Reproductive tissue and embryology MCQS

Descrição

Quiz sobre Reproductive tissue and embryology MCQS, criado por Roshan Sivakumaran em 07-05-2019.
Roshan Sivakumaran
Quiz por Roshan Sivakumaran, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Roshan Sivakumaran
Criado por Roshan Sivakumaran aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
29
1

Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
Which of the following characteristics are specific for the neuroglial cells
Responda
  • regeneration ability
  • supporting and protective functions
  • collect stimuli and transforms them into nervous impulse

Questão 2

Questão
Which of the following elements are visible in the neurons by light microscope by light microscopic observation
Responda
  • big in size, pale stained nucleus
  • nissl substance
  • tonofibrils
  • neurofibrils

Questão 3

Questão
The nonmyelinated nerve fibers consist of
Responda
  • axon
  • mylein sheath
  • schwann sheath
  • endoneurium

Questão 4

Questão
The myelinated nerve fibers consist of
Responda
  • axon
  • myelin sheath
  • microglia
  • endoneurium
  • schwann sheath

Questão 5

Questão
parts of the neuron are
Responda
  • axon
  • dendrites
  • perikaryon

Questão 6

Questão
depending on shape of their bodies (perikaryons), the neurons are
Responda
  • star shaped
  • pyramidal
  • pear shaped
  • spherical/ spindle shaped

Questão 7

Questão
Depending on the number of their branches the neurons are
Responda
  • unipolar
  • pseudounipolar
  • bipolar
  • multipolar

Questão 8

Questão
depending on their functions, the neurons are
Responda
  • motor
  • sensory
  • associative
  • neuroendocrine

Questão 9

Questão
the central type of neuroglial cells are
Responda
  • astrocytes
  • oligodendrocytes
  • ependyma
  • microglia

Questão 10

Questão
By light microscope, observation of spinal cord on transverse sections stained with toluidinblue, multipolar neurons with cytoplasm filled with blue granules in the anterior horns are observed. What is the name of these structures, and appearance of which organelle are they
Responda
  • nissle substance ( RER)
  • glial cells

Questão 11

Questão
Under electron microscope, a transverse section of cylindrical in shape structure with dark and light lines arranged in concentric manner is observed. Peripherally, a part of cytoplasm with mitochondria and nucleus is visible. what is the name of the described structure?
Responda
  • myelinated nerve fiber
  • nonmyelinated nerve fiber

Questão 12

Questão
under light microscope, on sections from cerebrum stained with AuCl2 star-shaped neurons with numerous long non-branching processes localised in the white matter are observed. some of the processes attach to the blood vessel walls. what is the name of these cells?
Responda
  • fibrous astrocyte
  • glial cells

Questão 13

Questão
under light microscope, on sections stained with OsO4 bundles of black coloured fiber-like structures appear. there are gaps in their outer sheath and it is seen to be an incomplete or interrupted cylinder. radial clefts or fissures, extending through the thickness of the sheath are also visible. what is the name of the described structures?
Responda
  • myelinated nerve fibers
  • non myelinated nerve fibers

Questão 14

Questão
By the oogenesis, 4 mature oocytes occur from 1 oogonium
Responda
  • yes
  • no

Questão 15

Questão
oogenesis is fully completed after the fertilisation of the secondary oocyte
Responda
  • yes
  • no

Questão 16

Questão
by spermatogenesis, 1 mature spermatozoon occurs from one spermatogonia
Responda
  • yes
  • no

Questão 17

Questão
the axis (axonema) of the spermatozoon flagellum is built of microtubules following the 9x3+10 formula
Responda
  • yes
  • no

Questão 18

Questão
the human spermatozoon head looks like 'flame of candle' in shape
Responda
  • yes
  • no

Questão 19

Questão
the mitochondria are arranged in spiral fashion around the middle piece of the spermatozoon flagellum
Responda
  • yes
  • no

Questão 20

Questão
the spermatogenesis starts during the
Responda
  • fetal period
  • puberty
  • embryonic period
  • right after birth

Questão 21

Questão
the spermatozoon acrosome represents
Responda
  • secretory granule
  • lysosome
  • cistern of smooth-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum
  • cistern of golgi

Questão 22

Questão
oogenesis starts during the
Responda
  • embryonic period
  • fetal period
  • right after birth
  • puberty

Questão 23

Questão
the marker enzyme of the human spermatozoon acrosome is
Responda
  • hyaluronidase
  • acid phosphatase
  • alkaline phosphatase
  • lipase

Questão 24

Questão
which of the following organelles are not present in the ovum (mature oocyte)
Responda
  • golgi apparatus
  • mitochondria
  • lysosomes
  • centrioles

Questão 25

Questão
body of balbani is present in the
Responda
  • oogenium
  • primary oocyte
  • primary spermatocyte
  • spermatogonium

Questão 26

Questão
human spermatogenetic cycle occupies about
Responda
  • 22 days
  • 72 days
  • 52 days

Questão 27

Questão
diameter of human ovum is
Responda
  • 5 um
  • 120 um
  • 220 um

Questão 28

Questão
spermatozoon length is
Responda
  • 60 um
  • 30 um

Questão 29

Questão
oogenesis is completed
Responda
  • before ovulation
  • after fertilisation
  • after puberty
  • before fertilisation

Questão 30

Questão
which of the following are specific to acrosomes
Responda
  • membrane organelle
  • derived from golgi complex
  • contains glycogen
  • built of primary oocyte
  • biochemical analogous to the lysosomes

Questão 31

Questão
which of the following are specific to spermatogenesis
Responda
  • starts during the embryonic period
  • starts with onset of puberty
  • passes through four phases
  • passes through three phases

Questão 32

Questão
which are specific to secondary spermatocytes
Responda
  • haploid number of chromosomes
  • formed during the second phase of spermatogenesis
  • biggest in size male germ cells

Questão 33

Questão
spermatozoon head contains
Responda
  • nucleus
  • mitochondria
  • centrioles
  • acrosome

Questão 34

Questão
consecutive stages of spermatogenesis
Responda
  • cell multiplication
  • cell growth
  • cell differentiation
  • cell maturation

Questão 35

Questão
ovum is surrounded by
Responda
  • zona pellucida
  • corona radiata

Questão 36

Questão
main parts of spermatozoon are
Responda
  • head
  • middle piece
  • neck
  • tail

Questão 37

Questão
consecutive stages of oogenesis
Responda
  • cell multiplication
  • cell growth
  • cell differentiation

Questão 38

Questão
zona pellucida
Responda
  • mucoprotein substance
  • microvilli of oocyte and the processes of the follicular cells
  • contacts between the oocyte and the follicular cells

Questão 39

Questão
type of male germ cells are
Responda
  • spermatogonia
  • primary spermatocytes
  • secondary spermatocytes
  • spermatids
  • spermatoza

Questão 40

Questão
under electron microscope, a round cell with spherical, pale nucleus and prominent nucleolus is observed. in the cell cytoplasm mitochondria, elements of golgi complex and vesicles are arranged in a group and form a common structure localised near the nucleus
Responda
  • primary oocyte
  • secondary oocyte

Questão 41

Questão
by electronic microscopic observation of transverse section of spermatozoon flagellum, centrally placed microtubules surrounded by filamentous sheath and in spiral fashion arranged mitochondria appear.
Responda
  • middle piece
  • central piece

Questão 42

Questão
by light microscopic observation of stained with hematoxylin-eosin section of ovary, a round, big in size cell within a spherical structure appears. the cell is with a pale nucleus ad prominent nucleolus. around the cell a homogenous, deeply stained membrane is visible. outside of it radially arranged cuboidal to cylindrical in shape cells form a layer.
Responda
  • oocyte
  • somatic cell

Questão 43

Questão
Link the parts of the spermatozoon and the corresponding structures.
Responda
  • head
  • neck (cervix)
  • middle piece (pars intermedia)
  • tail (flagellum)
  • acrosome
  • mitochondria
  • centriole

Questão 44

Questão
Fertilisation ability of the spermatozoon is preserved for 24-30 hours
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 45

Questão
Two veins and one artery are present in the umbilical cord on the newborn baby
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 46

Questão
the yolk sack takes part in the formation of the embryo discus
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 47

Questão
amnion is not involved in the formation of the embryo discus
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 48

Questão
the cells obtained as a result of segmentation are called blastomers
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 49

Questão
the trophoblast related structures are associated with the implantation and nutrition of the embryo
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 50

Questão
the smooth chorion takes part in the formation of the fetal sack
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 51

Questão
the embryoblast cells situated on the floor of the amnion differentiate into the ectoderma
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 52

Questão
the chorion frondosum participates in the formation of the placenta
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 53

Questão
linea primitiva is a temporary structure related to the organisation of the mesoderma
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 54

Questão
sperm volume normally is
Responda
  • 2-6
  • 8-10
  • 10-12

Questão 55

Questão
II type of oocyte has a fertlisation ability during
Responda
  • 6-12 hours
  • 12-24 hours
  • 24-36 hours
  • 36-72 hours

Questão 56

Questão
the spermatozoa number in 1cm^3 sperm is
Responda
  • 10-30 x 10^6 /cm^3
  • 400-500 x 10^2 /cm^3
  • 130-160 x 10^6 / cm^3
  • 40-120 x 10^6 / cm^3

Questão 57

Questão
minimum part of mobile spermatazoa in the sperm necessary for fertilisation is above
Responda
  • 10%
  • 20%
  • 30%
  • 50%

Questão 58

Questão
process of transformation of spermatids into spermatazoa is called
Responda
  • spermiogenesis
  • spermation
  • capacitation
  • acrosomal reaction

Questão 59

Questão
the trophoblast is part of
Responda
  • embryoblast
  • blastocysta
  • magma reticularis

Questão 60

Questão
the somites derive from
Responda
  • mesoblast
  • endoblast
  • ectoblast
  • mesenchyme

Questão 61

Questão
The dermatomes form
Responda
  • skin epithelium
  • skin connective tissue
  • skeletal muscles

Questão 62

Questão
The implantation starts
Responda
  • on first day after fertilisation
  • 6-7 days after fertilisation
  • 10 days after fertilisation
  • 15 days after fertilisation

Questão 63

Questão
The fertilisation is completed in
Responda
  • uterus cavity
  • oviduct cavity
  • abdomen
  • ovary

Questão 64

Questão
what type of function is the oocyte cortical reaction
Responda
  • trophic
  • receptor
  • barrier
  • phagocytic

Questão 65

Questão
umbilical cord of the newborn baby consists of
Responda
  • two arteries and 1 vein
  • two arteries and two veins
  • two veins and one artery
  • one artery and one vein

Questão 66

Questão
The somites form
Responda
  • dermatomes
  • sklerotomes
  • myotomes
  • nephrotomes

Questão 67

Questão
from the mesenchyme derivates
Responda
  • cardiac muscle tissue
  • smooth muscle tissue
  • skeletal muscle tissue
  • blood tissue
  • microglia

Questão 68

Questão
from the ectoblasts derivates
Responda
  • nervous tissue
  • blood tissue
  • skin epithelium
  • epithelium of oral cavity
  • smooth muscle tissue

Questão 69

Questão
the fetal sack wall consists of
Responda
  • amnion
  • smooth chorion
  • placental villae
  • covering decidua
  • basal decidua

Questão 70

Questão
the placental barrier after the third month of embryogenesis consists
Responda
  • synctical trophoblast
  • cytotrophoblast
  • epithelium of the placental capillaries
  • mesenchyme of the placental villa
  • epithelium of the uterus capillaries

Questão 71

Questão
the maternal part of the placenta consists of
Responda
  • cotyledones
  • loose connective tissue slips (septae)
  • blood lacunae
  • chorionic plate

Questão 72

Questão
the fetal part of the placenta consists of
Responda
  • loose connective tissue (septae)
  • blood lacunae
  • amnion
  • chorion frondosum
  • cotyledones

Questão 73

Questão
which of the following are specific for the cortical reaction is
Responda
  • completed in corona radiata
  • associated with releasing of the acrosomal enzymes
  • associated with releasing the proteolytic enzymes under the oocyte plasmalemma
  • blocks the passing of more than one spermatozoon into the oocyte
  • associated with destroying of the spermatozoon receptors in zona pellucida

Questão 74

Questão
parts of mesoblast
Responda
  • epimer
  • mesomer
  • hypomer

Questão 75

Questão
Structures that derive from the somites of the mesoblast
Responda
  • dermatomes
  • sclerotomes
  • myotomes

Questão 76

Questão
specific for the segmentation by the human embryo is
Responda
  • asynchronous
  • unequal

Questão 77

Questão
chorion types are
Responda
  • chorion laeve
  • chorion frondosum

Questão 78

Questão
Trophoblast types are
Responda
  • cytotrophoblasts
  • syncytial trophoblasts

Questão 79

Questão
The process of the transformation of the nervous system passes through the following stages:
Responda
  • neural plate
  • neural groove
  • neural tube

Questão 80

Questão
Under the light microscope, HE staining part of extraembryonal organ that is covered by amnion and contains three blood vessel and mucoid tissue between them appears. what is this organ
Responda
  • umbilical cord (after 3rd month)
  • placental villi

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