Questão 1
Questão
Every patient coming in for surgery needs to have which done before surgery can take place?
Questão 2
Questão
For minor surgical cases all that might need to be done is?
Responda
-
H&H;hemoglobin and hematocrit
-
H&H and complete blood count
-
none
-
just a complete blood count
Questão 3
Questão
Which tests most often is associated with major surgery?
Questão 4
Questão
What is one of the most common and comprehensive blood panels available?
Questão 5
Questão
What is best known measure of protein to iron compound in blood?
Responda
-
red blood cell
-
blood oxygen ratio
-
hematocrit
-
hemoglobin
Questão 6
Questão
What is the protein molecule in red blood cells?
Responda
-
O2;oxygen
-
hematocrit
-
hemoglobin
-
none of the above
Questão 7
Questão
What is expelled as we breath?
Responda
-
oxygen
-
carbon monoxide
-
carbon dioxide
-
gasses
Questão 8
Questão
Normal values for hemoglobin in an average adult is?
Questão 9
Questão
Normal values for hemoglobin in an adult women is?
Questão 10
Questão
Normal values for hemoglobin in an adult man is?
Questão 11
Questão
The measurement of packed cell volume of red blood cell is known as?
Responda
-
hemoglobin
-
carbon dioxide
-
hematocrit
-
red blood cell count
Questão 12
Questão
The normal Hematocrit value for women is?
Questão 13
Questão
The normal Hematocrit value for men is?
Questão 14
Questão
What is best expressed as a percentage of total blood volume?
Questão 15
Questão
White blood cells known as WBC's which help fight infection and are apart of our immune system are also known as?
Responda
-
RBC's;red blood cells
-
neutrophils
-
leukocytes
-
monocyte
Questão 16
Questão
High white blood cell counts could mean?
Responda
-
their is not enough oxygen in the blood to carry WBC's
-
their is no infection present
-
their is an active infection
-
cancer is spreading
Questão 17
Questão
IF a patient has to high of count of this then a surgical procedure will have to wait?(pick most suitable answer)
Responda
-
monocytes
-
RBC's;red blood cells
-
WBC's;White blood cells
-
neutrophil
Questão 18
Questão
The normal count for White Blood Cells should be?
Responda
-
5k-11k cells per cubic mm
-
4k-10k cells per cubic mm
-
5k-10k cells per cubic mm
-
5k-12k cells per cubic mm
Questão 19
Responda
-
complete basic count
-
complete bacterial count
-
complete blood count
Questão 20
Questão
An erythrocyte is known as?
Responda
-
white blood cell
-
neutrophil
-
red blood cell
-
monocyte
Questão 21
Questão
Red Blood Cells do what for the body?
Questão 22
Questão
A Red Blood Cell count as part of a CBC test can help diagnose and monitor which diseases?
Responda
-
kidney disease
-
bleeding problems
-
polycythemia
-
all of the above
Questão 23
Questão
Normal RBC count for women is?
Responda
-
4.2-4.8 million per mm
-
4.5-5.5 million per mm
-
4.1-4.8 million per mm
Questão 24
Questão
Normal RBC count for men is?
Responda
-
4.2-4.8 million per mm
-
4.5-5.5 million per mm
-
4.2-4.9 million per mm
Questão 25
Questão
Among the many functions of this value in the body are regulation of the heartbeat and function of the muscles?
Responda
-
red blood cell count
-
white blood cell count
-
hematocrit
-
potassium
Questão 26
Questão
Normal values of patassium are?
Responda
-
3.5-5.0 meq/l
-
3.4-5.0 meq/l
-
2.5-5.0 meq/l
Questão 27
Questão
Normal sodium values should fall in this area?
Responda
-
125-145 meq/l
-
130-145 meq/l
-
135-145 meq/l
Questão 28
Questão
What is the cheif electrolyte in interstitial fluid and regulated the total amount of water in the body?
Responda
-
red blood cells
-
hemoglobin
-
sodium
-
potassium
Questão 29
Responda
-
blood urine nitrogen
-
blood urea nitris
-
blood urea nitrogen
Questão 30
Questão
Increased BUN levels suggest?
Questão 31
Questão
Low BUN levels are ?
Responda
-
cause of infection and concern
-
cause of to much urine in body
-
cause of to little water in body
-
usually not a cause of concern
Questão 32
Questão
what is a chemical waste product in the blood that passes through the kidneys to be filtered and eliminated in urine?
Responda
-
creatine
-
carbon dioxide
-
creatinine
-
urine
Questão 33
Questão
What is examined for color, specific gravity and pH?
Responda
-
urinalysis
-
hemoglobin test
-
blood cell test
Questão 34
Questão
Normal pH ranges of urine should be?
Questão 35
Questão
The ratio of the density of a substance to the density of another substance?
Responda
-
pH of urine
-
specific gravity
-
urinalysis
Questão 36
Questão
This organ plays an important part of maintaining pH levels of the body?
Responda
-
liver
-
gallbladder
-
kidney
-
ureters
Questão 37
Questão
Preadmission Procedures may include?
Questão 38
Questão
Written Instructions, Preoperative Teaching, Informed Consent and Anesthesia Visit are part of what?
Responda
-
post operative procedure
-
intraoperative procedure
-
preoperative procedure
-
preadmission procedure
Questão 39
Questão
Blood type and cross match, chest xrays, EKG and Diagnostic procedures are apart of what?
Responda
-
preoperative procedure
-
intraoperative procedure
-
postoperative procedure
-
preadmission procedure
Questão 40
Questão
Which written instructions should patients follow before surgery?
Responda
-
No food or fluids 8 hours before surgery
-
medications should be decided by attending physician
-
instructions of hospital
-
attending nurse
-
all jewelry needs to be removed
Questão 41
Questão
Check what is discussed during Preoperative Teaching.
Responda
-
What instruments will be used during procedure
-
what to expect in the recovery room
-
importance of managing pain
-
any complications to expect
-
health insurance to ensure adequate post care
Questão 42
Questão
An Informed Consent should answer which of the following questions?
Responda
-
what is planned for the patient for the procedure?
-
why do you want to do this procedure?
-
What things do I have to worry about?
-
what things do I not have to worry about?
-
are their any other alternatives to this plan?
Questão 43
Questão
Check which exceptions are allowed for Informed Consent,
Questão 44
Questão
Check what is covered during the preoperative anesthesia assessment visit?
Questão 45
Questão
Check what the patient must do before leaving for the O.R..
Responda
-
don clean hospital gown
-
remove prosthetics, dentures, jewelry
-
put on surgical cap for hair
-
clean feet and hands with antimicrobial soap
-
relax for 15 minutes in upright position
-
have ted hoes put on if needed for venous stasis
Questão 46
Questão
Antibiotics are administered how man hours before procedure?
Responda
-
2 hours
-
1 and half hours
-
1 hour
-
50 minuites
Questão 47
Questão
Before Patient leaves for the O.R. which things are done?
Responda
-
Preoperative medication administered
-
History and Physical dictated
-
Lab tests done and placed in chat all with in normal range
-
all of the above
Questão 48
Questão
Preanesthesia may refer to?
Questão 49
Questão
Check what may happen in preoperative holding room?
Questão 50
Questão
Preoperative visit by the Circulating Nurse will perform what before the procedure?
Questão 51
Questão
The patient can never walk to the O.R. in the United States as its against HIPPA for a procedure to be performed?
Questão 52
Questão
check whats involved with the identification process of the patient before being led into the O.R.?
Responda
-
Ask the patient their name
-
check response of patients name with wristband on patient and the patient information on the chart
-
ask the patient if they have health insurance
-
ask the patient who to call if their is an emergency in the O.R.
-
check what procedure is being performed; operative site, side, and surgical approach
Questão 53
Questão
The nurse will check patients name, hospital number, DOB, and Physicians name before patient is taken to the O.R.
Questão 54
Questão
Correct Site Surgery entails what before surgery begins?
Questão 55
Questão
Time out consists of what steps?
Questão 56
Responda
-
process of obtaining image for diagnosis using soundwaves
-
process of obtaining image for symptoms using radiological modality
-
process of obtaining image for diagnosis using radiological modality
Questão 57
Questão
A radiographic imaging of the breast to screen for breast cancer is known as [blank_start]mammography[blank_end].
Questão 58
Questão
Radiography of the spinal cord and associated nerves after intrathecal injection of a contrast media is known as [blank_start]myelography[blank_end]
Questão 59
Questão
Examination of the body using x-ray in motion captured on a fluorescent screen is known as [blank_start]fluoroscopy[blank_end].
Questão 60
Questão
A diagnostic radiograhy of the heat and blood vessels using contrast media is known as [blank_start]angiography[blank_end].
Questão 61
Questão
Injection of a contrast medium into a blood vessel to visualize coronary artery occlusions with the use of fluoroscopy is known as?
Responda
-
contrast media injection
-
cardiocathy
-
cardiac catheterization
-
cardiacscopic
Questão 62
Questão
[blank_start]cholangiography[blank_end] is radiography of the bile ducts using contrast media.
Questão 63
Questão
A [blank_start]ctscan[blank_end] is an x-ray emitted from a specialized tube that rotates around the patients body producing images of the body parts in slices for detailed evaluation of internal dynamic procedures.
P.S. (PLEASE DONE USE ANY SPACES or DASHES IN ANY FILL IN THE BLANK ANSWERS)
Questão 64
Questão
Positron emission tomography or PET scan is defined as?
Responda
-
Combination of nuclear medicine and computed tomography to diagnose or asses new or current pathology.
-
Combination of photos and computed tomography to diagnose or asses new or current pathology.
-
Combination of science and computed tomography to diagnose or asses new or current pathology.
Questão 65
Questão
A type of diagnostic radiography that uses the characteristic behavior of protons when place in a powerful magnetic field to make images of soft tissue of the body is known as?
Questão 66
Questão
[blank_start]ultrasonography[blank_end] is the use of ultrasound to produce an image or photograph of an organ or tissue
Questão 67
Questão
[blank_start]Echocardiography[blank_end] is an non-invasive test that evaluates both the structure and function of the heart by transmuting sound waves to the heart and measuring those sound eaves reflecting back to the transducer.
Questão 68
Questão
The Doppler Ultrasonography permits the measuring of the velocity of that which is studied.
Questão 69
Questão
Isotope scanning involved the injection of radioactive particles into the patient prior to the imaging study.
Questão 70
Questão
Radioation therapy is used to kill cancer cells with a predetermined dose or by direct tissue contact with an implantable source.
Questão 71
Questão
Labatory reports are done on urine and or blood to asses the physiologic condition of a patient.
Questão 72
Questão
The analysis of urine for diagnostic purpose is called?
Responda
-
urine test
-
urinalysis
-
urea test
Questão 73
Questão
Tissue specimens are taken from patient to determine?
Questão 74
Questão
[blank_start]thoracocentesis[blank_end] is a method of inserting a needle through the chest wall into the plural space to obtain fluid for diagnostic purpose.
Questão 75
Questão
what is a method of staining bacteria which is important in identifying the type?
Responda
-
red blood cell stain
-
white blood cell stain
-
gram stain
Questão 76
Questão
Electrocardiography is a record of the electrical conductivity of the heat.
Questão 77
Questão
Electroencephalography is a record of the electrical activity of the brain.
Questão 78
Questão
electromyography is a graphic record the muscle activity.
Questão 79
Questão
Spirometry is a measurement of the airflow and lung volume.
Questão 80
Questão
Capnography is a measurement of the end-tidal concentration of carbon dioxide.
Questão 81
Questão
Pulse oximetry is a measurement of the arterial oxyhemoglobin saturation,
Questão 82
Questão
[blank_start]endoscopy[blank_end] is the diagnostic procedure to view organs of a body cavity with the use of a telescope.
Questão 83
Questão
plethysmography is a record of the changes in the volume of an organ or extremity.
Questão 84
Questão
What is the designated room or area where patients are taken prior to going to the operating room?
Questão 85
Responda
-
nothing per os except water during the preoperative period
-
nothing per os four hours before surgery
-
nothing per os 8 to12 hours before surgery
-
nothing per os one day (24 hours) before surgery
Questão 86
Questão
What procedure listed below would or could be part of the preadmission process for a patient less than forty years of age, in good health and is a nonsmoker?
Responda
-
preoperative medication given for sedation
-
intravenous injection started and IV fluids infused
-
chest x-ray taken to visualize any abnormal pathology
-
blood drawn for a chemical profile
Questão 87
Questão
A safety measure to remember when transporting a patient to the operating room via the stretcher is:
Responda
-
to be sure that four people are in attendance with the stretcher while it is in motion
-
to be sure to push the stretcher from the foot end while transporting the patient
-
to be sure to push the stretcher from the head end while transporting the patient
-
to open a door gently with the foot end of the stretcher as long as the patient’s feet are not hanging over the end
Questão 88
Questão
What blood tests are important to have completed before the patient is brought to surgery if they are having a major surgical procedure performed?
Questão 89
Questão
What health care provider is mainly responsible for the preoperative teaching when the patient arrives to the hospital the morning of surgery?
Questão 90
Questão
Who can sign an informed consent?
Questão 91
Questão
A witness of an informed consent must look for specific information before signing. Which of the following information is NOT important to look for before signing?
Responda
-
mental state of signatory
-
patient apprehension about surgery
-
voluntary signature without coercion
-
identification of the patient or legal substitute
Questão 92
Questão
An electrocardiogram is important for a patient to have before surgery:
Responda
-
as part of routine preoperative process
-
if the patient is less than forty years of age
-
if the patient is more than forty years of age and/or has a history of heart problems
Questão 93
Questão
Patient is told about what will happen to them during surgery and the importance of not eating or drinking anything prior surgery
Responda
-
preoperative teaching
-
history and physcial
-
urine analysis
Questão 94
Questão
This test measures specific gravity, pH, and color
Questão 95
Questão
An important part of the preadmission procedure where the patient’s past experiences and body systems are assessed
Responda
-
history and physical
-
urine analysis
Questão 96
Questão
This procedure is done the night before surgery by
the patient, or the floor nurse if the patient is admitted
the night before
Responda
-
enema
-
history and physical
Questão 97
Questão
All jewelry is removed and put in safe keeping during
this phase
Responda
-
before leaving the O.R.
-
preoperative teaching
Questão 98
Questão
This test is the measure of packed cell volume of red blood cells.
Responda
-
hematocrit
-
urine analysis
Questão 99
Questão
Normal values for this lab test is 12-16 g/dl
Responda
-
hemoglobin/women
-
hemoglobin/men
Questão 100
Questão
This test measures the amount of protein-iron compound in blood & oxygen factor in blood
Questão 101
Questão
Normal values of this test is 5,000-10,000 cells per mm3
Responda
-
WBC(white blood cells)
-
red blood cells
Questão 102
Questão
Used to evaluate the spine for patients with neck, back
or leg pain by injecting contract media & using x-ray
Questão 103
Questão
This procedure utilizes x-ray to project images of body
structures onto a monitor - Image can be view in motion (moving x-ray)
Responda
-
fluoroscopy
-
ultrasonography
Questão 104
Questão
This diagnostic procedure utilizes high-frequency sound
waves that are directed into the body & reflected from
the tissue to a recording device
Responda
-
ultrasonography
-
angiography
Questão 105
Questão
A preliminary diagnostic technique that visualizes vessels of the body using contrast media & x-ray
Questão 106
Questão
Diagnostic testing is performed on tissue or fluid extracted from the patient that may be suspected of being infected - Sometimes called culture & sensitivity
Responda
-
bacteriologic test
-
isotope scanning
Questão 107
Questão
Involves the injection of radioactive particles into the patient prior to the imaging study - Done to study the function of certain diseased organs
Responda
-
isotope scanning
-
bacteriologic test
Questão 108
Questão
Uses two different forms of energy to create an image- most common is working with the magnetic field and how it reacts to different tissue densities
Questão 109
Questão
A display and recording of the electrical activity of the brain
by measurement of changes in electrical potentials
Responda
-
electroenceohalogrphy
-
mri
Questão 110
Questão
Monitor measures blood flow that transmits the sound of moving
red blood cells to a transducer - Reflected sound can be amplified
Responda
-
doppler ultrasonography
-
mri
Questão 111
Questão
X-rays used to view internals structures for diagnostic purposes
Questão 112
Questão
A specialized x-ray machine that produces images of body parts in “slices” for evaluation
Questão 113
Questão
Device that measures arterial saturation of hemoglobin with
oxygen by passing a light through the tissue - Device is usually placed on the index finger of the patient
Questão 114
Questão
What may be administered to the patient to help calm and relax the patient prior to being transported to surgery.
Responda
-
sedative
-
vaso constrictor
Questão 115
Questão
What drug is administered to the patient preoperatively, intraoperatively, and postoperatively as a prophylactic measure?
Responda
-
antibiotics
-
vaso constrictor
Questão 116
Questão
What does NPO stand for?
Questão 117
Questão
What has to be dictated and/or typed and placed in the chart before surgery can start in some hospitals?
Responda
-
history and physical
-
patient family members