19909249
Questão 1
Questão
Preoperative anesthesia assessment is usually performed by ______ before the scheduled surgery.
Responda
-
anesthesia person doing the case
-
circulator
-
surgeon
Questão 2
Questão
What is the name of the phase that begins with the anesthetic agents turned off and the patient beginning to become conscious.
Responda
-
induction
-
maintenance
-
emergence
Questão 3
Questão
What is it called when anesthesia has to induce the patient quickly after the endotracheal tube is inserted because the patient has a full stomach?
Responda
-
surgical stage of anesthesia
-
awake intubation
-
gas induction
Questão 4
Questão
What size tube is commonly used on the female patient (average size - adult patient)?
Responda
-
9
-
7
-
10
Questão 5
Questão
The drug commonly used for induction to render the patient unconscious and is derived from eggs is called what?
Responda
-
Sodium Pentothal
-
Brevital
-
propofol
-
fentanyl
Questão 6
Questão
One common barbiturate that is sometimes used to render the patient unconscious is called?
Responda
-
Anectine
-
Neostigmine
-
Sodium Pentothal
Questão 7
Questão
A commonly used narcotic analgesic by anesthesia is called?
Responda
-
Diprivan
-
Brevital
-
Sodium Pentothal
-
fentanyl
Questão 8
Questão
The Sellick maneuver is sometimes used before intubation to avoid aspiration of the stomach contents because it compresses the esophagus. This is also called:
Responda
-
cricoid pressure
-
hyperextension of the head
-
jaw thrust
Questão 9
Questão
What is the name of the gas that is sometimes used by anesthesia as a “carrier” gas?
Responda
-
Halothane
-
Ethrane
-
nitrous oxide
-
Forane
Questão 10
Questão
Narcan is the name of an antagonist drug that reverses the action of a/an .
Responda
-
narcotic
-
muscle relaxant
-
sedative
-
inhalant anesthetic gas
Questão 11
Questão
What inhalant gas is commonly used to induce a child during the induction stage?
Responda
-
Ultane
-
Suprane
-
Forane
-
Ethrane
Questão 12
Questão
A long narrow plastic tube inserted into the patient to carry inhalants to the respiratory tract
Responda
-
endotracheal
-
endotube
Questão 13
Questão
To inject in one specific area to numb that area
Responda
-
regional anesthetic
-
local anesthetic
Questão 14
Questão
A person who assists anesthesia during induction
Responda
-
anesthesiologist assistant
-
circulator
Questão 15
Questão
Type of drug that can be used to render the patient unconscious during induction (not commonly used anymore)
Responda
-
barbiturate
-
sedative
Questão 16
Questão
Muscular twitching and jerking movement
Responda
-
fasciculation
-
spasms
Questão 17
Questão
Decrease of/or insensibility to pain
Responda
-
local anesthetic
-
analgesia
Questão 18
Questão
An R.N. who has taken a specific program in anesthesia and passes the state board exam to administer anesthesia
Responda
-
anesthesiologist
-
anesthetist
Questão 19
Questão
Removal of endotracheal tube
Responda
-
extubation
-
intubation
Questão 20
Questão
System that filters and reticulates exhaled gas from the patient back to the patient
Responda
-
open circle circuit
-
closed circle circuit
Questão 21
Questão
Injection of a local anesthetic drug into a nerve plexus to numb the area where the nerves supply motor and sensory sensations
Responda
-
regional anesthetic
-
local anaesthtic
Questão 22
Questão
Loss of memory
Responda
-
memory loss
-
amnesia
Questão 23
Questão
An M.D. who has specialized in the field of anesthesia
Responda
-
anesthesiologist
-
anesthetist
Questão 24
Questão
Insertion of an endotracheal tube
Responda
-
extubation
-
intubation
Questão 25
Questão
An inhalant gas commonly used to induce children (gas induction)
Responda
-
ultane
-
nitrious oxide
-
fluothane
Questão 26
Questão
A potent short-acting hypnotic/sedative used by anesthesia to induce the patient
Responda
-
fluothane
-
diprivan
-
ultane
Questão 27
Questão
This tube is used when endotracheal intubation is difficult?
Responda
-
tubercular
-
LMA
-
endo tube
Questão 28
Questão
The generic name of this inhalant is called halothane
Responda
-
narcan
-
fluothane
-
sublimaze
Questão 29
Questão
A local anesthetic is placed in the subarachnoid space
Responda
-
endo block
-
spinal block
-
epidural
Questão 30
Questão
Newer inhalant gas that has to be heated to vaporize
Responda
-
ultane
-
fluothane
-
suprane
Questão 31
Questão
The trade name of fentanyl
Responda
-
ultane
-
sublimaze
-
bivocane
Questão 32
Questão
Intravenous infiltration of a local anesthetic into a vein in the arm, to numb the arm, and a double tourniquet is used
Responda
-
endo block
-
spinal block
-
bier block
Questão 33
Questão
Non-depolarizing muscle relaxant
Responda
-
propofol
-
morphine
-
tracrium
Questão 34
Questão
Muscle relaxant antagonist (reversal) used to reverse the action of non-depolaring muscle
Responda
-
neostigmine
-
vasoconstrictor
-
vasodialator
Questão 35
Questão
One inhalant that is piped into the anesthesia machine and is the only true gas
Responda
-
ultane
-
fluothane
-
nitrous oxide
Questão 36
Questão
A system of classifying patients for risk of anesthesia (6 classes in all)
Responda
-
ASM
-
ASH
-
ASA
Questão 37
Questão
Most commonly used inhalant
Responda
-
ultane
-
forane
-
bivocane
Questão 38
Questão
Depolarizing muscle relaxant that is short acting and used for intubation
Responda
-
bier block
-
endo block
-
epidural block
Questão 39
Questão
List the three phases of anesthesia. (not stages)
Responda
-
entrance, relaxant,, closure
-
Induction, Maintenance, Emergence
-
accelerant,vasoconstriction phase, decelerator
Questão 40
Questão
What is malignant hyperthermia?
Responda
-
Rare life threatening complication of anesthesia – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents
-
Rare life threatening complication of surgery – triggered by Anectine or other inhalant anesthetic agents
Questão 41
Questão
What is the name of the device that is placed on the finger of the patient that monitors oxygen saturation?
Responda
-
o2 sensor
-
pulse oximeter
-
pulse relay
Questão 42
Questão
What is the difference between general anesthesia and regional anesthesia?
Responda
-
General involves putting the patient asleep and regional Involves injection of local anesthetic to numb a region of the body
-
General involves local injection of a local anesthetic to rumb a region of the body and regional Involves putting the patient asleep
Questão 43
Questão
What levels of the lumbar vertebrae can the spinal needle be inserted during a spinal block?
You Answered
Responda
-
between L3/L4 or L4 and L5
-
between L2/L3 or L4 and L5
Questão 44
Questão
Which type of regional block does CSF drip out of the needle before the local is injected?
Responda
-
bier block
-
spinal block
Questão 45
Questão
What drug is commonly added to local anesthetics that causes vasoconstriction?
Responda
-
epinephrine
-
morphine
-
oxytocin
Questão 46
Questão
What nerve is involved when a block for the arm or shoulder area is performed?
Responda
-
none
-
Brachial Plexus
Questão 47
Questão
What narcotic drug is commonly injected into an epidural catheter to manage postoperative pain?
Responda
-
deprivan
-
Bupivacaine
-
fentanyl
Questão 48
Questão
Why are children most commonly induced with an inhalant gas?
Responda
-
veins are to small to start an IV
-
reduce trauma/fear of IV needle
Questão 49
Questão
Name two possible complications of anesthesia.
Responda
-
cardiac arrhythmia, systemic induction
-
vomiting, blood reactions
Questão 50
Questão
What is the responsibility of the surgical technologist (scrub person) during induction?
Responda
-
assist anesthesiologist and circulator
-
hand instruments to both anesthesiologist and circulator
-
stay quiet
Questão 51
Questão
List the four stages of anesthesia.
Responda
-
Induction, Excitement, Surgical, Danger
-
none
Questão 52
Questão
What is an LMA and when is it used?
Responda
-
Laryngeal Mask Airway
-
none
Questão 53
Questão
What is the name of the block that uses two tourniquets and the local is injected via a needle in the vein?
Responda
-
spinal block
-
endo block
-
bier block
-
none
Questão 54
Questão
What is the name of the drug that is given when a patient is in a malignant hyperthemia crisis or may be given to prevent the crisis?
Responda
-
dantrolene
-
sublimaze
-
ultane
Questão 55
Questão
What is a complication of a spinal block and a major discomfort to the patient postoperatively?
Responda
-
spiting up blood
-
vomiting
-
Spinal Headache
Questão 56
Questão
What is the purpose of the balloon cuff on an endotracheal tube?
Responda
-
Keep the inhalation gas in the lungs
-
none
Questão 57
Questão
What are the two main types of muscle relaxants? (I do not want the name of a specific drug)
Responda
-
depolarizing, non-depolarizing
-
radiant, non-radiant
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