Chemistry 151 Final

Descrição

A quiz made up of multiple choice questions from my exams.
mmchamp95
Quiz por mmchamp95, atualizado more than 1 year ago
mmchamp95
Criado por mmchamp95 quase 10 anos atrás
21
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
A 9.0 g sample of solid sodium bicarbonate completely decomposes into solid sodium hydroxide and carbon dioxide gas when heated. After the sodium hydroxide cools it has a mass of 4.74 g. According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, what mass of carbon dioxide must have been formed?
Responda
  • a) 4.67 g
  • b) 4.26 g
  • c) 4.3 g
  • d) 13.7 g
  • e) none of the above

Questão 2

Questão
A substance that can only be separated by chemical means is:
Responda
  • an element
  • a compound
  • either a compound or an element
  • a homogenous mixture
  • a heterogeneous mixture

Questão 3

Questão
Which of the following statement(s) is(are) not correct?
Responda
  • a) The conversion of compounds into elements is a chemical change.
  • b) The conversion of sugar into carbon and water is a chemical change.
  • c) The conversion of liquid water into gaseous water is a chemical change.
  • d) The conversion of elements into compounds is a chemical change.
  • e) The evaporation of water is a physical change.
  • f) d and e

Questão 4

Questão
Which of the following is a mixture?
Responda
  • a) sucrose (C12H22O11)
  • b) solder (an alloy made of varying amounts of Sn and Pb)
  • c) the diatomic gas bromine (Br2)
  • d) both a and b
  • e) both b and c

Questão 5

Questão
If the distance between layers of silicon atoms in graphite is given as 823 pm, what is the distance in cm?
Responda
  • 8.23 x 10^-10
  • 8.23 x 10^-12
  • 8.23 x 10^-7
  • 8.23 x 10^-8
  • 8.23 x 10^-6

Questão 6

Questão
A 0.75 kg sample of methylene chloride has a density of 1.32 x 10^3 mg/cm^3. What is the volume in L of methylene chloride?
Responda
  • 0.99 L
  • 5.7 L
  • 5.68 x 10^-1 L
  • 5.7 x 10^-1
  • 0.5682 L

Questão 7

Questão
The British physicist who won the Nobel Peace prize in 1906 for the discovery of the electron was:
Responda
  • Ernest Rutherford
  • JJ Thomson
  • Robert Millikan
  • James Chadwick

Questão 8

Questão
Which statement is not true of the nucleus of an atom?
Responda
  • a) it contains the neutrons, protons and electrons
  • b) it is at the center of an atom
  • c) its overall charge is positive
  • d) it contains most of the mass of an atom
  • e) both a and d

Questão 9

Questão
The number of protons in a neutral atom of a given element is equal to:
Responda
  • a) the mass number
  • b) the nuclear number
  • c) the atomic number
  • d) the number of electrons
  • e) both b and c
  • f) both c and d

Questão 10

Questão
How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in the isotope of Ni+2 having a mass number of 57?
Responda
  • 28p, 29n, 30e-
  • 57p, 29n, 28e-
  • 28p, 29n, 26e-
  • 28p, 57n, 26e-

Questão 11

Questão
The formulas of the phosphate ion, the ammonium ion and the perchlorate ion are represented by:
Responda
  • PO4-3, NH4+, ClO3-
  • PO3-2, NH3+, ClO2-
  • PO4-3, NH4+, ClO4-
  • PO4-2, NH4+, ClO4-

Questão 12

Questão
The formula for potassium sulfide is:
Responda
  • KS
  • KS2
  • K2SO4
  • K2S

Questão 13

Questão
How many atoms of Ca are there in 2.11 g of Ca?
Responda
  • 3.11 x 10^+22
  • 8.75 x 10^-26
  • 1.27 x 10^+24
  • 3.11 x 10^+23

Questão 14

Questão
Which of the following statements is true for acetic acid, C2H4O2?
Responda
  • 2 mole C2H4O2 contains 2 moles C
  • 3 mole C2H4O2 contains 8 moles H
  • 5 mole C2H4O2 contains 10 moles O
  • 1 mole C2H4O2 contains 1 moles C

Questão 15

Questão
How many grams of oxygen are there in 25 g of Al2O3?
Responda
  • 1.17 x 10^1 g
  • 12 g
  • 3.9 g
  • 1.2 x 10^25 g

Questão 16

Questão
What is the mass percentage of Cl in 1 mole C14H9Cl5?
Responda
  • 50.02%
  • 47.42%
  • 10.01%
  • 75.09%

Questão 17

Questão
What is the percent yield of Cu in an experiment if the actual yield is 12.01 g and the theoretical yield is 14.15 g?
Responda
  • 117.8%
  • 84.87%
  • 2.14%
  • 71.09%

Questão 18

Questão
A soluble molecular compound has the ability to conduct electricity.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 19

Questão
Which of the following is(are) example(s) of a weak electrolyte?
Responda
  • a) HCl
  • b) NH3
  • c) KOH
  • d) HCN
  • e) b and c
  • f) b and d

Questão 20

Questão
When AgNO3 reacts with HCl the products are:
Responda
  • a) H2 (g)
  • b) nitric acid
  • c) AgCl (s)
  • d) AgCl (aq)
  • e) b and c
  • f) b and d

Questão 21

Questão
What is the net ionic equation when HC2H3O2 reacts with NaOH?
Responda
  • HC2H3O2(aq) + NaOH(aq) -> C2H3O2Na(aq) + H2O(l)
  • H+(aq) + OH-(aq) -> H2O(l)
  • HC2H3O2(aq) + 2OH-(aq) -> C2H3O2-(aq) + 2 H2O(l)
  • HC2H3O2(aq) + OH-(aq) -> C2H3O2-(aq) + H2O(l)

Questão 22

Questão
A Bronsted-Lowry acid/base reaction is best defined as:
Responda
  • a combination reaction
  • a redox reaction
  • a loss of a proton
  • a proton transfer reaction

Questão 23

Questão
A diprotic acid has ___ acidic protons.
Responda
  • many
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • d

Questão 24

Questão
The gas formed when Na2S reacts with H2SO4 is:
Responda
  • SO3
  • SO2
  • H2S
  • Cl2

Questão 25

Questão
What are the oxidation sates of each element in KClO2?
Responda
  • K=+1, Cl=+5, O=-2
  • K=-1, Cl=+5, O=-2
  • K=+1, Cl=-5, O=-2
  • K=+1, Cl=+5, O=+2

Questão 26

Questão
CuCl2(aq) + Mg(s) -> MgCl2(aq) + Cu(s) is an example of a:
Responda
  • a) combination reaction
  • b) combustion reaction
  • c) displacement reaction
  • d) redox reaction
  • e) b and d
  • f) c and d

Questão 27

Questão
The kinetic energy of a 151 lb person with a velocity of 2.0 m/s is: (given 1lb=0.4536kg)
Responda
  • a) 1.4 x 10^2 J
  • b) 1.4 x 10^-2 kgm^2/s^2
  • c) 1.4 x 10^-2 J
  • d) 1.4 x 10^2 kgm^2/s^2
  • e) a and d
  • f) b and c

Questão 28

Questão
Calculate the quantity of heat required (q) to raise the temperature of a 0.103 g sample of Cu by 10.0°C given a specific heat of 0.384 J/g°C.
Responda
  • 0.0396 J
  • 03.84 J
  • 0.3955 J
  • 0.396 x 10^3 kJ
  • 0.396 J

Questão 29

Questão
Internal energy, U is best defined as:
Responda
  • the sum of the kinetic and potential energies of all particles making up a substance
  • the total sum of all energies contained within a system
  • positional energy
  • the energy contained within the nucleus of an atom

Questão 30

Questão
What is true of the relationship between the energy, the frequency and the wavelength of light:
Responda
  • as energy increases, frequency decreases and wavelength decreases
  • as energy decreases, frequency decreases and wavelength decreases
  • as energy increases, frequency increases and wavelength decreases

Questão 31

Questão
When an electron transitions from the n=1 to the n=4 energy level light is emitted.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 32

Questão
Which transition below best describes the absorption of the longest possible wavelength of light?
Responda
  • n=1 to n=6
  • n=2 to n=1
  • n=7 to n=8
  • n=8 to n=7

Questão 33

Questão
The value of the principal quantum number is referring to:
Responda
  • the shape of an atom
  • the energy level of an electron
  • the number of electrons in an atom
  • the size of the electron

Questão 34

Questão
An electron having n=3 and a l=2 must be in the:
Responda
  • 3p subshell
  • 3d subshell
  • 3s subshell
  • 3f subshell

Questão 35

Questão
A 2p subshell contains how many orbitals?
Responda
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 5

Questão 36

Questão
When l=4, n must have a minimum value of :
Responda
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 1

Questão 37

Questão
According to the energy order building up principle which statement(s) below is never correct.
Responda
  • a) 3p fills after 3s
  • b) 4s fills before 3d
  • c) 2s fills after 1s
  • d) 5s fills before 4p
  • e) a and d
  • f) b and d

Questão 38

Questão
Choose the correct statement below in terms of atomic size.
Responda
  • Te<Ag<Ru<Rb<Cs
  • Ru<Ag<Te<Rb<Cs
  • Cs<Ag<Te<Rb<Cs
  • Cs<Rb<Ru<Ag<Te

Questão 39

Questão
Ionization energy refers to the amount of energy required to add an electron to the valence shell of a gasoline atom.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 40

Questão
Which species would you expect to have the greatest ionization energy associated with it?
Responda
  • Al+2
  • Al+1
  • Al
  • Al+3

Questão 41

Questão
How many electrons are shared when the ionic compound MgS2 is formed?
Responda
  • 0
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1

Questão 42

Questão
Which of the following is correct in terms of ionic radii:
Responda
  • Te-2<At-1<Cl-<S-2<P-3
  • S-2<Cl-<At-1<P-3<Te-2
  • Cl-<S-2<P-3<Te-2<At-1
  • P-3<Te-2<At-1<Cl-<S-2

Questão 43

Questão
Which of the following would you expect to have the highest melting point?
Responda
  • BaS
  • LiCl
  • Al2O3
  • MgCl2

Questão 44

Questão
Which noble gas is Ca+2 isoelectronic with?
Responda
  • Ne
  • Ar
  • Kr
  • Xe

Questão 45

Questão
Which is the most electronegative atom?
Responda
  • Cl
  • H
  • O
  • F

Questão 46

Questão
Which atoms are most likely to form triple bonds?
Responda
  • C, N, O and Cl
  • C and P
  • C and O
  • C, N and S

Questão 47

Questão
Which bond is most polar?
Responda
  • HCl
  • HBr
  • HO
  • HI

Questão 48

Questão
How many resonance Lewis electron dot structures does O3 have?
Responda
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4

Questão 49

Questão
Which bond would require the most energy to break?
Responda
  • H-C
  • C=C
  • C≡C
  • C-C

Questão 50

Questão
The molecule CO2 is a polar molecule.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
Which of the following describes the bond angles if a central atom has 5 groups around it?
Responda
  • 90° and 180°
  • 90°, 120° and 180°
  • 120°
  • 90°

Questão 52

Questão
What is the name of the molecular geometry about the central atom in PCl3?
Responda
  • trigonal pyramidal
  • tetrahedral
  • bent
  • distorted tetrahedron

Questão 53

Questão
Which of the following is a nonpolar molecule?
Responda
  • KrF2
  • AsF3
  • SF2
  • CH3F

Questão 54

Questão
What is the hybridization about the Xe atom in XeF4?
Responda
  • sp3
  • sp
  • sp3d
  • sp3d2

Questão 55

Questão
Which statement below is most accurate with regard to the total number of σ and π bonds in HCOCH3?
Responda
  • 5 σ and 2 π bonds
  • 7 σ bonds
  • 6 σ and 1 π bonds
  • 1 π bond

Semelhante

Acids and Bases
Sarah Egan
Using GoConqr to study science
Sarah Egan
Ionic Bondic Flashcards.
anjumn10
Electrolysis
lisawinkler10
Acids and Bases
silviaod119
Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
silviaod119
Chemistry General Quiz - 2
lauren_johncock
Chemistry Quiz General -3
lauren_johncock
Chemistry Module C2: Material Choices
James McConnell
AS Chemistry - Enthalpy Changes
Sarah H-V
The Periodic Table
asramanathan