17709296
Descrição
Quiz por Marina Martins, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Marina Martins
mais de 5 anos atrás
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|
Questão 1
Questão
Upper airway disease in horses
Responda
-
is more common than lower airway disease
-
affects mainly older horses
-
involves mucoid tracheal secretions
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involves enlarged submandibular lymph nodes
Questão 2
Questão
What is FALSE regarding lower airway disease in horses?
Responda
-
it is seen in all age groups.
-
Viral infections are more common than bacterial infections
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They involve mucoid tracheal secretions
-
Equine influenza can cause both URT and LRT disease
Questão 3
Questão
Upper airway disease is [blank_start]less[blank_end] common than lower airway disease and can affect [blank_start]mainly young horses[blank_end].
Responda
-
less
-
more
-
mainly young horses
-
mainly older horses
-
horses of any age
Questão 4
Questão
You suspect a horse to be infected with equine influenza. Which diagnostic test would be your first choice?
Responda
-
nasopharyngeal swab
-
thoracocentesis
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bronchoalveolar lavage
-
thoracic radiograph
Questão 5
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a site of latency for EHV 1&4?
Responda
-
Bronchial lymph node
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Submandibular lymph node
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Axillary lymph node
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Trigeminal ganglia
Questão 6
Questão
Which of the following can cause abortion in broodmares in the last trimester?
Responda
-
EHV 1&4
-
Equine Influenza Virus
-
Streptococcus zooepidemicus
-
Strangles
Questão 7
Questão
Which of the following only infects the LRT?
Responda
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Streptococcus equi equi
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EHV 1&4
-
Equine Influenza Virus
Questão 8
Questão
Mild equine asthma is now known as
Responda
-
Inflammatory airway disease (IAD)
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Recurrent airway obstruction (RAO)
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Summer pasture associated obstructive pulmonary disease (SPAOPD)
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Heaves
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following is more likely to have inflammatory airway disease (IAD)?
Responda
-
neonate
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yearling
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young racehorse
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older thoroughbred
Questão 10
Questão
What is characteristic of IAD?
Responda
-
Increased respiratory effort at rest
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Excessive mucus in the airways
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Mainly infects neonates and immunocompromised horses
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It is a life long condition
Questão 11
Questão
IAD signs are usually acute.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 12
Questão
A 2 year old racehorse is brought into your clinic. It has been having reduced performance for the past month and has been having a productive cough. Endoscopy shows excessive mucus in its airways. On examination, you find the horse's respiratory rate normal and it is not dypsnoic. No other horses in the stable have been affected. This horse likely has
Responda
-
Inflammatory airway disease (IAD)
-
Recurrent Airway Obstruction (RAO)
-
Equine Herpes Virus
-
Equine Influenza Virus
-
Streptococcus equi equi
Questão 13
Questão
Which of the following is not a focus of therapy with Severe Equine Asthma?
Responda
-
Neutrophil accumulation
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Mucus production
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Bronchospasm
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Lymphocyte accumulation
Questão 14
Questão
This type of cytology (known as "Curshmann's spirals) is characteristic of
Responda
-
severe equine asthma
-
inflammatory airway disease
-
equine herpes virus
-
Streptococcus equi equi
-
equine influenza virus
Questão 15
Questão
Which of the following causes Strangles?
Responda
-
Streptococcus equi equi
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae
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Equine Infleunza Virus
-
Equine Herpes Virus 1&4
Questão 16
Questão
Strangles primary infects
Responda
-
young racehorses
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yearlings/weanlings
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neonates
-
older thoroughbreds
Questão 17
Questão
A yearling is brought into your clinic. It is pyrexic, lethargic and has a mucoid nasal discharge. It has a harsh, non-productive cough and is dyspnoic. It has enlarged mandibular and parotid lymph nodes. Other young horses at the stable are showing similar clinical signs. This is likely
Responda
-
Strangles
-
Equine Herpes Virus
-
Inflammatory Airway Disease
-
Severe Equine Asthma
-
Equine Influenza
Questão 18
Questão
Purpura hemorrhagica is a complication of
Responda
-
strangles
-
severe equine asthma
-
inflammatory airway disease
-
equine herpes virus
-
equine influenza virus
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Rhodoccus equi
Questão 19
Questão
Which of the following is a complication seen only in atypical strangles rather than in its classic presentation?
Responda
-
guttural pouch empyema
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lymph node abcessation
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pyrexia
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inappetance
Questão 20
Questão
Which of the following is used to confirm resolution of strangles in previously infected horses as per HBLB code of practice?
Responda
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2 negative guttural pouch washings, taken 7 days apart
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2 negative cultures of nasopharyngeal swabs, taken 7 days apart
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1 negative culture of nasopharyngeal swab
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3 negative cultures of nasopharyngeal swabs, taken 7 days apart
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3 negative guttural pouch washings, taken 7 days apart
Questão 21
Questão
What is the reservoir of Rhodococcus equi?
Responda
-
earthworms
-
mice
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dogs
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cats
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snails
Questão 22
Questão
At the height of summer, a 2 month old foal comes to your clinic. It is pyrexic, depressed, dyspnoic and tachypnoeic. It has a productive cough and has been having diarrhea. Other foals are showing similar signs. You performed a thoracic radiograph, which is shown above. Unfortunately, the foal ends up passing away. On post-mortem you find widespread abscess formation throughout its lungs. The foal likely has
Image:
Rhoo (binary/octet-stream)
Responda
-
Strangles
-
Equine Influenza Virus
-
Rhodoccus equi
-
Severe Equine Asthma
-
Parascaris Equorum
-
Equine Viral Arteritis
Questão 23
Questão
Which of the following is an organism shed in the faeces?
Responda
-
Streptococcus equi equi
-
Rhodoccous equi
-
Equine Influenza Virus
-
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Questão 24
Questão
The vast majority of bronchial disease have what type of lung pattern?
Responda
-
Vascular
-
Interstitial
-
Alveolar
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Mixed
Questão 25
Questão
What type of lung pattern can be seen in this radiograph?
Responda
-
normal bronchial
-
interstitial
-
alveolar
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hypervascular
-
hypovascular
Questão 26
Questão
What type of lung pattern can be seen in this radiograph?
Responda
-
interstitial
-
alveolar
-
normal bronchial
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hypervascular
-
hypovascular
Questão 27
Questão
What type of lung pattern can be seen in this radiograph?
Responda
-
alveolar
-
normal bronchial
-
interstitial
-
hypervascular
-
hypovascular
Questão 28
Questão
Which type of lung pattern has the greatest significance clinically?
Responda
-
alveolar
-
interstitial
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bronchial
-
vascular
Questão 29
Questão
Which of the following has been reported to cause both hepatitis and respiratory disease?
Responda
-
CAV-2
-
CAV-1
-
Bordetella
-
CPIV
Questão 30
Questão
Bordetella damages the
Responda
-
upper respiratory tract by attaching to cilia
-
lower respiratory tract by attacking alveolar macrophages
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lower respiratory tract by attaching to cilia
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bronchioles by causing bronchoconstriction
Questão 31
Questão
Which of the following is a novel CIRD pathogen?
Responda
-
Canine pneumovirus
-
Bordatella
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Canine Parainfluenza virus
-
Canine Adenovirus Type 2
Questão 32
Questão
Which of the following is FALSE regarding intranasal vaccines?
Responda
-
They stimulate IgA production mainly on the mucosal surface
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They act more rapidly compared to parenteral vaccines
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They contain inactivated strains of viruses.
-
Immunity from intranasal vaccines are short-lived.
Questão 33
Questão
What genus does canine distemper virus belong to?
Responda
-
Morbillivirus
-
Influenzavirus
-
Pestivirus
-
Arterivirus
Questão 34
Questão
Canine Distemper Virus infects
Responda
-
macrophages
-
neutrophils
-
cilia
-
eosinophils
Questão 35
Questão
Which of the following can use fomites to spread?
Responda
-
Streptococcus equi
-
Canine Distemper Virus
-
Bordatella
-
Influenza
Questão 36
Questão
Which of the following does NOT cause hemorrhagic bronchopneumonia?
Responda
-
Influenza
-
Streptococci equi
-
Canine Distemper Virus
Questão 37
Questão
Which is following is most important when conducting an individual examination for a calf suspected to have enzootic pneumonia?
Responda
-
Respiration rate
-
Temperature
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Auscultating lung lobes
-
Any ocular-nasal discharge
Questão 38
Questão
Paired serology for viruses involves
Responda
-
Taking one un-clotted blood sample
-
Taking two clotted blood samples at least 7 days apart
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Taking two clotted blood samples at least 14 days apart
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Taking two unclotted blood samples at least 7 days apart
Questão 39
Questão
Which of the following would be indicative of BRD?
Responda
-
Large, bullae in the lungs
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Hemorrahgic lungs
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Lungs with widespread granulomatous lesions in the lungs
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Interstitial bronchopneumonia
Questão 40
Questão
Which is not a clinical sign of infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis?
Responda
-
Conjunctivitis
-
Encephalitis
-
Abortion
-
Latent Infection
-
Epistaxis
Questão 41
Questão
Where does BHV-1 virus reside in latency?
Responda
-
Trigeminal ganglion
-
Submandibular lymph node
-
Submandibular ganglion
-
Axillary lymph node
Questão 42
Questão
Whic hwould be better for giving rapid protection during a IBR outbreak?
Responda
-
Live, attenuated vaccine
-
Intranasal vaccine
-
Intramuscular vaccine
Questão 43
Questão
Using DIVA, an animal that has been infected will test as
Responda
-
positive for both the conventional vaccine test and a marker vaccine test
-
negative for both the conventional vaccine test and the marker vaccine test
-
positive for conventional vaccine test and negative for marker vaccine test
-
negative for conventional vaccine test but positive for marker vaccine test
Questão 44
Questão
Foul smelling, necrotic lesions in a calf's mouth, tongue and larynx is indicative of
Responda
-
Calf Diphtheria
-
Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis
-
Bovine Herpes Virus-1
-
Shipping Fever
Questão 45
Questão
Which is FALSE regarding fog fever?
Responda
-
It infects neonatal calves
-
Can cause infection of up to 50% of a group
-
Prognosis is guarded
-
Caused by L-tryptophan in grass reacting to indole acetic acid and being converted to 3-Methyl Indole
Questão 46
Questão
Which of the following is NOT a clinical sign of fog fever?
Responda
-
Severe dyspnoea
-
Affects only individual cows
-
Subcutaneous emphysema over back and thorax
-
Frothing at mouth
Questão 47
Responda
-
Bovine farmers lung
-
Fog fever
-
IBR
-
Calf diphtheria
-
Shipping fever
Questão 48
Responda
-
IBR
-
Shipping fever
-
Fog Fever
-
Calf diphtheria
-
Bovine Farmer Lung
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