Theory of database (Meirzhan)

Descrição

Exam Quiz sobre Theory of database (Meirzhan), criado por Alex Q em 26-03-2019.
Alex Q
Quiz por Alex Q, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Alex Q
Criado por Alex Q mais de 5 anos atrás
126
5

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
A DISTINCT must always be user in the top-most SELECT statement of a set operation
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
A parent table referenced by a child table may not be dropped
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
A SELECT statement that is embedded in a clause of another SELECT statement is called
Responda
  • Main query
  • Subquery
  • Inner query
  • Outer query

Questão 4

Questão
A subquery must be enclosed in _________ .
Responda
  • Double quotes
  • Single quotes
  • Parantheses
  • Braces

Questão 5

Questão
A table can be created with or without data
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
Any user can grant or revoke ant type of system privileges to or from another user.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Both object and system privileges can be granted through a single role to a user.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 8

Questão
By default, the foreign key restricts deletes of any parent row that has a corresponding child row(s).
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 9

Questão
Comparison conditions fall into two classes:
Responda
  • Single-column operators (>, \=, >\=, <, <>,<\=) and multiple-column operators (IN, ANT, ALL)
  • Single-row operators (>, \=, >\=, <, <>,<\=) and multiple-column operators (IN,ANY,ALL)
  • Single-row operators (>, \=, >\=, <, <>,<\=) and multiple-row operators (IN,ANY,ALL)
  • Multiple-row operators (>, \=, >\=, <, <>,<\=) and single-row operators (IN,ANY,ALL)

Questão 10

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. When condition in the WHERE clause limit the employees to IT Programmers with salary greater than 5000?
Responda
  • WHERE salary>5000 AND job_id \= 'IT_PROG'
  • WHERE salary>5000 AND job_id \= "IT_PROG"
  • WHERE salary>5000 AND job_id \= IT_PROG
  • WHERE salary>5000 OR job_id \= 'IT_PROG'

Questão 11

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. Which condition in the WHERE clause limit the employees to those whose salary is greater than 5000 but less than 18000?
Responda
  • WHERE salary > 5000 OR salary < 18000
  • WHERE salary < 5000 AND salary > 18000
  • WHERE salary > 5000 AND salary < 18000
  • WHERE salary >5000 AND salary > 18000

Questão 12

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. Which condition in the WHERE clause limit the employees to those whose last name and first name starts with the letter 'K'?
Responda
  • WHERE last_name \= 'K%' and first_name \= 'K%'
  • WHERE last_name LIKE 'K_' and first_name LIKE 'K_'
  • WHERE last_name LIKE 'K%' and first_name LIKE 'K%'
  • WHERE last_name and first_name \= 'K%'

Questão 13

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. Which condition in the WHERE clause limit the employees to those who do not work in the departments 90 and 60?
Responda
  • WHERE department_id \= 90 AND department_id \= 60
  • WHERE department_id IN (90,60)
  • WHERE department_id NOT IN (90,60)
  • WHERE department_id \=90 PR department_id \= 60

Questão 14

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. Which condition in the WHERE clause limit the employees to those who work in the department prompted by the user?
Responda
  • WHERE department_id \= '%Department'
  • WHERE department_id LIKE '%Department'
  • WHERE department_id \= '&amp;Department'
  • WHERE department_id like '_Department'

Questão 15

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. Which of the following statements displays the date in the 'January, 19 1998'?
Responda
  • SELECT TO_DATE(hire_date,'fmMONTH, DD YYYY') FROM employees
  • SELECT TO_DATE(hire_date,'fmMON, DD YEAR') FROM employees
  • SELECT TO_CHAR(hire_date,'fmMonth, DD YYYY') FROM employees
  • SELECT TO_DATE(hire_date,'fmMonth, DD YYYY') FROM employees

Questão 16

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. Which of the following conditions in the WHERE clause will generate an error?
Responda
  • SELECT * FROM employees WHERE last_name\='&amp;Name'
  • SELECT job_id, SUM(salary) FROM employees GROUP BY '&amp;Column'
  • SELECT * FROM &amp;Table
  • SELECT &amp;Column FROM employees

Questão 17

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. Which of the following displays the maximum average salary for each department?
Responda
  • SELECT MAX(AVG(salary)) FROM employees
  • SELECT department_id, MAX(AVG(salary)) FROM employees GROUP BY department_id
  • SELECT MAX(AVG(salary)) FROM employees GROUP BY department_id
  • SELECT AVG(MAX(salary)) FROM employees GROUP BY department_id

Questão 18

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. Which of the following SQL statements is correct to provide the sentence in the format "King has been working since 01.01.1987" with "Employee Information" alias?
Responda
  • SELECT last_name ||'has been working since' || hire_date "Employee Information" FROM employees;
  • SELECT last_name || 'has been working since' || hire_date Employee Information FROM employees
  • SELECT last_name || "has been working since" || hire_date "Employee Information" FROM employees;
  • SELECT last_name || 'has been working since' || hire_date 'Employee Information' FROM employees;

Questão 19

Questão
Consider the EMPLOYEES table. Which of the following statements count the number of employees within each department?
Responda
  • SELECT department_id, COUNT(last_name) FROM employees GROUP BY department_id
  • SELECT department_name, COUNT(last_name) FROM employees GROUP BY department_id
  • SELECT department_id, COUNT(last_name) FROM departments GROUP_BY last_name
  • SELECT department_id, department_name, COUNT(last_name) FROM employees GROUP BY department_id

Questão 20

Questão
Consider the following SQL statement. What will be the result? SELECT e.last_name, e.salary, d.department_name FROM employees e, departments d WHERE e.department_id \= d.department_id
Responda
  • An error will occur since none of the JOIN operations is used
  • An error will occur since in the SELECT clause a column thet is used to join the tables is missing
  • The last names of the employees and their salaries will be displayed along with the departments names where the employees work
  • The Cartesian product of the two tables based on the department_id column will be displayed

Questão 21

Questão
Consider the SQL statement. Which of the following clauses does not sort the result rows by the salary values in the ascending order? SELECT last_name "Employee", salary "Salary" FROM employees
Responda
  • ORDER BY salary;
  • ORDER BY 2;
  • ORDER BY "Salary" ASC;
  • ORDER BY Salary DESC;

Questão 22

Questão
Consider the SQL statement. Which of the following clauses does not sort the result rows by salary value in the ascending order? SELECT last_name "Employee", salary "Salary" FROM employees
Responda
  • ORDER BY salary;
  • ORDER BY 2;
  • ORDER BY "Salary" ASC;
  • ORDER BY Salary DESC;

Questão 23

Questão
Delete the zip codes 02199 and 43011 from the ZIPCODE table. Make the change permanent.
Responda
  • DELETE FROM zipcode WHERE zip ANY ('02199','43011') COMMIT
  • DELETE FROM zipcode WHERE zip ANY ('02199','43011')
  • DELETE FROM zipcode WHERE zip IN ('02199','43011') COMMIT
  • DELETE FROM zipcode WHERE zip ALL ('02199','43011') COMMIT

Questão 24

Questão
Constraints always have a name.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 25

Questão
DML statement such as INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, and MERGE obtain a lock on the row(s), so other users cannot manipulate it.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 26

Questão
If there are schemas named USERA and USERB, and both have an EMPLOYEES table, then if USERA wants to access the EMPLOYEES table that belongs to USERB, USERA must write select statement as follows:
Responda
  • SELECT * FROM userb.employees;
  • SELECT * FROM employees;
  • SELECT * FROM usera.employees;
  • SELECT * FROM employees.userb;

Questão 27

Questão
It is possible to combine from two tables that do not have a primary key/foreign key relationship into one result using a set operation.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 28

Questão
Privileges, roles, and synonyms are all used to implement security in an Oracle Database.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 29

Questão
Queries containing set operators are called ______ .
Responda
  • Compound queries
  • Subqueries
  • Inner queries
  • Outer queries

Questão 30

Questão
Queries that return more than one row from the inner SELECT statement are called
Responda
  • Multiple-row subqueries
  • Multiple-column subqueries
  • Sing-column subqueries
  • Single-row subqueries

Questão 31

Questão
Queries that return only one row from the inner SELECT statement are called
Responda
  • Multiple-column subqueries
  • Single-row subqueries
  • Single-column subqueries
  • Multiple-row subqueries

Questão 32

Questão
What will be the result of the following SQL statement? SELECT INITCAP(SUBSTR(CONCAT('Hello',world),4,3)) FROM DUAL;
Responda
  • LLO
  • Llo
  • Low
  • LOW

Questão 33

Questão
What will be the result of the following SQL statement? SELECT count(d.department_name), l.city FROM departments d NATURAL JOIN locations l GROUP BY l.city
Responda
  • The number of department in all cities is shown
  • The number of departments in EACH city is shown.
  • An error will occur since the GROUP BY clause cannot be used with NATURAL JOIN
  • The number if departments in one particular city is shown

Questão 34

Questão
What will be the result of the following query? SELECT ROUND (63.548, -1) FROM DUAL;
Responda
  • 64
  • 60
  • 63
  • 70

Questão 35

Questão
What will be the result of the following SQL statement? SELECT SUBSTR ('Hello,World!!!',13) FROM DUAL
Responda
  • An error will occur, since SUBSTR function need to take 3 parameters
  • Hello,World!!!13
  • !!!
  • Hello, World!

Questão 36

Questão
The ______ operator compares a value to every value returned by a subquery.
Responda
  • NOT
  • ALL
  • SOME
  • ANY

Questão 37

Questão
The condition INSERT FIRST command evaluates the WHEN condition in order. For all conditions that are true a row is inserted into the appropriate table.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 38

Questão
The data dictionary view USER_TAB_PRIVS_MADE lists details of table privilege grants performed by the current user.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 39

Questão
The data of a temporary table is visible to all session.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
The NUMBER data types is usually the best choice for a primary key.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 41

Questão
The subquery generally executes ______ , and its output is used to complete the query condition for the main (or ____ ) query.{
Responda
  • First, outer
  • Last, outer
  • Last, inner
  • First, inner

Questão 42

Questão
The TRANCATE command and the TRUNC function can be used interchangeably.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 43

Questão
The TRUNCATE command removes all data permanently from a table.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 44

Questão
The UNION and UNION ALL set operator have the opposite effect other.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
The ____ operator compares a value to EACH value returned by a subquery
Responda
  • NOT
  • ANY
  • SOME
  • ALL

Questão 46

Questão
The ____ operator returns all rows that are selected by either query
Responda
  • UNION ALL
  • INTERSECT
  • UNION
  • MINUS

Questão 47

Questão
The ______ constraint defines a condition that each row must satisfy.
Responda
  • PRIMARY KEY
  • CHECK
  • UNIQUE
  • FOREIGN KEY

Questão 48

Questão
To obtain a list of last names that students and instructors share, you use the MINUS set operator
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
Transaction control determines when data manipulates becomes permanent in a database.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
Use the _____ operator to return all rows from multiple tables and eliminate any duplicate rows.
Responda
  • UNION
  • MINUS
  • UNION ALL
  • INTERSECT

Questão 51

Questão
What will be the result of the following SQL statement? (SYSDATE is a date of your exam) SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'Day') FROM Dual;
Responda
  • 31.05.2013
  • Friday
  • 31
  • 31-05.2013

Questão 52

Questão
What will be the result of the following SQL statement? (SYSDATE is a date of your exam) SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'DD.MM.YY') FROM Dual;{
Responda
  • 31.May.2013
  • An error will occur
  • 31.05.2013
  • 31.05.13

Questão 53

Questão
When executed, this statement cannot be rolled back
Responda
  • ALTER TABLE
  • DROP TABLE
  • REMOVE TABLE
  • DELETE TABLE

Questão 54

Questão
When inserting data into a table form another table, the table names and columns must be the same.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 55

Questão
When using LIKE condition which symbol is used to denote one character?
Responda
  • _
  • +
  • %
  • *

Questão 56

Questão
When using LIKE conditions which symbol is used to denote zero or many characters?
Responda
  • +
  • *
  • %
  • _

Questão 57

Questão
Which command is used to view the structure of the table LOCATIONS?
Responda
  • DESCRIBE LOCATIONS
  • SHOW STRUCTURE LOCATIONS
  • SELECT * FROM LOCATIONS
  • PRINT LOCATIONS

Questão 58

Questão
Which is right of the following clauses?
Responda
  • SELECT... WHERE ... ORDER BY ... GROUP BY
  • SELECT ... FROM ... GROUP BY ... ORDER BY ... WHERE
  • SELECT...FROM...WHERE...GROUP BY...ORDER BY
  • SELECT ... FROM ... WHERE ... ORDER BY ... GROUP BY

Questão 59

Questão
Which keyword is used to eliminate duplicate rows in the result?
Responda
  • DISTINCT
  • DESCRIBE
  • HAVING
  • GROUP BY

Questão 60

Questão
Which keyword is used to provide an alias to a column?
Responda
  • COLUMN
  • AS
  • ALIAS
  • IS

Questão 61

Questão
Which of the following clauses is used to limit the rows that are retrieved by the query?
Responda
  • WHERE
  • ORDER BY
  • FROM
  • GROUP BY

Questão 62

Questão
Which of the following functions finds the numeric position of a named character?
Responda
  • CONCAT
  • INSTR
  • TRIM
  • SUBSTR

Questão 63

Questão
Which of the following functions is not single-row function?
Responda
  • CONCAT
  • SUM
  • UPPER
  • ROUND

Questão 64

Questão
Which of the following functions joins two strings together?
Responda
  • CONCAT
  • TRIM
  • INSTR
  • SUBSTR

Questão 65

Questão
Which of the following is a concatenation operator?
Responda
  • &amp;
  • ||
  • *
  • +

Questão 66

Questão
Which of the following SQL statements will generate an error?
Responda
  • SELECT last_name Name FROM employees WHERE Name like 'K%'
  • SELECT last_name Name FROM employees ORDER BY Name
  • SELECT department_id Dep, COUNT(last_name) Num FROM employees GROUP BY department_id HAVING Num>5
  • SELECT department_id Dep, COUNT(last_name) FROM employees GROUP BY dep

Questão 67

Questão
Which of the following statements about aliases is NOT true?
Responda
  • The keyboard AS between an alias and a column name is optional
  • Aliases always require double quotation marks
  • Aliases immediately follows the column name
  • Aliases rename column heading

Questão 68

Questão
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
Responda
  • SQL statements are no case sensitive
  • Keywords cannot be abbreviated
  • SQL statement can be only one line
  • Keywords cannot be split across lines

Questão 69

Questão
Which statement discards all pending data changes
Responda
  • SAVEPOINT
  • COMMIT
  • DISCARD
  • ROLLBACK

Questão 70

Questão
Which symbol do you use if you need to choose all the columns from the table to the result query?
Responda
  • %
  • All
  • +
  • *

Questão 71

Questão
Which symbol is used to create a substitution variable?{
Responda
  • &amp;
  • _
  • %
  • *

Questão 72

Questão
Write SQL statement for display the department numbers with more than employees in each dept.
Responda
  • Select deptno, count(deptno) from emp group by deptno having count(*)>3;
  • Select deptno, count(deptno) from deptno group by emp having count(*)>3;
  • Select deptno, count (emp) from deptno group by emp having count(*)>2;
  • Select deptno, count (deptno) from emp group by deptno having count(*)>2;

Questão 73

Questão
Write SQL statement for display the names of the employees who are working in the company for the past 5 years:
Responda
  • Select ename from emp where hiredate < add_month(sysdate,-60);
  • Select ename from emp where hiredate < add_month(sysdate,-5);
  • Select ename from emp where hiredate < add_month(sysdate,+60);
  • Select ename from emp where hiredate < add_month(sysdate,+5);

Questão 74

Questão
Write SQL statement for increase salary of all managers by 10%
Responda
  • Update emp set sal\=sal*1.1 where empno in (select mgr from emo);
  • Update emp set sal\=sal*0.1 where empno in (select mgr from emo);
  • Update emp set sal\=sal*0.1 where empno in (select emp from emo);
  • Update emp set sal\=sal*1.1 where empno in (select emp from emo);

Questão 75

Questão
You can add and drop columns from a table using the ALTER TABLE command.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 76

Questão
You can nor (not?) selectively delete rows a table.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 77

Questão
You can place the subquery in a number of SQL clauses, including the following: I. WHERE clause II. HAVING clause III. FROM clause
Responda
  • I and II
  • I,II and III
  • I only
  • I and III

Questão 78

Questão
You can update only a single column at a time in a table.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 79

Questão
You cannot drop a user if objects exist in the user's schema.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 80

Questão
You cannot order the results of a set operation
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 81

Questão
______ clause can be used and is required in the subquery to perform Top-N analysis.
Responda
  • HAVING
  • ORDER BY
  • GROUP BY
  • WHERE

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