Surgical Technology, Concepts, Unit Two, Abdominal Incisions

Descrição

Surgical concepts Unit 2 Abdominal Incisions
hey ohh
Quiz por hey ohh, atualizado more than 1 year ago
hey ohh
Criado por hey ohh aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
When going in from the skin layer, the last layer found before visualizing the abdominal contents is the fascia.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 2

Questão
The head is lateral to the shoulder.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 3

Questão
The strongest layer of the abdomen is the muscle fascia.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 4

Questão
The weakest layer of the abdomen is the subcutaneous.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
The xiphoid process is superior to the mons pubis.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 6

Questão
When the surgical incision is being closed, the layer following the subcutaneous layer to be closed is the peritoneum.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
The gallbladder is found in the?
Responda
  • right lower abdominal quadrant
  • left lower abdominal quadrant
  • left upper abdominal quadrant
  • right upper abdominal quadrant

Questão 8

Questão
Another name for the illiac region of the abdomen is the?
Responda
  • abdominal region
  • lumbar region
  • inguinal region
  • pelvic region

Questão 9

Questão
The long vertical strap like muscle of the abdominal wall is the?
Responda
  • pelvic muscle
  • rectus abdominis
  • external oblique
  • internal oblique

Questão 10

Questão
The three portions of the small intestine are the?
Responda
  • duodenum, ileum, and jejunum
  • small intestine, large intestine, bowel
  • bowel, interstitial intestine, gallbladder
  • duodenum, bladder, gallbladder

Questão 11

Questão
The appendix is attached to the [blank_start]cecum[blank_end]?
Responda
  • cecum

Questão 12

Questão
A kocher type incision is a?
Responda
  • horizontal incision
  • transverse incision
  • oblique incision
  • diagonal incision

Questão 13

Questão
A [blank_start]supine[blank_end] position is used when the McBurneys incision is antisipated?
Responda
  • supine

Questão 14

Questão
A thoracoabdominal incision provides access to the?
Responda
  • thorax and abdomen
  • pelvis
  • inguinal region
  • abdomen only

Questão 15

Questão
Which incisional approach is most common for appendectomy?
Responda
  • lateral
  • horizontal
  • transverse
  • McBurneys

Questão 16

Questão
The [blank_start]midline[blank_end] body plane is associated with splitting the body into equal halves, left side from right side?
Responda
  • midline

Questão 17

Questão
The [blank_start]transverse[blank_end] body plane is associated with splitting top from bottom?
Responda
  • transverse

Questão 18

Questão
If patient is positioned in the left lateral position, how are they lying on the OR table?
Responda
  • lying on their stomic
  • back down
  • right side down
  • left side down

Questão 19

Questão
A patient would be laying in the [blank_start]prone[blank_end] position if they were having a tumor taken off their back?
Responda
  • prone

Questão 20

Questão
Which of the following is not in the retroperitoneal space?
Responda
  • ureters
  • visceral peritoneal
  • kidneys
  • aorta

Questão 21

Questão
Which of these is wrapped around the internal organs except for the overies?
Responda
  • mesentary
  • visceral peritoneum
  • parietal peritoneum
  • omentum

Questão 22

Questão
Which of these is not characteristic of a surgical incision?
Responda
  • maximum post-op strength
  • difficult entry into abdominal cavity
  • maximum exposure
  • minimum trauma

Questão 23

Questão
There are three essentials when making an incision, which one is not one of them?
Responda
  • security
  • extensibility
  • accessibility
  • durability

Questão 24

Questão
Give two reasons why a patient with a thicker subcutaneous layer may have more issues with the healing process?
Responda
  • bacteria infect larger patients more then thinner patients
  • cutting through thick layers takes less time
  • cutting through thicker layers takes more time
  • thicker sub-q layer is harder to gain exposure

Questão 25

Questão
What four qualities of the linea alba make a good target for the surgeon using an midline incision?
Responda
  • less bleeding
  • less bacterial growth
  • no important nerves or blood vessels
  • easier to cut through
  • holds stitches well
  • gives access to abdominal cavity without cutting muscle

Questão 26

Questão
Right illiac region contains which organ?
Responda
  • spleen
  • appendix
  • bladder

Questão 27

Questão
The hypo-gastric region contains which organ?
Responda
  • bladder
  • spleen
  • lungs

Questão 28

Questão
The epigastric region contains which organ?
Responda
  • stomic
  • kidney
  • heart

Questão 29

Questão
The left hypocondrium region contains which organ?
Responda
  • bladder
  • stomach
  • spleen

Questão 30

Questão
the umbilical region contains which organ?
Responda
  • spleen
  • small bowel
  • large bowel

Questão 31

Questão
The right lumbar region contains which organ?
Responda
  • kidney
  • stomach
  • spleen

Questão 32

Questão
Label all the letters with the corresponding directional term?
Responda
  • male:E;proximal,F;distal,C;lateral,
  • male:E;distal,F;proximal

Questão 33

Questão
Know the following terms
Responda
  • Know the following terms
  • know the following directions

Questão 34

Questão
Know the following incisions
Responda
  • know the following incisions
  • know procedures used with these incision

Questão 35

Questão
Know the following regions of the abdomen
Responda
  • know the following regions of the abdome
  • know the following

Questão 36

Questão
Know what organs are located in what abdominal region.
Responda
  • know where organs are located
  • know where organs are located.

Questão 37

Questão
The simplest and most common incision for laparotomy is?
Responda
  • vertical
  • transverse
  • midline
  • oblique

Questão 38

Questão
Median and Midline incisions are used for what procedures?
Responda
  • lithotomy
  • cholecysectomy
  • masectomy
  • trauma
  • ventral herniorraphy

Questão 39

Questão
Median and Midline incisions are classified as what type of incision?
Responda
  • thoracoabdominal
  • vertical
  • transverse
  • oblique

Questão 40

Questão
Advantages to median or midline incisions are?
Responda
  • less contamination from bacterial infection
  • less chance of SSI
  • provides good access to any organ in the abdominal cavity
  • least chance of hemorhage
  • can be extended

Questão 41

Questão
Disadvantages of transverse incisions are?
Responda
  • incision takes longer to perform
  • less prone to hemorhage
  • infection risk is higher
  • have to cut through muscle
  • prone to hemorhage

Questão 42

Questão
which incisions are not considered an oblique incision?
Responda
  • pfannenstiel
  • subcostal
  • kocker
  • paramedian
  • rocky davis

Questão 43

Questão
The Vertical Paramedian incision has 4 different incision areas; Rt. upper, LF. Upper, Rt. Lower and LF. Lower. Which organs are commonly accessed through these incisions?
Responda
  • bladder
  • appendix
  • kidneys
  • pancrease
  • spleen
  • stomach

Questão 44

Questão
which organs are commonly acceded using a midline incision?
Responda
  • liver
  • duodenum
  • spleen
  • pancreas
  • prostate
  • stomach

Questão 45

Questão
Which organs are commonly accessed with an subcostal or kocker incision?
Responda
  • pancrease
  • appendix
  • biliary system
  • gallbladder
  • spleen

Questão 46

Questão
what common organs are used with the Mcburney, midabdominal transverse, and pfannenstiel incisions?
Responda
  • Mcburney; stomach, midabdominal transverse; appendix and pfannenstiel; gallbladder
  • Mcburney; appendix, midabdominal transverse; stomach and pancrease, and pfannenstiel; uterus, overies, tubes

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