17375046
Descrição
Quiz por Marina Martins, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Marina Martins
mais de 5 anos atrás
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|
Questão 1
Questão
Reduced gastric tone begins in which vomiting phase?
Responda
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nausea
-
retching
-
vomiting
Questão 2
Questão
Which contains the vomiting centre of the brain?
Responda
-
medulla oblongata
-
diencephalon
-
cerebrum
-
pons
Questão 3
Questão
Anticholinergics target which receptors?
Responda
-
Vestibular
-
Peripheral
-
Vomiting centre
-
CRTZ
Questão 4
Questão
Which drug(s) specifically target(s) receptors in the vomiting centre?
Responda
-
antihistamines
-
phenothiazines
-
NK1 antagonists
-
anticholinergics
-
metclopramide
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following would add weight to a diagnosis of a primary GI disease?
Responda
-
hypoalbuminaemia
-
hyperlipemia
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hemolysis
-
polycythemia
Questão 6
Questão
The rumen's pH should ideally be
Responda
-
slightly acidic (6.2-7)
-
completely neutral (7)
-
slightly basic (7-8.2)
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highly acidic (3-4)
Questão 7
Questão
Which VFA is key in synthesizing milk fat?
Responda
-
acetate
-
propionate
-
butyrate
Questão 8
Questão
Which VFA(s) dominate(s) at a lower ruminal pH?
Responda
-
propionate
-
butyrate
-
acetate
Questão 9
Questão
A cow is brought into a clinic. It is lame, very uncoordinated, has a distended abdomen and shows no response to any visual stimulation. This cow is likely suffering from
Responda
-
LDA
-
RDA
-
Acute Rumen Acidosis
-
Hardware Disease
-
Frothy Bloat
-
Gaseous Bloat
Questão 10
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a typical clinical sign of SARA?
Responda
-
increased ketone levels
-
low milk fat yield
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liver abscesses
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epistaxis
-
laminitis
Questão 11
Questão
Cattle that live on rich lush pastures are in danger of developing
Responda
-
Frothy Bloat
-
SARA
-
Acute Ruminal Acidosis
-
Gaseous Bloat
-
Hardware Disease
Questão 12
Questão
Which of the following is the best way to treat frothy bloat?
Responda
-
stomach tube
-
rumen puncture
-
antifoaming agent
-
rumenotomy
Questão 13
Questão
A cow in lateral recumbency can result in
Responda
-
frothy bloat
-
gaseous bloat
-
acute ruminal acidosis
-
hardware disease
Questão 14
Questão
The Eric Williams Test is used in diagnosing
Responda
-
SARA
-
LDA
-
RDA
-
Hardware Disease
-
Gaseous Bloat
-
Frothy Bloat
Questão 15
Questão
A positive result for the Eric Williams Test involves
Responda
-
pain just before the start of the rumen cycle
-
pain just before the reticulum-rumen cycle
-
pain after the rumen cycle
Questão 16
Questão
Increased ketone levels in a cow's blood or urine is indicative of
Responda
-
LDA
-
Gaseous Bloat
-
Frothy Bloat
-
Hardware Disease
-
Acute Ruminal Acidosis
Questão 17
Questão
Milk fever can result in
Responda
-
Gaseous bloat
-
LDA
-
Frothy bloat
-
Acute Ruminal Acidosis
-
Hardware DIsease
Questão 18
Questão
How would you ideally treat a dog prior to an enterotomy if it is presenting with acute vomiting?
Responda
-
IV K+
-
IV fluids
-
iron supplementation
-
broad-spectrum antibiotics
Questão 19
Questão
What is the strongest layer of the intestinal wall?
Responda
-
Mucosa
-
Submucosa
-
Muscularis
-
Serosa
Questão 20
Questão
How many phases are there for intestinal wound healing?
Responda
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
5
Questão 21
Questão
Around what time is the greatest risk of wound breakdown?
Responda
-
Between days 3-5
-
Between days 1-3
-
From days 5-7
Questão 22
Questão
Overlap of which two phases has the greatest risk of wound breakdown?
Responda
-
haemostasis and inflammation
-
inflammation and proliferation
-
proliferation and remodelling
-
haemostasis and proliferation
-
haemostasis and remodelling
Questão 23
Questão
Wound breakdown is more likely after surgery in the
Responda
-
stomach
-
duodenum
-
ilium
-
colon
Questão 24
Questão
Which type of suture material should you use for repair of GI wounds?
Responda
-
multifilament monocryl
-
monofilament monocryl
-
multifilament PDS II
-
monofilament PDS II
Questão 25
Questão
Which of the following does NOT result in full thickness appositional healing of the intestinal wall?
Responda
-
simple interrupted
-
simple continuous
-
staples
Questão 26
Responda
-
Gossett retractors
-
Balfour retractors
-
Atraumatic bowel clamps
-
Metzenbaum scissors
Questão 27
Questão
In gastrotomy repair, you repair the stomach in how many layers?
Responda
-
2
-
3
-
4
-
1
Questão 28
Questão
The lembert suture is key in preventing leakage in which intestinal wall layers of which GI surgery?
Responda
-
mucosa repair; gastrotomy
-
serosa and muscularis repair; gastrotomy
-
mucosa repair; enterotomy
-
serosa and muscularis repair; enterotomy
Questão 29
Questão
Biopsies from which part of the SI is most likely to result in a a diagnosis?
Responda
-
Ilium
-
Jejunum
-
Ascending duodenum
-
There is no difference
-
Descending duodenum
Questão 30
Questão
Which part of the pancreas is MOST ideal for a biopsy?
Responda
-
left limb
-
edge of right limb
-
center of right limb
Questão 31
Questão
When suturing at the end of an enterotomy, the correct order is
Responda
-
1st suture in the mesenteric border > 2nd suture in anti-mesenteric border > repair defect in mesentery
-
1st suture in the anti-mesenteric border > 2nd suture in mesenteric border > repair defect in mesentery
-
repair defect in mesentery > 1st suture in the mesenteric border > 2nd suture in anti-mesenteric border
-
repair defect in mesentery > 1st suture in the anti-mesenteric border > 2nd suture in mesenteric border
Questão 32
Questão
At the end of an enterotomy, a serosal patch
Responda
-
should always be done
-
should only be done if you're more worried about wound breakdown
-
should never be done
-
should only be done in emergencies
Questão 33
Questão
Intussusception refers to
Responda
-
the invagination of the intussusceptum into the intussuscipiens
-
the invagination of the intussuscipiens into the intussusceptum
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