Questão 1
Questão
Check the boxes of which are characteristic of a Hiatal Hernia?
Responda
-
inflamation of the intestinal tract
-
ulceration of the esophogus
-
reflux of gastric juices
-
gastric juices eat the lining of the stomach
-
difficult in swollowing
Questão 2
Questão
What can be used for diagnostic intervention for a Hiatal Hernia?
Questão 3
Questão
The best option for treatment of of a Hiatal Hernia is?
Questão 4
Responda
-
gastroeshopogus reflux
-
gastroingeal reflux
-
gastroesophageal reflux
Questão 5
Questão
The Nissen in "Nissen Fundoplication" is?
Questão 6
Questão
The Funcoplication in "Nissen Funciplication" is?
Responda
-
the name of the Dr who invented the procedure
-
the name of the procedure
-
the name of the hospital it was first performed in
Questão 7
Questão
Nissen Fundoplication is a hernia procedure that is best described as?
Responda
-
prevent ulceration of the stomach
-
prevent ulcers in the nasopharynx
-
prevent puncture of the diaphram
-
prevent acid reflux
Questão 8
Questão
Nissen Fundoplication is done by?
Responda
-
wrapping the interior wall of the stomach around the esophagus
-
wrapping the hiatus around the diaphragm
-
wrapping the posterior wall of the stomach around the esophagus
Questão 9
Questão
During a Nissen Fundoplication procedure precaution needs to be taken not to irritate?
Questão 10
Questão
What type of incision is used for a Nissen Fundoplication?
Responda
-
inguinal incision
-
paramedian
-
oblique
-
subcostal incision
Questão 11
Questão
Which position is a Laparoscopic Nissen Fundoplication procedure performed?
Responda
-
supine
-
prone
-
trendelberg
-
lithotomy
Questão 12
Questão
Fundo in "Nissen Fundoplication" refers to ?
Responda
-
bottom of stomach
-
intestinal tract
-
esophogus
-
top of stomach
Questão 13
Questão
TIF is a method of using what to treat a hiatal?
Responda
-
antibiotics
-
umbilical canal
-
costal incision
-
mouth
Questão 14
Questão
An Appendicitis is usually caused by?
Questão 15
Questão
A Meckel's diverticulum is found?
Responda
-
esophogus
-
stomach
-
colon
-
small bowel
Questão 16
Questão
A Zenker's diverticulum is found?
Responda
-
esophogus
-
small bowel
-
colon
-
stomach
Questão 17
Questão
Diverticuulosis should be treated?
Responda
-
over 90% need to be treated medically with symptoms of bleeding and inflammation
-
usually no intervention is required
-
almost all cases result in rupture
-
most cases can be treated with antibiotics
Questão 18
Questão
when we refer to the colon we are referring to?
Responda
-
small bowel
-
intestinal tract
-
large intestine
Questão 19
Questão
How much of the colon is taken out in a Hemicolectomy procedure?
Responda
-
3/4 of the colon
-
1/3 of the colon
-
1/2 of the colon
-
the entire colon
Questão 20
Questão
Another name for the alimentary canal is the?
Responda
-
reproductive tract
-
urinary tract
-
respiratory tract
-
digestive tract
Questão 21
Questão
The inner layer of the wall of the digestive tract is called the?
Responda
-
serosa
-
submucosa
-
muscularis
-
mucosa
Questão 22
Questão
The three portions of the small intestine are the?
Questão 23
Questão
The outer layer of the wall of the digestive tract is called the
Responda
-
mucosa
-
muscularis
-
submucosa
-
serosa
Questão 24
Questão
In what position is the patient placed when McBurney's incision will be used?
Responda
-
lithotomy
-
lateral
-
prone
-
Supine
Questão 25
Questão
A diaphragmatic hernia is located?
Questão 26
Questão
Nissen fundoplication is the procedure performed to correct a/an?
Responda
-
gastric ulcer
-
inguinal hernia
-
hiatal hernia
-
ruptured tubal pregnancy
Questão 27
Questão
Maloney dilators are used to dilate the ?
Responda
-
esophagus
-
urethra
-
pyloric sphincter
-
cervix
Questão 28
Questão
A purse string suture is used to?
Questão 29
Questão
An end ileostomy is created from the
Responda
-
terminal ileum
-
sigmoid colon
-
descending colon
-
transverse colon
Questão 30
Questão
When the posterior stomach wall is wrapped around the distal esophagus this action is called?
Responda
-
Marsupialization
-
Distal Wrapping
-
Hot Dogging
-
Fundiplication
Questão 31
Questão
What is used to carefully retract back the distal esophagus during the Nissen Procedure?
Responda
-
surgeons hand
-
harrington
-
penrose drain
-
lap sponge
Questão 32
Questão
Where is the incision located for the open Hiatal Hernia procedure?
Responda
-
Midline
-
Flank
-
Pfannenstiel
-
Inguinal
Questão 33
Questão
What are the sutures and needles commonly used to repair the Hernia on the Open Hiatal Hernia procedure?
Responda
-
#0 Non-abs. on a CT-1
-
#0 Abs. on an SH
-
#3-0 Abs. on an SH
-
#2-0 Non-abs. on a Kieth
Questão 34
Questão
What instrument set(s) are used for the Open Nissen Procedure?
Responda
-
Long Instrument set
-
GI Set
-
Major Lap set
-
All of the above sets
Questão 35
Questão
What is the position of the patient in, having the laparoscopic Nissen procedure?
Responda
-
Lateral
-
prone
-
Supine
-
Low-Lithotomy
Questão 36
Questão
What is the definition of an appendectomy?
Responda
-
Anastomosis of the appendix to the small bowel
-
Drainage of an infected appendix
-
Creating a new opening into the appendix
-
The severance and removal of the appendix from its attachment
Questão 37
Questão
What instrument is used to grasp the appendix?
Responda
-
Babcock
-
Kelly
-
Mayo
-
Kocher
Questão 38
Questão
Which retractors are commonly used during an appendectomy?
Responda
-
Gelpi
-
Deavers
-
Army Navy
-
Appy rich
Questão 39
Questão
What suture is used to tie off the blood supply and support structures to the appendix?
Responda
-
#3-0 absorb.
-
#0 absorb
-
#0 nonabs.
-
#3-0 nonabs.
Questão 40
Questão
Which is the definition of a Volvulus?
Responda
-
finger like pouches on the intestine
-
a twisting of the intestines
-
necrosis of the intestines
-
a telescoping of the intestines
Questão 41
Questão
Which is the definition of Intussusception?
Responda
-
a telescoping of the intestines
-
finger like pouches on the intestines
-
a twisting of the intestines
-
necrosis of the intestines
Questão 42
Questão
What can be used to carefully wall off surrounding structures when gaining exposure during an open bowel procedure?
Questão 43
Questão
What is done with instruments that have come in contact with the intestinal lumen during a bowel resection?
Responda
-
they are returned to the back table with the other instruments
-
they are handed off to the circulator
-
they are wiped clean
-
they are kept separate from the other instruments until the end of the case
Questão 44
Questão
How is the segment of bowel on a Scope bowel procedure removed from the patient.
Responda
-
using an end to end anatomists stapler
-
It is cut into pieces and taken out through the trocars
-
It is left in the intestinal tract to be passed
-
An endo pouch is used to pull it out through a small incision at the end of the procedure.
Questão 45
Questão
A portion of the stomach protrudes through the hiatus of the diaphragm is known as?
Questão 46
Questão
When is surgical treatment for a hiatal hernia appropriate?
Responda
-
when the hernia turns necrotic
-
when the hernia becomes incarcerated
-
when the hernia ruptures
-
when medicines fail to give releif
Questão 47
Questão
Check the boxes for the instruments used in a Endoscopic Nissen Fundiplication procedure.
Responda
-
laparotomy set
-
long instrument set
-
Laparoscopy set
-
suction tubing
-
trocars
Questão 48
Questão
When the Surgeon has anesthesia place esophageal dilators down the esophagus to leave them in during the procedure, allowing the esophagus to maintain it's proper opening, this procedure is known as?
Responda
-
tracheostomy
-
appendectomy
-
hiatal hernia
-
Nissen Fundiplication
Questão 49
Questão
What is the name of the incision on an open appendectomy?
Responda
-
ventral
-
mcBurneys
-
abdominal
-
inguinal
Questão 50
Questão
Where anatomically is the appendix located and what it is attached to?
Responda
-
upper abdominals and attached to the gallbladder
-
inguinal and it is attached to the liver
-
Right lower quadrant of the abdomen and it is attached to the cecum.
Questão 51
Questão
Which stapler is used to sever the appendix on a Laparascopic Appendectomy?
Questão 52
Questão
Check the boxes with the three types of intestinal anastomosis that were discussed in class, and include the staplers needed for the job.
Questão 53
Questão
check the boxes that state a reason why bowel may need to be resected
Responda
-
carcinoma
-
acidosis
-
Adhesions
-
inflamation
-
Ulcerations
Questão 54
Questão
When bowel resection is to be performed, the bowel has to be isolated first before the bowel is stapled and cut. What part of the anatomy is resected before the bowel is stapled and cut?
Responda
-
mucosa
-
mesentary
-
dermal tissue
Questão 55
Questão
What stapler will leave 2 (or 3 on the newer staplers) rows of staples on both sides and cut between the rows all at the same time?
Responda
-
TA stapler
-
EEA stapler
-
GIA stapler
Questão 56
Questão
Name the stapler that will just staple a row of staples but NOT cut?
Responda
-
TA stapler
-
EEA stapler
-
GIA stapler
Questão 57
Questão
What stapler is used to anastomose two lumens of bowel together in one firing?
Responda
-
TA stapler
-
GIA stapler
-
EEA stapler
Questão 58
Questão
What instrument/supplies set could be used in a laparoscopic Bowel Resection?
Responda
-
Major set, Bookwalter, Lap sponges
-
Minor set, manual retractors, peanut sponge
-
minor set, Bookwalter, raytec
Questão 59
Questão
where can Diverticula can be found?
Responda
-
Esophagus
-
nasal passage
-
larynx
Questão 60
Questão
How is the specimen removed from the abdomen on the endoscopic bowel resection?
Responda
-
A McBurney's incision is made and the specimen is cut out from there.
-
A McBurney's incision is made and the specimen is disected out from there.
-
A McBurney's incision is made and the specimen is pulled out from there.