Questão 1
Questão
What type of circulation system responds most sympathetically to the existing natural environment?
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grid system
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linear system
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curvilinear system
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radial system
Questão 2
Questão
To move large volumes of traffic at high speed, the most effective type of circulation system is
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highways
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expressways
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arterials
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distributors
Questão 3
Questão
Land use development patterns are MOST frequently determined by
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topographic factors
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climatic factors
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utility systems
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street systems
Questão 4
Questão
The primary advantage of 60-degree parking is that it
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saves space
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is easier to use
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is safer to use
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cost less to construct
Questão 5
Questão
A neighborhood shopping center is BEST located at
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the intersection of an arterial and collector street
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the intersection of two local streets
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the foot of an expressway ramp
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the interchange of an expressway
Questão 6
Questão
From among the following street design criteria, select those that are correct
I. Curb radii should be 12'-0" minimum
II. Compound curves are preferred over simple curves
III. Traffic lanes should be about 12'-0" wide.
IV. Parking lanes should generally be avoided
V. Intersections should be at right angles wherever possible.
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I, IV
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I, III, V
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II, III, IV
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I, III, IV, V
Questão 7
Questão
Power lines are generally located above, rather than below, ground because they are
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easier to repair
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faster to install
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less costly
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less dangerous
Questão 8
Questão
From among the following handicapped design criteria, select the incorrect statement
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wheelchair paths should not exceeed a 1:20 grade
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Wheelchair ramps should not exceed a 1:12 grade
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Wheelchair ramps should not exceed 30'-0" in length
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Wheelchair turning spaces should not be less than 3SF
Questão 9
Questão
Which of the following should be avoided in the design of a large parking lot?
I. acute angle parking
II. ramped exit driveway
III. dead level paved areas
IV. Dead end aisles
V. Pedestrian circulation
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III, IV
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III, V
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I, II, V
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II, III, IV
Questão 10
Questão
The primary objective of good pedestrian circulation is
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economy
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permanence
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safety
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speed
Questão 11
Questão
Which of the following will MOST effectively divert subsurface water away from a building's foundation?
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Place the foundation below the water table
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Modify the contours of the site during finish grading
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Install drainage tiles adjacent to the bottom of footings
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Provide a bed of coarse gravel at the perimeter of the foundation
Questão 12
Questão
If the loads of a proposed structure are high relative to the bearing capacity of the soil, one would likely provide
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a mat footing
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continuous wall footings
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combined footings
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shallow spread footings
Questão 13
Questão
A system of piles may be appropriate for supporting a structure when
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moisture in the soil is detected
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the piles can be placed below groundwater level
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dense earth makes conventional excavation difficult
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the surface soil has low bearing capacity
Questão 14
Questão
Frost line refers to the level of earth
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at which the soil bearing value is affected by weather
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at which the building foundation should be located
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below which the footings will not freeze
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below which the soil does not freeze
Questão 15
Questão
For a structure with very heavy loads resting on dense earth, which of the following would be MOST appropriate?
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boat footings
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jetted piles
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wood piles
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structural steel piles
Questão 16
Questão
Placing load on a footing results in
Questão 17
Questão
The principal purpose of all soil exploration and testing is to determine the
Questão 18
Questão
The design of a surface drainage system for a residential development is based on a five-year storm. During a review, the drainage system is found to be incapable of handling the expected runoff. Therefore, it should be
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changed to a subsurface system
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changed to employ non-erosive materials
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designed for a 10-year storm
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designed for a 100-year storm
Questão 19
Questão
In the residential development of the previous question, runoff might be reduced by using
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flat roofs, rather than sloped roofs, on the residential units
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wider roof eaves on the residential units
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more paved areas
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greater areas of vegetation
Questão 20
Questão
All of the following describe the general climatic characteristics of an area EXCEPT
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temperature
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topography
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humidity
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wind velocity
Questão 21
Questão
Sustainable design is primarily concerned with which of the following issues?
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Economics
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Aesthetics
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Environment
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Mechanical Systems
Questão 22
Questão
The Natural Step is an approach to the environment that follows which of the following principles?
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The biosphere affecting humans is a relatively stable and resilient zone that includes five miles into the earth's crust and five miles into the troposphere
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Improved technologies have dramatically increased the number and quantity of available natural resources
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Toxic substances released into either the sea or atmosphere will only influence areas adjacent to the toxic source
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Using building materials that are recycled is an adequate sustainable design approach
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None of the above
Questão 23
Questão
The planning phase of a sustainably designed architectural project should include which of the following elements?
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Native landscaping that is aesthetically pleasing and functional.
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Designing structures in the floodplain that can resist the forces of flood waters
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Consideration of sun orientation, topographic relief, and the scale of adjacent buildings
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Locating projects within existing neighborhoods that are adjacent to public transportation
Questão 24
Questão
Life cycle costing is an economic evaluation of architectural elements that includes which of the following factors?
Questão 25
Questão
LEED is concerned with which of the following?
Questão 26
Questão
Which of the following is a consultant who might be employed in a sustainable design project?
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Wetlands engineer
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Energy commissioner
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Landscape architect
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Energy modeling engineer
Questão 27
Questão
Sustainable design may require research and education that is beyond a normal architectural project. Which of the following is part of this process?
Questão 28
Questão
Sensitivity to the nuances of site conditions is key to sustainable design. Which of the following are site conditions the architect should examine in the design process?