Energy, work, power

Descrição

Quiz sobre Energy, work, power, criado por Nicole Saville em 01-12-2014.
Nicole Saville
Quiz por Nicole Saville, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Nicole Saville
Criado por Nicole Saville mais de 9 anos atrás
52
2

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is internal energy?
Responda
  • when an object has speed
  • the movement of particles
  • the random movement of molecules and the attractive forces between them when they're together

Questão 2

Questão
What is chemical energy
Responda
  • energy can be released when the arrangement of atoms is altered
  • energy can be released by reorganising the protons and neutrons in an atoms nucleus
  • where an object is at a high level in the earth's gravitational field

Questão 3

Questão
What is energy?
Responda
  • the ability to do work
  • the work done by a force
  • work done per unit time

Questão 4

Questão
Which of these are examples of potential energy?
Responda
  • chemical
  • electrical potential
  • electromagnetic
  • gravitational potential
  • nuclear
  • internal
  • sound
  • kinetic

Questão 5

Questão
What is a kinetic type of energy?
Responda
  • where movement is taking place
  • regions where electric, magnetic, gravitational or nuclear forces exist

Questão 6

Questão
The conservation of energy is: In a closed system, energy may be converted form one form into another but never created or destroyed
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
What is the equation for kinetic energy?
Responda
  • 1/2mv^2
  • mgh
  • mgv
  • 1/2mv

Questão 8

Questão
What is energy measured in?
Responda
  • Joules
  • Newtons/metre
  • Joule metre/second

Questão 9

Questão
What is work done?
Responda
  • focre / distance
  • force x distance moved in the direction of force
  • force x energy
  • energy x distance
  • force / time

Questão 10

Questão
Work done is the energy transferred when a force is mode through a distance
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 11

Questão
What is power and what is it measured in?
Responda
  • work done/ time taken
  • watts
  • joules
  • work done x time

Questão 12

Questão
One watt is the power generated when one joule of energy is transferred to an object.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 13

Questão
What is weight?
Responda
  • The gravitational force on an object
  • mass x gravity
  • the mass of an object

Questão 14

Questão
What is terminal velocity?
Responda
  • the velocity at which an objects drag equals its acceleration force
  • for free fall - when weight = drag
  • the fastest possible velocity
  • when you're accelerating

Questão 15

Questão
At terminal velocity:
Responda
  • kinetic energy is constant
  • the GPE is transferred to the surrounding air as heat
  • The loss in KE is the work done by the drag force

Questão 16

Questão
The larger the surface area of an object, the smaller the terminal velocity because there is more drag so you don't accelerate as much before drag = weight.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 17

Questão
The larger the mass, the smaller the terminal velocity
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 18

Questão
What is stopping distance?
Responda
  • The time taken for a car to stop
  • The total instance a car travels from the moment the driver sees a hazard
  • The time taken from the moment the driver has pressed the break

Questão 19

Questão
Factors that increase thinking distance:
Responda
  • under the influence of alcohol or other drugs
  • tiredness
  • distractions
  • high speed
  • weather
  • intelligence

Questão 20

Questão
The work done to stop an object will be equal to the change in kinetic energy of the object
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 21

Questão
Factors that increase breaking distance
Responda
  • high speed
  • mass of vehicle
  • road conditions
  • car conditions
  • driver distractions
  • alcohol/drugs
  • tiredness

Questão 22

Questão
If speed of a car doubles:
Responda
  • kinetic energy quadruples
  • work done quadruples
  • breaking distance quadruples

Questão 23

Questão
An air bag works by: deflated nylon bag attached to a crash sensor which measures acceleration and detects when you are breaking very sharply. It releases two chemicals which react rapidly and produce nitrogen gas which inflates the airbag.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 24

Questão
What is trilateration?
Responda
  • using four satellites together to determine the position of something
  • The distance from a satellite to the earth
  • The orbit of a satellite

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