Proteins and protein synthesis - quick quiz

Descrição

Quick 5 question lesson starter in the early stages of the gene expression topic (91159)
Vivienne Milton
Quiz por Vivienne Milton, atualizado more than 1 year ago
Vivienne Milton
Criado por Vivienne Milton aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
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Resumo de Recurso

Questão 1

Questão
What is responsible for unwinding the DNA and building the mRNA strand?
Responda
  • ribosomes
  • enzymes
  • tRNA

Questão 2

Questão
What must happen to the mRNA strand before it leaves the nucleus?
Responda
  • It must be replicated
  • It must be translated
  • It must be edited

Questão 3

Questão
Some important differences between DNA and RNA: Firstly that [blank_start]DNA[blank_end] is double-stranded, while [blank_start]RNA[blank_end] is a single-strand. DNA has the nucleotide [blank_start]thymine[blank_end], while RNA has [blank_start]uracil[blank_end]. The [blank_start]sugar[blank_end] of DNA is deoxyribose, while the [blank_start]sugar[blank_end] of RNA is [blank_start]ribose[blank_end].
Responda
  • DNA
  • RNA
  • thymine
  • uracil
  • sugar
  • sugar
  • ribose

Questão 4

Questão
Proteins are made of one or more polypeptide chains.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 5

Questão
Which of the following are functions of proteins? (tick all that apply)
Responda
  • Enzymes
  • Certain hormones
  • Main component of the plasma membrane
  • Immune system components
  • Body structures like hair and nails
  • A primary energy source
  • A back-up energy source

Questão 6

Questão
Polypeptide chains are made of amino acids linked together by hydrogen bonds.
Responda
  • True
  • False

Questão 7

Questão
Which of the following is correct for the steps of protein synthesis:
Responda
  • Transcription occurs at the ribosomes; the strand of mRNA is edited; the mRNA exits the ribosomes; the mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain in the nucleus
  • Transcription occurs in the nucleus; the strand of mRNA is edited; the mRNA exits the nucleus; the mRNA is translated into a polypeptide chain at the ribosomes
  • Translation occurs in the nucleus; the strand of mRNA is edited; the mRNA exits the nucleus; the mRNA is transcribed into a polypeptide chain at the ribosomes
  • Translation occurs at the ribosomes; the strand of mRNA is edited; the mRNA exits the nucleus; the mRNA is transcribed into a polypeptide chain in the nucleus

Questão 8

Questão
Which type of RNA are these statements describing: - The molecule has a distinctive folded structure with three hairpin loops that form the shape of a three-leafed clover - This type of RNA carries amino acids to the ribosome
Responda
  • mRNA
  • tRNA
  • rRNA

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