19893205
Questão 1
Questão
Patients who do not produce enough insulin and have to take injections or may be controlled by diet
Responda
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diabetic patient
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obese patient
Questão 2
Questão
Patients who are obese or anorexic or bulimic are?
Responda
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patients that are malnourished
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patients with disease
Questão 3
Questão
Patients that are 2.5 to 5 years are?
Responda
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preschool age
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school age
Questão 4
Questão
Patients that are 6 to 12 years of age are?
Responda
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preschool age
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school age
Questão 5
Questão
Patients who have a terminal illness are?
Responda
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patients with catastrophic ilness
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patients with many years to live
Questão 6
Questão
Patients who have paranoia, schizophrenia, or self destructive behaviors
Responda
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patients with emotional or mental impairment
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an infant
Questão 7
Questão
Patients that are 28 days old to 18 months old are?
Responda
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infant
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todler
Questão 8
Questão
Baby born before 38 weeks of gestation regardless of birth weight
Responda
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premature infant
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newborn
Questão 9
Questão
Patients who have contracted the HIV virus are?
Responda
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immunocompromised patients
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bacterial infection patients
Questão 10
Questão
Patients with paralysis or missing limbs are?
Responda
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patients with a physical challange
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mental patients
Questão 11
Questão
18 to 30 months patients are?
Responda
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adolescent
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geriatric
Questão 12
Questão
People over the age of 65
Responda
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geriatric
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toddler
Questão 13
Questão
Patients with a BMI over 30
Responda
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obese
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diabetic
Questão 14
Questão
Patients with multi-system blunt or penetrating injuries
Responda
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trauma
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patients with slight injury
Questão 15
Questão
A patient is considered a pediatric patient if he or she is between the ages of ____.
Responda
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birth to 18
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birth to 16
Questão 16
Questão
When a patient's body weight exceeds ____ pounds greater than ideal body weight, the patient is considered morbidly obese.
Responda
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100
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150
Questão 17
Questão
The term golden hour refers to ____.
Responda
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giving care to a trauma victim within an hour
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postoperative care
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terminally ill patients’ last hours
Questão 18
Questão
For pediatric patients, ____ temperature is the primary/simplest means of monitoring temperature.
Responda
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axillary
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oral
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rectal probes/tympanic membrane/skin
Questão 19
Questão
____ is one of the most common postoperative complications of patients with diabetes.
Responda
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Acetonuria
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Hypoglycemia
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Infection
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Ketonuria
Questão 20
Questão
When placing the pregnant surgical patient in the supine position, the circulating surgical technologist should place a small rolled pad or foam wedge under the right hip. This will help ____.
Responda
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prevent preterm labor
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shift the uterus to gain better access to the abdominal contents
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make the patient more comfortable
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take weight off of the vena cava
Questão 21
Questão
IV placement in the patient with AIDS may be difficult due to ____.
Responda
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malaise
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lack of a suitable vein
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skin wrinkling
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aggravating painful lesions
Questão 22
Questão
80% of geriatric patients come to surgery with one or more what?
Responda
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personal belongings
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comorbid conditions
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prosthetics (dentures, hearing aids, glasses)
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family members
Questão 23
Questão
The term neonate applies to the pediatric patient who is between the ages of ____.
Responda
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birth and 14 days
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24 hours and 28 days
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6 hours and 14 days
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birth and 28 days
Questão 24
Questão
A child less than 6 months of age cannot shiver; therefore, the child is at risk for ____.
Responda
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cyanosis
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tachycardia
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hypertension
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hypothermia
Questão 25
Questão
What is the MOST effective way to keep an infant’s body temperature at an acceptable level?
Responda
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overhead radiant heater
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wrap and or cover extremities
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Increase room temperature
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All answers listed
Questão 26
Questão
Why are neonates and infants not catheterized?
Responda
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bladder not fully developed
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Non-measurable amount of urine produced
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high risk of trauma to the urethra
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procedures do not last long enough
Questão 27
Questão
Septic shock in neonates is caused most often by ____.
Responda
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hemorrhage
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gram-neg. bacteria, e-coli (bowel perf.)
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esophageal varices
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respiratory failure
Questão 28
Questão
What is the initial sign of a postoperative infection?
Responda
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dehydration
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decreased urine output
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fever
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hypotension
Questão 29
Questão
Which antibiotic should not be administered to children, because it causes staining and hypoplasia of the enamel of developing teeth?
Responda
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Septra
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Bactrim
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tetracycline
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Chloromycetin
Questão 30
Questão
What is the number one cause of death in children ages 1 to 15?
Responda
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medication errors
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Accidents/trauma
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surgical complications
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allergic reactions
Questão 31
Questão
What is the mechanisms of heat transfer when heat is loss from the body surface to cooler solid surfaces not in direct contact, such as the cold metal equipment used, and the cold walls in the OR suite. (concerning
Responda
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radiation
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heat transfer
Questão 32
Questão
Name two special considerations the surgical team have to take into consideration regarding the obese patient perioperatively.
Responda
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Anesthesia issues and Extra padding and support
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patients family contact numbers and addresses
Questão 33
Questão
What is the name of the mechanism of heat transfer when the flow of heat from the body surface goes to cooler ambient air?
Responda
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convection
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radiating
Questão 34
Questão
What is important to remember when positioning the geriatric patient? Name two.
Responda
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sore joints, pressure points
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keeping room cooler
Questão 35
Questão
What can be placed under all neonates and infants to prevent heat loss by conduction?
Responda
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incubator
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warming mattress
Questão 36
Questão
Name three of the six stages of dying that a chronic and terminally ill patient may experience.
Responda
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acceptance, denial, bargaining
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hate, love, compassion
Questão 37
Questão
What factor does the surgical technologist have to consider when setting up the back table with instruments and supplies for a procedure on an infant or preschool child? (name one)
Responda
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Size of child and if a pediatric set or regular adult set of instruments will be used
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none
Questão 38
Questão
Name and describe the two types of diabetes mellitus.
Responda
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Type I - insulin-dependent. pancreas doesn’t produce enough insulin. Patient has to inject insulin or take oral medication to help with glucose metabolism. Type II - non-insulin-dependent. can be controlled with strict diet- no sugar, etc.
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none
Questão 39
Questão
Name one surgical risk concerning the pregnant patient.
Responda
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Early labor ,vDrugs crossing the fetal barrier
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none
Questão 40
Questão
What can the surgical team do for the visually impaired patient to alleviate fears and anxiety of the surgical experience? (Name one)
Responda
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Hold their hand, Tell them what you are going to do before you do it.
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gesture with your hands where they should go
Questão 41
Questão
Name one complication that is common to the obese patient.
Responda
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malnutrition
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calorie intake to low
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