19435767
Descrição
Quiz por Kathryn McMullen, atualizado more than 1 year ago
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Criado por Kathryn McMullen
aproximadamente 5 anos atrás
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Questão 1
Questão
The medical practice of [blank_start]trepanation[blank_end] means "to bore a hole into the skull".
Responda
-
trepanation
Questão 2
Questão
Claudius Galen was a [blank_start]Roman[blank_end] physician who studied the cerebrum, cerebellum, and [blank_start]ventricles[blank_end] by [blank_start]hardness[blank_end].
Responda
-
hardness
-
Roman
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ventricles
Questão 3
Questão
Ibn al-Haythan proposed [blank_start]perceptions[blank_end] occurred in the brain and wrote "The Book of Optics".
Responda
-
perceptions
Questão 4
Questão
Mansurs Ibn Ilyas was a [blank_start]Persian anatomist[blank_end].
Responda
-
Persian anatomist
Questão 5
Questão
The Greek researcher, [blank_start]Aristotle[blank_end], thought the heart was the center of thought.
Responda
-
Aristotle
Questão 6
Questão
The Greek researcher, [blank_start]Hippocrates[blank_end], is known as the [blank_start]"father of modern Western medicine"[blank_end], and discovered that the brain is involved in sensation.
Responda
-
Hippocrates
-
father of modern Western medicine
Questão 7
Questão
Beregarius de Carpi was an anatomist who preformed public dissections and re-articulated a human skeleton.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 8
Questão
Rene Descartes:
Responda
-
believed the "mind" resided in the pineal gland
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rearticulated a human skeleton
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perfected the microscope
-
studied the four humors
Questão 9
Questão
Who perfected the microscope?
Responda
-
Beregarius de Carpi
-
Leonardo da Vinci
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Claudius Galen
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Leeuwenhoek
Questão 10
Questão
Luigi Galvani discovered [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] stimulation on nerves could cause [blank_start]muscle contractions[blank_end], and noticed consistent [blank_start]gyri[blank_end] and [blank_start]sulci[blank_end] patterning that lead to the recognition of cerebral [blank_start]localization[blank_end].
Responda
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gyri
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sulci
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electrical
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muscle contractions
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localization
Questão 11
Questão
Charles Bell differentiated between [blank_start]sensory[blank_end] and [blank_start]motor[blank_end] neurons.
Responda
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sensory
-
motor
Questão 12
Questão
Richard Caton detected [blank_start]electrical[blank_end] signals from the brain, also known as [blank_start]Alpha[blank_end] waves.
Responda
-
electrical
-
Alpha
Questão 13
Questão
Camillo Golgi performed [blank_start]silver nitrate[blank_end] staining and showed that the nervous system adhered to [blank_start]cell theory[blank_end].
Responda
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cell theory
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silver nitrate
Questão 14
Questão
The ridges of the cerebral cortex are known as [blank_start]gyri[blank_end], while the smaller grooves of the cortex are called [blank_start]sulci[blank_end].
Responda
-
gyri
-
sulci
Questão 15
Questão
The retina is part of the PNS.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 16
Questão
The inferior colliculus is responsible for [blank_start]auditory reflexes[blank_end] and is located in the [blank_start]tectum[blank_end].
Responda
-
auditory reflexes
-
tectum
Questão 17
Questão
The diencephalon contains four parts: the [blank_start]epithalamus[blank_end], [blank_start]thalamus[blank_end], [blank_start]hypothalamus[blank_end] and [blank_start]third ventricle[blank_end].
Responda
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epithalamus
-
thalamus
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hypothalamus
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third ventricle
Questão 18
Questão
The habenula is the [blank_start]site of dread[blank_end] and is located in the [blank_start]epithalamus[blank_end].
Responda
-
site of dread
-
epithalamus
Questão 19
Questão
The [blank_start]pineal gland[blank_end], also known as the [blank_start]epiphysis[blank_end], produces melatonin.
Responda
-
epiphysis
-
pineal gland
Questão 20
Questão
Choose all correct parts of the telencephalon.
Responda
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lateral ventricles
-
amygdala
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basal ganglion (basal telencephalon)
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hippocampus
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thalamus
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cortex
-
olfactory cortex
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hypothalamus
-
optic cortex
-
tegmentum
Questão 21
Questão
The mesencephalon contains three parts: the [blank_start]tegmentum[blank_end], [blank_start]tectum[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebral aqueduct[blank_end].
Responda
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cerebral aqueduct
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tectum
-
tegmentum
Questão 22
Questão
Holoblastic cleavage is when there is [blank_start]complete[blank_end] cell division and the absence of large concentrations of [blank_start]yolk[blank_end] in the fertilized cell.
Responda
-
complete
-
yolk
Questão 23
Questão
The myelencephalon controls motor nuclei that are responsible for the regulation of blood pressure, digestion, and heart rate.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 24
Questão
The metencephalon controls
Responda
-
fine motor movement
-
breathing
-
speech production
-
involuntary reflexes (coughing, sneezing, vomiting, etc.)
Questão 25
Questão
The myelencephalon is also called the [blank_start]medulla oblongata[blank_end].
Responda
-
medulla oblongata
Questão 26
Questão
The metencephalon contains the [blank_start]pons[blank_end] and [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end].
Responda
-
pons
-
cerebellum
Questão 27
Questão
A lack of cerebrospinal fluid drainage results in [blank_start]hydroencephalus[blank_end].
Responda
-
hydroencephalus
Questão 28
Questão
Which of the following is not part of the brain stem?
Responda
-
Medulla oblongata
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Pons
-
Tectum
-
Tegmentum
-
Cerebellum
-
Mesencephalon
Questão 29
Questão
The visceral PNS is responsible for stimulating gland secretion.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 30
Questão
A collection of axons in the PNS is called a [blank_start]nerve[blank_end]. A collection of axons in the CNS is called a [blank_start]tract[blank_end].
Responda
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tract
-
nerve
Questão 31
Questão
[blank_start]Lissencephalic[blank_end] is the term that refers to the brain being smooth.
Responda
-
Lissencephalic
Questão 32
Questão
There are [blank_start]12[blank_end] pairs of spinal nerves.
Responda
-
12
-
14
-
10
-
13
Questão 33
Questão
The cauda equina is a collection of [blank_start]12[blank_end] nerves at the base of the spine.
Responda
-
12
-
10
-
4
-
2
Questão 34
Questão
The [blank_start]somatic[blank_end] division of the PNS controls muscle movement.
Responda
-
somatic
Questão 35
Questão
In which major brain structure would you find the third ventricle?
Responda
-
The cerebellum
-
The mesencephalon
-
The diencephalon
-
The rhombencephalon
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The cerebrum
Questão 36
Questão
The three primary germ layers are the [blank_start]endoderm[blank_end], [blank_start]mesoderm[blank_end] and [blank_start]ectoderm[blank_end], and the [blank_start]ectoderm[blank_end] is responsible for the origin of the nervous system.
Responda
-
endoderm
-
mesoderm
-
ectoderm
-
ectoderm
Questão 37
Questão
[blank_start]Holoblastic[blank_end] cleavage is when there is complete cell division, whereas [blank_start]meroblastic[blank_end] cleavage includes little to no cell division.
Responda
-
Holoblastic
-
meroblastic
Questão 38
Questão
The acronym IACUC stands for the Institution of [blank_start]Animal Care and Use Committee[blank_end].
Responda
-
Animal Care and Use Committee
Questão 39
Questão
Broca's area is responsible for
Responda
-
speech production
-
speech comprehension
-
proprioception
-
sleep regulation
Questão 40
Questão
[blank_start]DTI[blank_end] imaging takes advantage of the fact that water flows along the length of an axon.
Responda
-
DTI
Questão 41
Questão
DTI provides large images of
Responda
-
cell bodies
-
brain activity
-
axon tracts
-
the cerebral cortex
Questão 42
Questão
[blank_start]Arachnoid[blank_end] [blank_start]granulations[blank_end] are protrusions into the venous sinuses that provide a point of entry for CSF into the venous blood.
Responda
-
Arachnoid
-
granulations
Questão 43
Questão
The [blank_start]frontal[blank_end] [blank_start]lobe[blank_end] houses the motor cortex.
Responda
-
frontal
-
lobe
Questão 44
Questão
The body makes approximately [blank_start]500[blank_end] mLs of CSF per day.
Responda
-
500
Questão 45
Questão
[blank_start]Hydraulics[blank_end] was a 17th century French invention that reinforced 2nd century ideas of how the brain initiated movement.
Responda
-
Hydraulics
Questão 46
Questão
[blank_start]Agenesis[blank_end] of the [blank_start]corpus[blank_end] [blank_start]callosum[blank_end] is a rare congenital disorder of white matter that connects the two cerebral hemispheres.
Responda
-
Agenesis
-
corpus
-
callosum
Questão 47
Questão
The filum terminale connects the medullary cone to the lumbar vertebrae.
Responda
- True
- False
Questão 48
Questão
The arachnoid trabeculae is a delicate connective tissue between the [blank_start]arachnoid membrane[blank_end] and [blank_start]pia mater[blank_end].
Responda
-
arachnoid membrane
-
pia mater
Questão 49
Questão
Ganglia are [blank_start]neuron[blank_end] [blank_start]bodies[blank_end] in the PNS.
Responda
-
neuron
-
bodies
Questão 50
Questão
List the function of the following: the cerebellum--[blank_start]fine[blank_end] [blank_start]motor[blank_end] [blank_start]control[blank_end]; the hypothalamus--[blank_start]homeostatic[blank_end] [blank_start]control[blank_end]; the thalamus--[blank_start]pain[blank_end] center
Responda
-
pain
-
homeostatic
-
control
-
fine
-
motor
-
control
Questão 51
Questão
Which type of cell could differentiate into a twin embryo?
Responda
-
Pluripotent
-
Totipotent
-
Multipotent
Questão 52
Questão
Which cell manufactures homatopoetic stem cells (adult stem cells) from bone marrow?
Responda
-
Totipotent
-
Multipotent
-
Pluripotent
Questão 53
Questão
Which type of cell can differentiate into any form of bodily tissue, and is known as a "stem cell"?
Responda
-
Totipotent
-
Pluripotent
-
Multipotent
Questão 54
Questão
[blank_start]Epiboly[blank_end] is the thinning and spreading of [blank_start]micromeres[blank_end] over underlying macromere cells.
Responda
-
Epiboly
-
micromeres
Questão 55
Questão
Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) is a
Responda
-
hormone
-
morphogen
-
brain cell
-
drug
Questão 56
Questão
In humans, the blastula is known as the [blank_start]blastocyst[blank_end].
Responda
-
blastocyst
Questão 57
Questão
A high concentration of Sonic Hedgehog (SHH) causes cells to develop into [blank_start]glial[blank_end] cells, while mid-level concentrations cause [blank_start]motor neuron[blank_end] development, and low concentrations create [blank_start]interneurons[blank_end].
Responda
-
motor neuron
-
glial
-
interneurons
Questão 58
Questão
[blank_start]Cleavage[blank_end] is the process of rapid cell division with no cell growth.
Responda
-
Cleavage
Questão 59
Questão
[blank_start]Isolecithal[blank_end] refers to the equal distribution of yolk throughout the ovum cytoplasm, while [blank_start]telolecithal[blank_end] refers to uneven yolk distribution at one end of a zygote.
Responda
-
Isolecithal
-
telolecithal
Questão 60
Questão
Anencephaly occurs when
Responda
-
the anterior neuropore does not completely close
-
the posterior neuropore does not completely close
-
the expecting mother does not get enough folic acid in her diet
Questão 61
Questão
Critical period #1 involves [blank_start]neurogenesis[blank_end].
Responda
-
neurogenesis
Questão 62
Questão
The rhomboid fossa is closed as the [blank_start]cerebellum[blank_end] develops.
Responda
-
cerebellum
Questão 63
Questão
The interior neuropore is closed as the [blank_start]telencephalon[blank_end] develops.
Responda
-
telencephalon
Questão 64
Questão
Neural crest cells form
Responda
-
motor neurons of the PNS
-
sensory neurons of the PNS
-
motor neurons of the CNS
-
sensory neurons of the CNS
Questão 65
Questão
The three long axon pathways in the CNS are [blank_start]association[blank_end], [blank_start]projection[blank_end] and [blank_start]commissural[blank_end].
Responda
-
association
-
projection
-
commissural
Questão 66
Questão
The associational long axon pathway is white matter tract involved in
Responda
-
connecting cortical & subcortical pathways
-
generating homologous hemispherical parts
-
connecting one neuron to another neuron
-
connecting one part of the cortex to another
Questão 67
Questão
The projection long axon pathway is involved in
Responda
-
connecting one part of the cortex to another
-
input integration
-
connecting subcortical and cortical structures
-
generating homologous hemispherical structures
Questão 68
Questão
The commissural long axon pathway is involved in
Responda
-
input integration
-
connecting one neuron to another neuron
-
generating homologous hemispherical structures
-
connecting the cerebrum and cerebellum
Questão 69
Questão
The [blank_start]capsule[blank_end] connects the cerebrum to the cerebellum or brain stem.
Responda
-
capsule
Questão 70
Questão
[blank_start]Apoptosis[blank_end] is the process of programmed cell death, also called "pruning".
Responda
-
Apoptosis
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