Psychological Disorders

Descrição

Psychology (Biological Psychology) Quiz sobre Psychological Disorders, criado por Katie Morbey em 28-03-2019.
Katie Morbey
Quiz por Katie Morbey, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Katie Morbey
Criado por Katie Morbey mais de 5 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
All of the following are positive symptoms of schizophrenia except:
Responda
  • Social withdrawal
  • Auditory hallucinations
  • Disorganised speech
  • Visual hallucinations

Questão 2

Questão
The negative symptoms of schizophrenia:
Responda
  • Are best illustrated by delusions
  • Are likely to be caused by excessive brain dopamine activity
  • Represent the absence of behaviours that are usually present
  • Are best illustrated by poor abstract thinking

Questão 3

Questão
The positive symptoms of schizophrenia may be caused by:
Responda
  • An imbalance of norepinephrine in the brain
  • A single recessive gene
  • Excessive activity in forebrain dopamine circuits in the brain
  • Excessive activity in midbrain dopamine circuits in the brain

Questão 4

Questão
The fact that the odds of a child born to two parents, both of whom have schizophrenia, is less than 50% suggests that:
Responda
  • Schizophrenia is associated with infertility
  • Schizophrenia is not produced by a single gene
  • Schizophrenia is a metabolic disorder
  • Schizophrenia is produced by a single dominant gene

Questão 5

Questão
Imagine that you have been handed a list of drugs and that beside each drug name is a number that represents the potency of that drug for blocking midbrain dopamine receptors (where a low number means a greater potency at blocking). Which would you choose for the treatment of schizophrenia?
Responda
  • Potency value = 0.1
  • Potency value = 0.3
  • Potency value = 1.0
  • Potency value = 5.0

Questão 6

Questão
Administration of high doses of which of the following drugs would be expected to produce the positive symptoms of schizophrenia:
Responda
  • L-DOPA
  • Methamphetamine
  • Cocaine
  • All of the above are correct

Questão 7

Questão
John has been diagnosed with schizophrenia and has shown improvement in positive symptoms while taking chlorpromazine (CPZ). John may be at risk of his positive symptoms returning if he:
Responda
  • Stops taking CPZ and takes cocaine at a party
  • Takes double his CPZ does per pay
  • Mixes alcohol with CPZ
  • Takes reserpine in addition to CPZ

Questão 8

Questão
The mesolimbic pathway projects from the ___________ to the __________:
Responda
  • Substantia nigra; caudate
  • Globus pallidus; ventral tegmental area
  • Ventral tegmental area; frontal cortex
  • Ventral tegmental area; nucleus accumbens and amygdala

Questão 9

Questão
Clozapine is referred to as an "atypical" antipsychotic drug because it:
Responda
  • Can reverse positive symptoms of schizophrenia without producing tardive dyskinesia
  • Is more potent at blocking D2 than D4 receptors
  • Effectively treat schizophrenia but also produces motor side effects
  • Does not have any effect on dopamine

Questão 10

Questão
The negative symptoms of schizophrenia may be related to:
Responda
  • Excessive birth weight
  • Mild brain damage
  • Overactivity of dopaminergic neurons
  • Having an older mother

Questão 11

Questão
Which of the following suggests that schizophrenia may be associated with atypical neuroanatomy:
Responda
  • The size of the lateral ventricles increases in people with schizophrenia
  • The size of the lateral ventricles decreases in people with schizophrenia
  • Older people, who have already lost substantial numbers of neurons, are more likely to develop schizophrenia than younger people
  • The neurological symptoms observed in schizophrenia are unique to schizophrenia

Questão 12

Questão
The major affective disorders are also known as:
Responda
  • Anxiety disorders
  • Schizoaffective disorders
  • Manic-depression disorders
  • Mood disorders

Questão 13

Questão
_______________ is/are NOT an effective treatment for unipolar depression
Responda
  • Drugs that block the reuptake of serotonin or norepinephrine
  • Good sleep hygiene
  • Lithium salts
  • Electroconvulsive therapy

Questão 14

Questão
The ability of fluoxetine (Prozac) to function as an effective treatment for _____________ is related to its capacity to ____________:
Responda
  • Delusions and hallucinations; block serotonin reuptake
  • Depression; block serotonin reuptake
  • Anxiety disorders; inhibit MAO
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder; release glycine

Questão 15

Questão
A person with ____________ allele(s) of the gene for the _____________ transporter is at risk for depression
Responda
  • A long and a short; dopamine
  • Two long; serotonin
  • Two short; serotonin
  • Two long; GABA

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