Histology

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Quiz sobre Histology , criado por #أطباء_2020 em 21-01-2015.
#أطباء_2020
Quiz por #أطباء_2020 , atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por #أطباء_2020 mais de 9 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
About hypothalamo-hypophyseal axis all are true except :
Responda
  • Hypothalamus connected to pars nervosa through hypothalamo-hypophyseal tract
  • Hypothalamus is connected to pars distalis by tuberoinfundibular tract
  • Cells connected to hypothalamus are neurosecretory (neuroendocrine) cells
  • All cells of pars distalis are controlled by releasing and inhibitory factors from hypothalamus

Questão 2

Questão
Thyroid follicular cells contain all the following except :
Responda
  • rER
  • sER
  • Mitochondria
  • Lysosomes

Questão 3

Questão
The most highly vascularized area of the hypophysis is the :
Responda
  • Pars distalis
  • Pars nervosa
  • Pars tuberalis
  • Pars intermedia

Questão 4

Questão
Spongiocytes are cells of :
Responda
  • Zona glomerulosa of the suprarenal cortex
  • Zona fasciculata of the suprarenal cortex
  • pars tuberalis of pituitary gland
  • suprarenal medulla

Questão 5

Questão
Premature puberty of a child may be due to hypofunction of :
Responda
  • Gonadotrophs
  • sertoli cells
  • pinealocytes
  • mammotrophs

Questão 6

Questão
oxyphil cells of parathyroid gland are strongly acidophilic due to :
Responda
  • Numerous rER
  • Numerous lipid droplets
  • Abundant mitochondria
  • Plenty of lysosomes

Questão 7

Questão
Tanycytes
Responda
  • secrete releasing and inhibiting hormones
  • facilitate the hypothalamic control of anterior pituitary
  • are cells of pars nervosa
  • Are phagocytic cells

Questão 8

Questão
Chromophobes are characterized by all the following Except :
Responda
  • constitute 10% of pars distalis
  • have no or little affinity for the stains
  • have no or few secretory granules
  • Polygonal cells

Questão 9

Questão
Suprarenal gland:
Responda
  • the medulla is ectodermal in origin
  • Its cortex is endodermal in origin
  • has thin connective tissue capsule
  • Its cortex is formed of 2 layers

Questão 10

Questão
Herring bodies are structures present in :
Responda
  • the herring canals in the liver
  • cells of adrenal medulla
  • Pars nervosa of pituitary gland
  • Thyroid gland of old age

Questão 11

Questão
structures typically seen at the border between the renal cortex and medulla are
Responda
  • vasa recta
  • peritubular capillaries
  • arcuate arteries and veins
  • stellate vein
  • interlobular arteries and veins

Questão 12

Questão
collections of cortical tissues between medullary pyramids are called
Responda
  • interlobular cortex
  • renal columns of bertin
  • medullary rays
  • non of the above

Questão 13

Questão
DCT of the kidney
Responda
  • has well developed brush border
  • lacks a basement membrane
  • is composed of simple cubical epithelium
  • has numerous rough ER assosciated with basal membrane invagination

Questão 14

Questão
all about DCT are true except
Responda
  • about 14 mm
  • 30-40 um in diameter
  • formed of straight , convoluted and macula densa portions
  • rich in mitochondria oriented longitudinally

Questão 15

Questão
facet cells
Responda
  • are superficial cells of transitional epithelium
  • cuboidal cells may be binucleated
  • act as osmotic barrier between urine and tissue fluid
  • all of the above

Questão 16

Questão
all of the following makes the juxtaglomerular apparatus except
Responda
  • podocytes
  • juxtaglimerular cells
  • macula densa
  • lacis cells

Questão 17

Questão
projection of medulla in the renal cortex
Responda
  • medulla
  • lobe
  • renal columns
  • medullary rays

Questão 18

Questão
kidney secretes all except
Responda
  • renin
  • medullipin
  • erythropoietin
  • rennin

Questão 19

Questão
nephron cosists of all except
Responda
  • malpighian corpuscle
  • thick limb of loop of henle
  • thin limb of loop of henle
  • collecting tubules

Questão 20

Questão
the membranous urethra is lined with
Responda
  • stratified squamous epithelium
  • stratified columnar epithelium
  • transitional epithelium
  • pseudo-stratified columnar ciliated epithelium

Questão 21

Questão
the serous sac which covers the anterior and lateral surfaces of the testis is called :
Responda
  • tunica vaginalis
  • tunica vasculosa
  • tunica propria
  • tuunica albuginea

Questão 22

Questão
which of the following cells can alter the diameter of seminferous tubules :
Responda
  • sertoli
  • myoid
  • spermatid
  • spermatogonia

Questão 23

Questão
type B spermatogonia originates from :
Responda
  • pale type A spermatogonia
  • dark type A spermatogonia
  • primary spermatocytes
  • spermatids

Questão 24

Questão
the interstitial cells of leydig contain all the following EXCEPT :
Responda
  • basophilic cytoplasm
  • mitochondria with tubular cristea
  • well developed SER
  • numerous lipid droplets

Questão 25

Questão
primary spermatocytes are charichterized by all the following except :
Responda
  • contains 64 D-chromosomes + 2N DNA
  • appear at puberty
  • the largest spermatogenic cells
  • originate from type B spermatogonia

Questão 26

Questão
crystals of rienke are present in the :
Responda
  • spermatids
  • myoid cells
  • sertoli cells
  • leydig cells

Questão 27

Questão
these intratesticular ducts arise from the rete testis :
Responda
  • tubuli recti
  • vas deferens
  • ductuli efferentes
  • seminferous tubules

Questão 28

Questão
the prostatic urethra is lined with :
Responda
  • st. squamous epithelium
  • transitional epithelium
  • st. columnar epithelium
  • pseudostratified columner epithelium

Questão 29

Questão
the skin of the penis is charicterized by all of the following except :
Responda
  • pigmented
  • has no subcutaneous fat
  • thick skin
  • highly sensitive

Questão 30

Questão
the middle piece of spermatozoa is rich in :
Responda
  • ribosomes
  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum
  • lysosomes
  • mitochondria

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