational healing, such as forgiveness, and tend to be more [blank_start]transient[blank_end] than [blank_start]stable[blank_end].